메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 454-461

Tuberculosis in the developing world: Recent advances in diagnosis with special consideration of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis

Author keywords

Diagnosis; Drug resistance; Tuberculosis

Indexed keywords

AMIKACIN; CAPREOMYCIN; CIPROFLOXACIN; CYCLOSERINE; ETHAMBUTOL; ETHIONAMIDE; ISONIAZID; KANAMYCIN; MOXIFLOXACIN; OFLOXACIN; PROTIONAMIDE; PYRAZINAMIDE; RIFAMPICIN; STREPTOMYCIN; BCG VACCINE;

EID: 55249099304     PISSN: 09517375     EISSN: 14736527     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/QCO.0b013e32830ce783     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (28)

References (105)
  • 1
    • 33745961136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New tools and emerging technologies for the diagnosis of tuberculosis: Part I. Latent tuberculosis
    • Pai M, Kalantri S, Dheda K. New tools and emerging technologies for the diagnosis of tuberculosis: part I. Latent tuberculosis. Expert Rev Mol Diagn 2006; 6:413-422.
    • (2006) Expert Rev Mol Diagn , vol.6 , pp. 413-422
    • Pai, M.1    Kalantri, S.2    Dheda, K.3
  • 2
    • 33745945084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New tools and emerging technologies for the diagnosis of tuberculosis: Part II. Active tuberculosis and drug resistance
    • Pai M, Kalantri S, Dheda K. New tools and emerging technologies for the diagnosis of tuberculosis: part II. Active tuberculosis and drug resistance. Expert Rev Mol Diagn 2006; 6:423-432.
    • (2006) Expert Rev Mol Diagn , vol.6 , pp. 423-432
    • Pai, M.1    Kalantri, S.2    Dheda, K.3
  • 3
    • 66849084389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global tuberculosis control 2008: Surveillance, planning, financing
    • World Health Organisation
    • World Health Organisation. Global tuberculosis control 2008: surveillance, planning, financing. 2008. A useful review of the current state of global tuberculosis control.
    • (2008) A useful review of the current state of global tuberculosis control
  • 4
    • 3142678624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should the 'bleach microscopy method' be recommended for improved case detection of tuberculosis? Literature review and key person analysis
    • Angeby KA, Hoffner SE, Diwan VK. Should the 'bleach microscopy method' be recommended for improved case detection of tuberculosis? Literature review and key person analysis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2004; 8:806-815.
    • (2004) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.8 , pp. 806-815
    • Angeby, K.A.1    Hoffner, S.E.2    Diwan, V.K.3
  • 5
    • 33749077283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sputum processing methods to improve the sensitivity of smear microscopy for tuberculosis: A systematic review
    • Steingart KR, Ng V, Henry M, et al. Sputum processing methods to improve the sensitivity of smear microscopy for tuberculosis: a systematic review. Lancet Infect Dis 2006; 6:664-674.
    • (2006) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.6 , pp. 664-674
    • Steingart, K.R.1    Ng, V.2    Henry, M.3
  • 6
    • 33748592258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light emitting diodes for auramine O fluorescence microscopic screening of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Anthony RM, Kolk AH, Kuijper S, Klatser PR. Light emitting diodes for auramine O fluorescence microscopic screening of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006; 10:1060-1062.
    • (2006) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.10 , pp. 1060-1062
    • Anthony, R.M.1    Kolk, A.H.2    Kuijper, S.3    Klatser, P.R.4
  • 7
    • 33747603012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence versus conventional sputum smear microscopy for tuberculosis: A systematic review
    • Steingart KR, Henry M, Ng V, et al. Fluorescence versus conventional sputum smear microscopy for tuberculosis: a systematic review. Lancet Infect Dis 2006; 6:570-581.
    • (2006) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.6 , pp. 570-581
    • Steingart, K.R.1    Henry, M.2    Ng, V.3
  • 8
    • 0024364601 scopus 로고
    • A reevaluation of sputum microscopy and culture in the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Levy H, Feldman C, Sacho H, et al. A reevaluation of sputum microscopy and culture in the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis. Chest 1989; 95:1193-1197.
    • (1989) Chest , vol.95 , pp. 1193-1197
    • Levy, H.1    Feldman, C.2    Sacho, H.3
  • 9
    • 0022349599 scopus 로고
    • Present position of microscopy and of culture in diagnostic mycobacteriology
    • Urbanczik R. Present position of microscopy and of culture in diagnostic mycobacteriology. Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg [A] 1985; 260:81-87.
    • (1985) Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg [A] , vol.260 , pp. 81-87
    • Urbanczik, R.1
  • 10
    • 0034848640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smear-negative' pulmonary tuberculosis in a DOTS programme: Poor outcomes in an area of high HIV seroprevalence
    • Hargreaves NJ, Kadzakumanja O, Whitty CJ, et al. 'Smear-negative' pulmonary tuberculosis in a DOTS programme: poor outcomes in an area of high HIV seroprevalence. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2001; 5:847-854.
    • (2001) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.5 , pp. 847-854
    • Hargreaves, N.J.1    Kadzakumanja, O.2    Whitty, C.J.3
  • 12
    • 33750811319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • entering the postantibiotic era?
    • Raviglione M. XDR-TB: entering the postantibiotic era? Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006; 10:1185-1187.
    • (2006) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.10 , pp. 1185-1187
    • Raviglione, M.1
  • 13
    • 33750629139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis as a cause of death in patients co-infected with tuberculosis and HIV in a rural area of South Africa
    • Gandhi NR, Moll A, Sturm AW, et al. Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis as a cause of death in patients co-infected with tuberculosis and HIV in a rural area of South Africa. Lancet 2006; 368:1575-1580.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 1575-1580
    • Gandhi, N.R.1    Moll, A.2    Sturm, A.W.3
  • 14
    • 0141929341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining and assessing the maximum number of visits patients should make to a health facility to obtain a diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Harries AD, Nyirenda TE, Godfrey-Faussett P, Salaniponi FM. Defining and assessing the maximum number of visits patients should make to a health facility to obtain a diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2003; 7:953-958.
    • (2003) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.7 , pp. 953-958
    • Harries, A.D.1    Nyirenda, T.E.2    Godfrey-Faussett, P.3    Salaniponi, F.M.4
  • 15
    • 44849094306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of diagnostic delays on the drop-out rate and the total delay to diagnosis of tuberculosis
    • An excellent review of the everyday difficulties faced and delays encountered when diagnosing tuberculosis in the developing world
    • Millen SJ, Uys PW, Hargrove J, et al. The effect of diagnostic delays on the drop-out rate and the total delay to diagnosis of tuberculosis. PLoS ONE 2008; 3:e1933. An excellent review of the everyday difficulties faced and delays encountered when diagnosing tuberculosis in the developing world.
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3
    • Millen, S.J.1    Uys, P.W.2    Hargrove, J.3
  • 17
    • 33845648360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volatile biomarkers of pulmonary tuberculosis in the breath
    • Phillips M, Cataneo RN, Condos R, et al. Volatile biomarkers of pulmonary tuberculosis in the breath. Tuberculosis (Edinb) 2007; 87:44-52.
    • (2007) Tuberculosis (Edinb) , vol.87 , pp. 44-52
    • Phillips, M.1    Cataneo, R.N.2    Condos, R.3
  • 18
    • 3042790848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microarrays for Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Butcher PD. Microarrays for Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis (Edinb) 2004; 84:131-137.
    • (2004) Tuberculosis (Edinb) , vol.84 , pp. 131-137
    • Butcher, P.D.1
  • 19
    • 33748476238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of diagnostic markers for tuberculosis by proteomic fingerprinting of serum
    • Agranoff D, Fernandez-Reyes D, Papadopoulos MC, et al. Identification of diagnostic markers for tuberculosis by proteomic fingerprinting of serum. Lancet 2006; 368:1012-1021.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 1012-1021
    • Agranoff, D.1    Fernandez-Reyes, D.2    Papadopoulos, M.C.3
  • 20
    • 0037313475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of rapid identification method for Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex using the immunochromatographic slide test kit
    • Hasegawa M, Koyama E, Uchino U, et al. Evaluation of rapid identification method for Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex using the immunochromatographic slide test kit. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 2003; 77:110-115.
    • (2003) Kansenshogaku Zasshi , vol.77 , pp. 110-115
    • Hasegawa, M.1    Koyama, E.2    Uchino, U.3
  • 21
    • 34347242491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commercial serological antibody detection tests for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis: A systematic review
    • An excellent systematic review highlighting the limited evidence for serological antibody detection of pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Steingart KR, Henry M, Laal S, et al. Commercial serological antibody detection tests for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis: a systematic review. PLoS Med 2007; 4:e202. An excellent systematic review highlighting the limited evidence for serological antibody detection of pulmonary tuberculosis.
    • (2007) PLoS Med , vol.4
    • Steingart, K.R.1    Henry, M.2    Laal, S.3
  • 23
    • 34249313614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and National Institutes of Health, Fifth Edition, A helpful resource providing information on biosafety requirements necessary for tuberculosis diagnosis
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and National Institutes of Health. Biosafety in microbiological and biomedical laboratories. 2007 (Fifth Edition). A helpful resource providing information on biosafety requirements necessary for tuberculosis diagnosis.
    • (2007) Biosafety in microbiological and biomedical laboratories
  • 24
    • 33846883944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of occupational tuberculosis in National Tuberculosis Programme laboratories in Korea
    • An elegant analysis comparing the incidence of tuberculosis infection in laboratory staff working with clearly defined duties in microscopy, culture inoculation or DST involving strain manipulation. Significantly higher incidence of tuberculosis infection was observed in the latter group
    • Kim SJ, Lee SH, Kim IS, et al. Risk of occupational tuberculosis in National Tuberculosis Programme laboratories in Korea. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2007; 11:138-142. An elegant analysis comparing the incidence of tuberculosis infection in laboratory staff working with clearly defined duties in microscopy, culture inoculation or DST involving strain manipulation. Significantly higher incidence of tuberculosis infection was observed in the latter group.
    • (2007) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.11 , pp. 138-142
    • Kim, S.J.1    Lee, S.H.2    Kim, I.S.3
  • 25
    • 0021241201 scopus 로고
    • Staining tissue-derived Mycobacterium leprae with fluorescein diacetate and ethidium bromide
    • Kvach JT, Munguia G, Strand SH. Staining tissue-derived Mycobacterium leprae with fluorescein diacetate and ethidium bromide. Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis 1984; 52:176-182.
    • (1984) Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis , vol.52 , pp. 176-182
    • Kvach, J.T.1    Munguia, G.2    Strand, S.H.3
  • 26
    • 0026596378 scopus 로고
    • Application of FDA/EB staining for the detection of viable or nonviable mycobacteria in clinical specimens
    • Harada S, Numata N. Application of FDA/EB staining for the detection of viable or nonviable mycobacteria in clinical specimens. Kekkaku 1992; 67:113-117.
    • (1992) Kekkaku , vol.67 , pp. 113-117
    • Harada, S.1    Numata, N.2
  • 27
    • 33750807643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early and rapid microscopy-based diagnosis of true treatment failure and MDR-TB
    • Hamid Salim A, Aung KJ, Hossain MA, Van Deun A. Early and rapid microscopy-based diagnosis of true treatment failure and MDR-TB. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006; 10:1248-1254.
    • (2006) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.10 , pp. 1248-1254
    • Hamid Salim, A.1    Aung, K.J.2    Hossain, M.A.3    Van Deun, A.4
  • 28
    • 58149373974 scopus 로고
    • Mycobacteria: Laboratory methods for testing drug sensitivity and resistance
    • Canetti G, Froman S, Grosset J, et al. Mycobacteria: laboratory methods for testing drug sensitivity and resistance. Bull World Health Organ 1963; 29:565-578.
    • (1963) Bull World Health Organ , vol.29 , pp. 565-578
    • Canetti, G.1    Froman, S.2    Grosset, J.3
  • 29
    • 13844256119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug resistance in tuberculosis
    • Mitchison DA. Drug resistance in tuberculosis. Eur Respir J 2005; 25:376-379.
    • (2005) Eur Respir J , vol.25 , pp. 376-379
    • Mitchison, D.A.1
  • 30
    • 0014622610 scopus 로고
    • Advances in techniques of testing mycobacterial drug sensitivity, and the use of sensitivity tests in tuberculosis control programmes
    • Canetti G, Fox W, Khomenko A, et al. Advances in techniques of testing mycobacterial drug sensitivity, and the use of sensitivity tests in tuberculosis control programmes. Bull World Health Organ 1969; 41:21-43.
    • (1969) Bull World Health Organ , vol.41 , pp. 21-43
    • Canetti, G.1    Fox, W.2    Khomenko, A.3
  • 31
    • 0028019802 scopus 로고
    • Etest for susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare
    • Wanger A, Mills K. Etest for susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1994; 19:179-181.
    • (1994) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 179-181
    • Wanger, A.1    Mills, K.2
  • 32
    • 0036545974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the proportion method with mycobacteria growth indicator tube and E-test for susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Birinci A, Coban AY, Ekinci B, Durupinar B. Comparison of the proportion method with mycobacteria growth indicator tube and E-test for susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2002; 97:351-352.
    • (2002) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.97 , pp. 351-352
    • Birinci, A.1    Coban, A.Y.2    Ekinci, B.3    Durupinar, B.4
  • 33
    • 11044229200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of three methods to determine the antimicrobial susceptibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Muralidhar S, Srivastava L. Evaluation of three methods to determine the antimicrobial susceptibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Indian J Med Res 2004; 120:463-467.
    • (2004) Indian J Med Res , vol.120 , pp. 463-467
    • Muralidhar, S.1    Srivastava, L.2
  • 34
    • 0029937191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis susceptibility to ethambutol, isoniazid, rifampin, and streptomycin by using Etest
    • Wanger A, Mills K. Testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis susceptibility to ethambutol, isoniazid, rifampin, and streptomycin by using Etest. J Clin Microbiol 1996; 34:1672-1676.
    • (1996) J Clin Microbiol , vol.34 , pp. 1672-1676
    • Wanger, A.1    Mills, K.2
  • 35
    • 29944437622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of E-test strips for testing susceptibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex strains
    • Esteban J, Ortiz A, Jimenez MS. Usefulness of E-test strips for testing susceptibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex strains. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2005; 24:856-857.
    • (2005) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.24 , pp. 856-857
    • Esteban, J.1    Ortiz, A.2    Jimenez, M.S.3
  • 36
    • 2942521113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a new automated, rapid, colorimetric culture system using solid medium for laboratory diagnosis of tuberculosis and determination of antituberculosis drug susceptibility
    • Baylan O, Kisa O, Albay A, Doganci L. Evaluation of a new automated, rapid, colorimetric culture system using solid medium for laboratory diagnosis of tuberculosis and determination of antituberculosis drug susceptibility. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2004; 8:772-777.
    • (2004) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.8 , pp. 772-777
    • Baylan, O.1    Kisa, O.2    Albay, A.3    Doganci, L.4
  • 37
    • 0014866293 scopus 로고
    • Identification of mycobacterial pathogens utilizing colony characteristics
    • Runyon EH. Identification of mycobacterial pathogens utilizing colony characteristics. Am J Clin Pathol 1970; 54:578-586.
    • (1970) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.54 , pp. 578-586
    • Runyon, E.H.1
  • 38
    • 0027328351 scopus 로고
    • Timely culture for mycobacteria which utilizes a microcolony method
    • Welch DF, Guruswamy AP, Sides SJ, et al. Timely culture for mycobacteria which utilizes a microcolony method. J Clin Microbiol 1993; 31:2178-2184.
    • (1993) J Clin Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 2178-2184
    • Welch, D.F.1    Guruswamy, A.P.2    Sides, S.J.3
  • 39
    • 0033036502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcolony detection in 7H11 thin layer culture is an alternative for rapid diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection
    • Mejia GI, Castrillon L, Trujillo H, Robledo JA. Microcolony detection in 7H11 thin layer culture is an alternative for rapid diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 1999; 3:138-142.
    • (1999) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.3 , pp. 138-142
    • Mejia, G.I.1    Castrillon, L.2    Trujillo, H.3    Robledo, J.A.4
  • 40
    • 33744930346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a rapid culture method for tuberculosis diagnosis: A Latin American multicenter study
    • Robledo JA, Mejia GI, Morcillo N, et al. Evaluation of a rapid culture method for tuberculosis diagnosis: a Latin American multicenter study. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006; 10:613-619.
    • (2006) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.10 , pp. 613-619
    • Robledo, J.A.1    Mejia, G.I.2    Morcillo, N.3
  • 41
    • 0016754819 scopus 로고
    • Radiometric detection of the metabolic activity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Cummings DM, Ristroph D, Camargo EE, et al. Radiometric detection of the metabolic activity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Nucl Med 1975; 16:1189-1191.
    • (1975) J Nucl Med , vol.16 , pp. 1189-1191
    • Cummings, D.M.1    Ristroph, D.2    Camargo, E.E.3
  • 42
    • 0020591225 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the BACTEC radiometric method for recovery of mycobacteria and drug susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from acid-fast smear-positive specimens
    • Roberts GD, Goodman NL, Heifets L, et al. Evaluation of the BACTEC radiometric method for recovery of mycobacteria and drug susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from acid-fast smear-positive specimens. J Clin Microbiol 1983; 18:689-696.
    • (1983) J Clin Microbiol , vol.18 , pp. 689-696
    • Roberts, G.D.1    Goodman, N.L.2    Heifets, L.3
  • 43
    • 0022340966 scopus 로고
    • Interlaboratory drug susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by a radiometric procedure and two conventional methods
    • Siddiqi SH, Hawkins JE, Laszlo A. Interlaboratory drug susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by a radiometric procedure and two conventional methods. J Clin Microbiol 1985; 22:919-923.
    • (1985) J Clin Microbiol , vol.22 , pp. 919-923
    • Siddiqi, S.H.1    Hawkins, J.E.2    Laszlo, A.3
  • 44
    • 0019504490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Siddiqi SH, Libonati JP, Middlebrook G. Evaluation of rapid radiometric method for drug susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Clin Microbiol 1981; 13:908-912. Millen SJ, Uys PW, Hargrove J, et al. The effect of diagnostic delays on the drop-out rate and the total delay to diagnosis of tuberculosis. PLoS ONE 2008; 3:e1933. An excellent review of the everyday difficulties faced and delays encountered when diagnosing tuberculosis in the developing world.
    • Siddiqi SH, Libonati JP, Middlebrook G. Evaluation of rapid radiometric method for drug susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Clin Microbiol 1981; 13:908-912. Millen SJ, Uys PW, Hargrove J, et al. The effect of diagnostic delays on the drop-out rate and the total delay to diagnosis of tuberculosis. PLoS ONE 2008; 3:e1933. An excellent review of the everyday difficulties faced and delays encountered when diagnosing tuberculosis in the developing world.
  • 45
    • 0032848641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter laboratory validation of susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis against classical second-line and newer antimicrobial drugs by using the radiometric BACTEC 460 technique and the proportion method with solid media
    • Pfyffer GE, Bonato DA, Ebrahimzadeh A, et al. Multicenter laboratory validation of susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis against classical second-line and newer antimicrobial drugs by using the radiometric BACTEC 460 technique and the proportion method with solid media. J Clin Microbiol 1999; 37:3179-3186.
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 3179-3186
    • Pfyffer, G.E.1    Bonato, D.A.2    Ebrahimzadeh, A.3
  • 46
    • 0033062549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter evaluation of the BACTEC MGIT 960 system for recovery of mycobacteria
    • Hanna BA, Ebrahimzadeh A, Elliott LB, et al. Multicenter evaluation of the BACTEC MGIT 960 system for recovery of mycobacteria. J Clin Microbiol 1999; 37:748-752.
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 748-752
    • Hanna, B.A.1    Ebrahimzadeh, A.2    Elliott, L.B.3
  • 47
    • 0032906810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the new MB redox system for detection of growth of mycobacteria
    • Cambau E, Wichlacz C, Truffot-Pernot C, Jarlier V. Evaluation of the new MB redox system for detection of growth of mycobacteria. J Clin Microbiol 1999; 37:2013-2015.
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 2013-2015
    • Cambau, E.1    Wichlacz, C.2    Truffot-Pernot, C.3    Jarlier, V.4
  • 48
    • 0030666438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the MB/BacT system and comparison to the BACTEC 460 system and solid media for isolation of mycobacteria from clinical specimens
    • Rohner P, Ninet B, Metral C, et al. Evaluation of the MB/BacT system and comparison to the BACTEC 460 system and solid media for isolation of mycobacteria from clinical specimens. J Clin Microbiol 1997; 35:3127-3131.
    • (1997) J Clin Microbiol , vol.35 , pp. 3127-3131
    • Rohner, P.1    Ninet, B.2    Metral, C.3
  • 49
    • 0031059992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of difco ESP culture system II for growth and detection of mycobacteria
    • Woods GL, Fish G, Plaunt M, Murphy T. Clinical evaluation of difco ESP culture system II for growth and detection of mycobacteria. J Clin Microbiol 1997; 35:121-124.
    • (1997) J Clin Microbiol , vol.35 , pp. 121-124
    • Woods, G.L.1    Fish, G.2    Plaunt, M.3    Murphy, T.4
  • 50
    • 34250660118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Garrigo M, Aragon LM, Alcaide F, et al. Multicenter laboratory evaluation of the MB/BacT Mycobacterium detection system and the BACTEC MGIT 960 system in comparison with the BACTEC 460TB system for susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Clin Microbiol 2007; 45:1766-1770. A useful comparison of the Bactec MGIT960 and its predecessor the Bactec 460 on 82 M. tuberculosis strains. All discrepant results were resolved by molecular characterisation and MIC determination.
    • Garrigo M, Aragon LM, Alcaide F, et al. Multicenter laboratory evaluation of the MB/BacT Mycobacterium detection system and the BACTEC MGIT 960 system in comparison with the BACTEC 460TB system for susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Clin Microbiol 2007; 45:1766-1770. A useful comparison of the Bactec MGIT960 and its predecessor the Bactec 460 on 82 M. tuberculosis strains. All discrepant results were resolved by molecular characterisation and MIC determination.
  • 51
    • 0034460569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of susceptibility testing of Myco-bacterium tuberculosis using the ESP culture system II with that using the BACTEC method
    • Ruiz P, Zerolo FJ, Casal MJ. Comparison of susceptibility testing of Myco-bacterium tuberculosis using the ESP culture system II with that using the BACTEC method. J Clin Microbiol 2000; 38:4663-4664.
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 4663-4664
    • Ruiz, P.1    Zerolo, F.J.2    Casal, M.J.3
  • 52
    • 0347622952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of indirect susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to the first- and second-line, and alternative drugs by the newer MB/BacT system
    • Barreto AM, Araujo JB, de Melo Medeiros RF, de Souza Caldas PC. Evaluation of indirect susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to the first- and second-line, and alternative drugs by the newer MB/BacT system. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2003; 98:827-830.
    • (2003) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.98 , pp. 827-830
    • Barreto, A.M.1    Araujo, J.B.2    de Melo Medeiros, R.F.3    de Souza Caldas, P.C.4
  • 53
    • 0035205599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of BACTEC Myco-bacteria Growth Indicator Tube (MGIT 960) automated system for drug susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Ardito F, Posteraro B, Sanguinetti M, et al. Evaluation of BACTEC Myco-bacteria Growth Indicator Tube (MGIT 960) automated system for drug susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Clin Microbiol 2001; 39:4440-4444.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 4440-4444
    • Ardito, F.1    Posteraro, B.2    Sanguinetti, M.3
  • 54
    • 17644435599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of recoveries of mycobacterium tuberculosis using the automated BACTEC MGIT 960 system, the BACTEC 460 TB system, and Lowenstein-Jensen medium
    • Somoskovi A, Kodmon C, Lantos A, et al. Comparison of recoveries of mycobacterium tuberculosis using the automated BACTEC MGIT 960 system, the BACTEC 460 TB system, and Lowenstein-Jensen medium. J Clin Microbiol 2000; 38:2395-2397.
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 2395-2397
    • Somoskovi, A.1    Kodmon, C.2    Lantos, A.3
  • 55
    • 0036136352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter evaluation of fully automated BACTEC Mycobacteria Growth Indicator Tube 960 system for susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Bemer P, Palicova F, Rusch-Gerdes S, et al. Multicenter evaluation of fully automated BACTEC Mycobacteria Growth Indicator Tube 960 system for susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Clin Microbiol 2002; 40:150-154.
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 150-154
    • Bemer, P.1    Palicova, F.2    Rusch-Gerdes, S.3
  • 56
    • 1642436460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the fully automated Bactec MGIT 960 system for the susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to first-line drugs: A multicenter study
    • Kontos F, Maniati M, Costopoulos C, et al. Evaluation of the fully automated Bactec MGIT 960 system for the susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to first-line drugs: a multicenter study. J Microbiol Methods 2004; 56:291-294.
    • (2004) J Microbiol Methods , vol.56 , pp. 291-294
    • Kontos, F.1    Maniati, M.2    Costopoulos, C.3
  • 57
    • 33644899728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of MGIT 960-based antimicrobial testing and determination of critical concentrations of firstand second-line antimicrobial drugs with drug-resistant clinical strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Kruuner A, Yates MD, Drobniewski FA. Evaluation of MGIT 960-based antimicrobial testing and determination of critical concentrations of firstand second-line antimicrobial drugs with drug-resistant clinical strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Clin Microbiol 2006; 44:811-818.
    • (2006) J Clin Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 811-818
    • Kruuner, A.1    Yates, M.D.2    Drobniewski, F.A.3
  • 58
    • 33644917759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter laboratory validation of the BACTEC MGIT 960 technique for testing susceptibilities of Myco-bacterium tuberculosis to classical second-line drugs and newer antimicrobials
    • Rusch-Gerdes S, Pfyffer GE, Casal M, et al. Multicenter laboratory validation of the BACTEC MGIT 960 technique for testing susceptibilities of Myco-bacterium tuberculosis to classical second-line drugs and newer antimicrobials. J Clin Microbiol 2006; 44:688-692.
    • (2006) J Clin Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 688-692
    • Rusch-Gerdes, S.1    Pfyffer, G.E.2    Casal, M.3
  • 59
    • 1542513861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the fully automated BACTEC MGIT 960 system for testing susceptibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to pyrazinamide, streptomycin, isoniazid, rifampin, and ethambutol and comparison with the radiometric BACTEC 460TB method
    • Scarparo C, Ricordi P, Ruggiero G, Piccoli P. Evaluation of the fully automated BACTEC MGIT 960 system for testing susceptibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to pyrazinamide, streptomycin, isoniazid, rifampin, and ethambutol and comparison with the radiometric BACTEC 460TB method. J Clin Microbiol 2004; 42:1109-1114.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 1109-1114
    • Scarparo, C.1    Ricordi, P.2    Ruggiero, G.3    Piccoli, P.4
  • 60
    • 0036159745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of automated BACTEC MGIT 960 system for testing susceptibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to four major antituberculous drugs: Comparison with the radio-metric BACTEC 460TB method and the agar plate method of proportion
    • Tortoli E, Benedetti M, Fontanelli A, Simonetti MT. Evaluation of automated BACTEC MGIT 960 system for testing susceptibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to four major antituberculous drugs: comparison with the radio-metric BACTEC 460TB method and the agar plate method of proportion. J Clin Microbiol 2002; 40:607-610.
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 607-610
    • Tortoli, E.1    Benedetti, M.2    Fontanelli, A.3    Simonetti, M.T.4
  • 61
    • 66849135383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organisation. Strategic TB Advisory Group (STAG-TB); Report on conclusions and recommendations. Geneva: World Health Organisation; 2007. Recent recommendations from the Strategic Tuberculosis Advisory Group (STAG) and revision of the MDR-TB global plan.
    • World Health Organisation. Strategic TB Advisory Group (STAG-TB); Report on conclusions and recommendations. Geneva: World Health Organisation; 2007. Recent recommendations from the Strategic Tuberculosis Advisory Group (STAG) and revision of the MDR-TB global plan.
  • 62
    • 0343550473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid, efficient detection and drug susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in sputum by microscopic observation of broth cultures. The Tuberculosis Working Group in Peru
    • Caviedes L, Lee TS, Gilman RH, et al. Rapid, efficient detection and drug susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in sputum by microscopic observation of broth cultures. The Tuberculosis Working Group in Peru. J Clin Microbiol 2000; 38:1203-1208.
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 1203-1208
    • Caviedes, L.1    Lee, T.S.2    Gilman, R.H.3
  • 63
    • 33749649080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microscopic-observation drug-susceptibility assay for the diagnosis of TB
    • Moore DA, Evans CA, Gilman RH, et al. Microscopic-observation drug-susceptibility assay for the diagnosis of TB. N Engl J Med 2006; 355:1539-1550.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 1539-1550
    • Moore, D.A.1    Evans, C.A.2    Gilman, R.H.3
  • 64
    • 33847070060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of the microscopic-observation drug-susceptibility assay for detection of tuberculosis
    • Arias M, Mello FC, Pavon A, et al. Clinical evaluation of the microscopic-observation drug-susceptibility assay for detection of tuberculosis. Clin Infect Dis 2007; 44:674-680.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.44 , pp. 674-680
    • Arias, M.1    Mello, F.C.2    Pavon, A.3
  • 65
    • 40549087607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microscopic-observation drug susceptibility assay provides rapid and reliable identification of MDR-TB
    • Ejigu GS, Woldeamanuel Y, Shah NS, et al. Microscopic-observation drug susceptibility assay provides rapid and reliable identification of MDR-TB. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2008; 12:332-337.
    • (2008) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.12 , pp. 332-337
    • Ejigu, G.S.1    Woldeamanuel, Y.2    Shah, N.S.3
  • 66
    • 34247269205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of microscopic observation drug susceptibility assay for detection of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Shiferaw G, Woldeamanuel Y, Gebeyehu M, et al. Evaluation of microscopic observation drug susceptibility assay for detection of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Clin Microbiol 2007; 45:1093-1097.
    • (2007) J Clin Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 1093-1097
    • Shiferaw, G.1    Woldeamanuel, Y.2    Gebeyehu, M.3
  • 67
    • 40749116923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved diagnosis of pleural tuberculosis using the microscopic-observation drug-susceptibility technique
    • Tovar M, Siedner MJ, Gilman RH, et al. Improved diagnosis of pleural tuberculosis using the microscopic-observation drug-susceptibility technique. Clin Infect Dis 2008; 46:909-912.
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.46 , pp. 909-912
    • Tovar, M.1    Siedner, M.J.2    Gilman, R.H.3
  • 68
    • 43149117083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the MODS culture technique for the diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis
    • MODS sensitive for diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis
    • Caws M, Dang TM, Torok E, et al. Evaluation of the MODS culture technique for the diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis. PLoS ONE 2007; 2:e1173. MODS sensitive for diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis.
    • (2007) PLoS ONE , vol.2
    • Caws, M.1    Dang, T.M.2    Torok, E.3
  • 69
    • 49049095118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis diagnosis and multidrug resistance testing by direct sputum culture in selective broth without decontamination or centrifugation
    • Simplification of MODS obviating the need for centrifugation and decontamination steps by use of selective media. A step closer to MODS use as a point of care test
    • Grandjean L, Martin L, Gilman RH, et al. Tuberculosis diagnosis and multidrug resistance testing by direct sputum culture in selective broth without decontamination or centrifugation. J Clin Microbiol 2008; 46:2339-2344. Simplification of MODS obviating the need for centrifugation and decontamination steps by use of selective media. A step closer to MODS use as a point of care test.
    • (2008) J Clin Microbiol , vol.46 , pp. 2339-2344
    • Grandjean, L.1    Martin, L.2    Gilman, R.H.3
  • 70
    • 0037338393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility testing with the manual myco-bacteria growth indicator tube (MGIT) and the MGIT 960 system provides rapid and reliable verification of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis
    • Adjers-Koskela K, Katila ML. Susceptibility testing with the manual myco-bacteria growth indicator tube (MGIT) and the MGIT 960 system provides rapid and reliable verification of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. J Clin Microbiol 2003; 41:1235-1239.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 1235-1239
    • Adjers-Koskela, K.1    Katila, M.L.2
  • 71
    • 34447293992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid drug resistance detection in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: A review of colourimetric methods
    • Palomino JC, Martin A, Portaels F. Rapid drug resistance detection in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a review of colourimetric methods. Clin Microbiol Infect 2007; 13:754-762.
    • (2007) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.13 , pp. 754-762
    • Palomino, J.C.1    Martin, A.2    Portaels, F.3
  • 72
    • 0030903133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microplate alamar blue assay versus BACTEC 460 system for high-throughput screening of compounds against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium
    • Collins L, Franzblau SG. Microplate alamar blue assay versus BACTEC 460 system for high-throughput screening of compounds against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1997; 41:1004-1009.
    • (1997) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.41 , pp. 1004-1009
    • Collins, L.1    Franzblau, S.G.2
  • 73
    • 0242290941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resazurin microtiter assay plate testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis susceptibilities to second-line drugs: Rapid, simple, and inexpensive method
    • Martin A, Camacho M, Portaels F, Palomino JC. Resazurin microtiter assay plate testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis susceptibilities to second-line drugs: rapid, simple, and inexpensive method. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2003; 47:3616-3619.
    • (2003) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.47 , pp. 3616-3619
    • Martin, A.1    Camacho, M.2    Portaels, F.3    Palomino, J.C.4
  • 74
    • 0029094682 scopus 로고
    • Colorimetric method for determining MICs of antimicrobial agents for Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Yajko DM, Madej JJ, Lancaster MV, et al. Colorimetric method for determining MICs of antimicrobial agents for Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Clin Microbiol 1995; 33:2324-2327.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 2324-2327
    • Yajko, D.M.1    Madej, J.J.2    Lancaster, M.V.3
  • 75
    • 2442539087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A microplate indicator-based method for determining the susceptibility of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis to antimicrobial agents
    • Morcillo N, Di Giulio B, Testani B, et al. A microplate indicator-based method for determining the susceptibility of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis to antimicrobial agents. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2004; 8:253-259.
    • (2004) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.8 , pp. 253-259
    • Morcillo, N.1    Di Giulio, B.2    Testani, B.3
  • 76
    • 22144478686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by a nitrate reductase assay applied directly on microscopy-positive sputum samples
    • Musa HR, Ambroggi M, Souto A, Angeby KA. Drug susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by a nitrate reductase assay applied directly on microscopy-positive sputum samples. J Clin Microbiol 2005; 43:3159-3161.
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 3159-3161
    • Musa, H.R.1    Ambroggi, M.2    Souto, A.3    Angeby, K.A.4
  • 77
    • 0036159439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid and inexpensive drug susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with a nitrate reductase assay
    • Angeby KA, Klintz L, Hoffner SE. Rapid and inexpensive drug susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with a nitrate reductase assay. J Clin Microbiol 2002; 40:553-555.
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 553-555
    • Angeby, K.A.1    Klintz, L.2    Hoffner, S.E.3
  • 78
    • 23744480552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a rapid method for detection of M. tuberculosis resistance to isoniazid and rifampin in Lima, Peru
    • Solis LA, Shin SS, Han LL, et al. Validation of a rapid method for detection of M. tuberculosis resistance to isoniazid and rifampin in Lima, Peru. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2005; 9:760-764.
    • (2005) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.9 , pp. 760-764
    • Solis, L.A.1    Shin, S.S.2    Han, L.L.3
  • 79
    • 45749111003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Martin A, Panaiotov S, Portaels F, et al. The nitrate reductase assay for the rapid detection of isoniazid and rifampicin resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Antimicrob Chemother 2008; 62:56-64. A systematic review of the use of the nitrate reductase assay for diagnosis of MDR tuberculosis. A sensitive method allowing diagnosis and indirect drug susceptibility testing by direct vision. More evidence required for direct drug susceptibility testing.
    • Martin A, Panaiotov S, Portaels F, et al. The nitrate reductase assay for the rapid detection of isoniazid and rifampicin resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Antimicrob Chemother 2008; 62:56-64. A systematic review of the use of the nitrate reductase assay for diagnosis of MDR tuberculosis. A sensitive method allowing diagnosis and indirect drug susceptibility testing by direct vision. More evidence required for direct drug susceptibility testing.
  • 80
    • 0031003581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a new rapid bacteriophage-based method for the drug susceptibility testing of Myco-bacterium tuberculosis
    • Wilson SM, al-Suwaidi Z, McNerney R, et al. Evaluation of a new rapid bacteriophage-based method for the drug susceptibility testing of Myco-bacterium tuberculosis. Nat Med 1997; 3:465-468.
    • (1997) Nat Med , vol.3 , pp. 465-468
    • Wilson, S.M.1    al-Suwaidi, Z.2    McNerney, R.3
  • 81
    • 0032836785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a bacteriophage-based assay (phage amplified biologically assay) as a rapid screen for resistance to isoniazid, ethambutol, streptomycin, pyrazinamide, and ciprofloxacin among clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Eltringham IJ, Wilson SM, Drobniewski FA. Evaluation of a bacteriophage-based assay (phage amplified biologically assay) as a rapid screen for resistance to isoniazid, ethambutol, streptomycin, pyrazinamide, and ciprofloxacin among clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Clin Microbiol 1999; 37:3528-3532.
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 3528-3532
    • Eltringham, I.J.1    Wilson, S.M.2    Drobniewski, F.A.3
  • 82
    • 30744442324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a mycobacteriophage-based assay for rapid assessment of susceptibilities of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates to isoniazid and influence of resistance level on assay performance
    • Gali N, Dominguez J, Blanco S, et al. Use of a mycobacteriophage-based assay for rapid assessment of susceptibilities of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates to isoniazid and influence of resistance level on assay performance. J Clin Microbiol 2006; 44:201-205.
    • (2006) J Clin Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 201-205
    • Gali, N.1    Dominguez, J.2    Blanco, S.3
  • 83
    • 0038519291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of an in-house mycobacteriophage-based assay for rapid detection of rifampin resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolates
    • Gali N, Dominguez J, Blanco S, et al. Utility of an in-house mycobacteriophage-based assay for rapid detection of rifampin resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolates. J Clin Microbiol 2003; 41:2647-2649.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 2647-2649
    • Gali, N.1    Dominguez, J.2    Blanco, S.3
  • 84
    • 0033958723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid screening of Mycobacterium tuberculosis for susceptibility to rifampicin and streptomycin
    • McNerney R, Kiepiela P, Bishop KS, et al. Rapid screening of Mycobacterium tuberculosis for susceptibility to rifampicin and streptomycin. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2000; 4:69-75.
    • (2000) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.4 , pp. 69-75
    • McNerney, R.1    Kiepiela, P.2    Bishop, K.S.3
  • 85
    • 38849115779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the usefulness of phage amplification technology in the diagnosis of patients with paucibacillary tuberculosis
    • Biswas D, Deb A, Gupta P, et al. Evaluation of the usefulness of phage amplification technology in the diagnosis of patients with paucibacillary tuberculosis. Indian J Med Microbiol 2008; 26:75-78.
    • (2008) Indian J Med Microbiol , vol.26 , pp. 75-78
    • Biswas, D.1    Deb, A.2    Gupta, P.3
  • 86
    • 10044239545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two bacteriophage tests and nucleic acid amplification for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Mbulo GM, Kambashi BS, Kinkese J, et al. Comparison of two bacteriophage tests and nucleic acid amplification for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in sub-Saharan Africa. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2004; 8:1342-1347.
    • (2004) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.8 , pp. 1342-1347
    • Mbulo, G.M.1    Kambashi, B.S.2    Kinkese, J.3
  • 87
    • 66849109545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-tuberculosis drug resistance in the world
    • World Health Organisation, Geneva: World Health Organisation;
    • World Health Organisation. Anti-tuberculosis drug resistance in the world; third global report. Geneva: World Health Organisation; 2004.
    • (2004) third global report
  • 88
    • 0028272871 scopus 로고
    • Characterization by automated DNA sequencing of mutations in the gene (rpoB) encoding the RNA polymerase beta subunit in rifampin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains from New York City and Texas
    • Kapur V, Li LL, Iordanescu S, et al. Characterization by automated DNA sequencing of mutations in the gene (rpoB) encoding the RNA polymerase beta subunit in rifampin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains from New York City and Texas. J Clin Microbiol 1994; 32:1095-1098.
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 1095-1098
    • Kapur, V.1    Li, L.L.2    Iordanescu, S.3
  • 89
    • 5444226305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of mutations associated with isoniazid and rifampin resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from Samara Region, Russian Federation
    • Nikolayevsky V, Brown T, Balabanova Y, et al. Detection of mutations associated with isoniazid and rifampin resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from Samara Region, Russian Federation. J Clin Microbiol 2004; 42:4498-4502.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 4498-4502
    • Nikolayevsky, V.1    Brown, T.2    Balabanova, Y.3
  • 90
    • 33847407942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommended standards for modern tuberculosis laboratory services in Europe
    • Drobniewski FA, Hoffner S, Rusch-Gerdes S, et al. Recommended standards for modern tuberculosis laboratory services in Europe. Eur Respir J 2006; 28:903-909.
    • (2006) Eur Respir J , vol.28 , pp. 903-909
    • Drobniewski, F.A.1    Hoffner, S.2    Rusch-Gerdes, S.3
  • 92
    • 34548059785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the GenoType MTBDRplus assay for rifampin and isoniazid susceptibility testing of Myco-bacterium tuberculosis strains and clinical specimens
    • Hillemann D, Rusch-Gerdes S, Richter E. Evaluation of the GenoType MTBDRplus assay for rifampin and isoniazid susceptibility testing of Myco-bacterium tuberculosis strains and clinical specimens. J Clin Microbiol 2007; 45:2635-2640.
    • (2007) J Clin Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 2635-2640
    • Hillemann, D.1    Rusch-Gerdes, S.2    Richter, E.3
  • 93
    • 34249892289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operational feasibility of using loop-mediated isothermal amplification for diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in microscopy centers of developing countries
    • First field evaluation of LAMP, highlighting potential obstacles common to many diagnostics
    • Boehme CC, Nabeta P, Henostroza G, et al. Operational feasibility of using loop-mediated isothermal amplification for diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in microscopy centers of developing countries. J Clin Microbiol 2007; 45:1936-1940. First field evaluation of LAMP, highlighting potential obstacles common to many diagnostics.
    • (2007) J Clin Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 1936-1940
    • Boehme, C.C.1    Nabeta, P.2    Henostroza, G.3
  • 94
    • 66849122208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype MTBDRplus. In: Nehren, Germany: Hain Lifescience, GmbH; 2007. Comparison of the MTBDRplus with the earlier version.
    • Genotype MTBDRplus. In: Nehren, Germany: Hain Lifescience, GmbH; 2007. Comparison of the MTBDRplus with the earlier version.
  • 95
    • 34548059785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the GenoType MTBDRplus assay for rifampin and isoniazid susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains and clinical specimens
    • Hillemann D, Rusch-Gerdes S, Richter E. Evaluation of the GenoType MTBDRplus assay for rifampin and isoniazid susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains and clinical specimens. J Clin Microbiol 2007; 45:2635-2640.
    • (2007) J Clin Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 2635-2640
    • Hillemann, D.1    Rusch-Gerdes, S.2    Richter, E.3
  • 96
    • 41749107746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid molecular screening for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in a high-volume public health laboratory in South Africa
    • Excellent evaluation of the Hain Genotype MTBDR test demonstrating reliable determination of MDRTB and sensitive diagnosis of tuberculosis in smear-positive sputum samples. More work required evaluating smear-negative, culture-positive samples
    • Barnard M, Albert H, Coetzee G, et al. Rapid molecular screening for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in a high-volume public health laboratory in South Africa. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2008; 177:787-792. Excellent evaluation of the Hain Genotype MTBDR test demonstrating reliable determination of MDRTB and sensitive diagnosis of tuberculosis in smear-positive sputum samples. More work required evaluating smear-negative, culture-positive samples.
    • (2008) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.177 , pp. 787-792
    • Barnard, M.1    Albert, H.2    Coetzee, G.3
  • 97
    • 33846173965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the INNO LiPA Rif. TB for detection of Myco-bacterium tuberculosis DNA directly in clinical specimens and for simultaneous determination of rifampin susceptibility
    • Tortoli E, Marcelli F. Use of the INNO LiPA Rif. TB for detection of Myco-bacterium tuberculosis DNA directly in clinical specimens and for simultaneous determination of rifampin susceptibility. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2007; 26:51-55.
    • (2007) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.26 , pp. 51-55
    • Tortoli, E.1    Marcelli, F.2
  • 98
    • 0031951956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for surveillance of drug resistance in tuberculosis. WHO Geneva/IUATLD Paris. International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
    • World Health Organisation
    • World Health Organisation. Guidelines for surveillance of drug resistance in tuberculosis. WHO Geneva/IUATLD Paris. International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 1998; 2:72-89.
    • (1998) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.2 , pp. 72-89
  • 99
    • 0022631997 scopus 로고
    • High-performance liquid chromatography of mycolic acids as a tool in the identification of Corynebacterium, Nocardia, Rhodococcus, and Mycobacterium species
    • Butler WR, Ahearn DG, Kilburn JO. High-performance liquid chromatography of mycolic acids as a tool in the identification of Corynebacterium, Nocardia, Rhodococcus, and Mycobacterium species. J Clin Microbiol 1986; 23:182-185.
    • (1986) J Clin Microbiol , vol.23 , pp. 182-185
    • Butler, W.R.1    Ahearn, D.G.2    Kilburn, J.O.3
  • 100
    • 0018102546 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the purified components of a new homologous series of alpha-mycolic acids from Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra
    • Qureshi N, Takayama K, Jordi HC, Schnoes HK. Characterization of the purified components of a new homologous series of alpha-mycolic acids from Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra. J Biol Chem 1978; 253:5411-5417.
    • (1978) J Biol Chem , vol.253 , pp. 5411-5417
    • Qureshi, N.1    Takayama, K.2    Jordi, H.C.3    Schnoes, H.K.4
  • 103
    • 37249016440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid, standardized method for determination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis drug susceptibility by use of mycolic acid analysis
    • Evaluation of mycolic acid chromatography for the diagnosis of drug resistant tuberculosis, a promising new diagnostic avenue if HPLC can be translated into a low-cost, field-friendly format
    • Parrish N, Osterhout G, Dionne K, et al. Rapid, standardized method for determination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis drug susceptibility by use of mycolic acid analysis. J Clin Microbiol 2007; 45:3915-3920. Evaluation of mycolic acid chromatography for the diagnosis of drug resistant tuberculosis - a promising new diagnostic avenue if HPLC can be translated into a low-cost, field-friendly format.
    • (2007) J Clin Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 3915-3920
    • Parrish, N.1    Osterhout, G.2    Dionne, K.3
  • 105
    • 66849132719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE). Clinical diagnosis and management of tuberculosis, and measures for its prevention and control. 2006. Genotype MTBDRplus. In: Nehren, Germany: Hain Lifescience, GmbH; 2007. Comparison of the MTBDRplus with the earlier version.
    • National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE). Clinical diagnosis and management of tuberculosis, and measures for its prevention and control. 2006. Genotype MTBDRplus. In: Nehren, Germany: Hain Lifescience, GmbH; 2007. Comparison of the MTBDRplus with the earlier version.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.