Additive processing of polymers

Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Volumn 293, Issue 10, 2008, Pages 799-809

  Wendel, Bettina ^a   Rietzel, Dominik ^a   Kühnlein, Florian ^a   Feulner, Robert ^a   Hülder, Gerrit ^a   Schmachtenberg, Ernst ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ERLANGEN NUREMBERG   (Germany)

Author keywords

D printing; Extrusion; Fused deposition modeling; Laminated object modeling; Rapid prototyping; Selective laser sintering; Selective mask sintering; Stereolithography

Indexed keywords

ABS RESINS; CONCURRENT ENGINEERING; JOB ANALYSIS; LASER HEATING; POLYMERS; RAPID PROTOTYPING;

D-PRINTING; FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING; LAMINATED OBJECT MODELING; SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING; SELECTIVE MASK SINTERING;

SINTERING;

EID: 55149109220     PISSN: 14387492     EISSN: 14392054     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/mame.200800121     Document Type: Review

References (86)

1. G. N. Levy, R. Schindel, J. P. Kruth, "Rapid Manufacturing and Rapid Tooling with Layer Manufacturing (LM) technologies, state of the art and future perspectives", in: Annals of the CIRP52/2, Technische Rundschau, Wabern, Switzerland 2003, pp. 589-609.
2. A. Gebhardt, "Generative Fertigungsverfahren", 3. Auflage Carl Hanser Verlag, München 2007.
3. J. P. Kruth, M. C. Leu, T. Nakagawa, "Progress in Additive Manufacturing and Rapid Prototyping", in: Annals of the CIRP 47/2, 1998, pp. 525-540.
4. T. Osswald, E. Bauer, S. Brinkmann, K. Oberbach, E. Schmachtenberg, "International Plastics Handbook", 30th Edition, Carl Hanser Publishers, Munich 2006.
5. M. C. Leu, W. Zhang, "Research and development in rapid prototyping and tooling in the United States", in: Proc. Int. Conf. on Rapid Prototyping and Manufacturing, Beijing 1998.
6. T. Wohlers, "Wohlers Report 2006 - Rapid Prototyping & Manufacturing State of the Industry, Annual Worldwide Progress Report", Wohlers Associates Inc., Fort Collins/USA 2006.
7. D. T. Pham, R. S. Gault, Int. J. Machine Tools Manufact. 1998, 38, 1257.
8. A. Ovsianikov, A. Ostendorf, B. N. Chichkov, Appl. Surface Sci. 2007, 253/15, 6599.
9. R. Infuehr, N. Pucher, C. Heller, H. Lichtenegger, R. Liska, V. Schmidt, L. Kuna, A. Haase, J. Stampfl, Appl. Surface Sci. 2007, 254/4, 836.
10. J. Winder, R. Bibb, J. Oral Maxillofacial Surgery 2005, 63, 1006.
11. M. Poulsen, C. Lindsay, T. Sullivan, P. D'Urso, Int. J. Rad. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 1999, 44, 731.
12. G. Wurm, B. Tomancok, K. Holl, J. Trenkler, Surgical Neurol. 2004, 62, 510.
13. Martin Klare, Reiner Altmann, RTejournal - Forum für Rapid Technologie 2005, 2, Rapid Manufacturing in der Hörgerä-teindustrie.
14. E. L. Kostoryz, P. Y. Tong, C. C. Chappelow, J. D. Eick, A. G. Glaros, D. M. Yourtee, Dental Mater. 1999, 15, 363.
15. W. F. Schroeder, C. I. Vallo, Dental Mater. 2007, 23, 1313.
16. R. Infuehr, N. Pucher, C. Heller, H. Lichtenegger, R. Liska, V. Schmidt, L. Kuna, A. Haase, J. Stampfl, Appl. Surface Sci. 2007, 254/4, 836.
17. M. Schuster, C. Turecek, F. Varga, H. Lichtenegger, J. Stampfl, R. Liska, Appl. Surface Sci. 2007, 254, 1131.
18. A. L. M. Jardini, R. Maciel, M. A. F. Scarparo, S. R. Andrade, L. F. M. Moura, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 2006, 172, 104.
19. Mansour, M. Gilbert, R. Hague, Mater. Sci. Eng. 2007, 447, 277.
20. Y. G. Im, S. I. Chung, J. H. Son, Y. D. Jung, J. G. Jo, H. D. Jeong, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 2002, 130, 372.
21. Y. G. Im, B. H. Cho, S. H. Seo, J. H. Son, S. I. Chung, H. D. Jeong, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 2007, 187, 619.
22. J. P. Kruth, X. Wang, T. Laoui, L. Froyen, Assembly Automation 2003, 23, 357.
23. Homepage of the company EOS, http://www.eos.info/.
24. G. Alscher, PhD thesis, Universität-GH Essen, Shaker Verlag, Aachen 2000.
25. E. Schmachtenberg, M. Schoenfeld, T. Seul, "Material optimization of PA 12 lasersintering powder to improve surface quality", in: SPE Proceedings ANTEC, Society of Plastics Engineers, Charlotte/USA 2006, pp. 1910-1940.
26. E. Schmachtenberg, T. Seul, "Model of Isothermic Laser Sintering", in: ANTEC Annual Technical Conference, Society of Plastics Engineers, San Francisco/USA 2002, pp. 3030-3034.
27. th European Conference on Rapid Prototyping and Manufacturing Campbell 1998.
28. N. Woicke, T. Wagner, P. Eyerer, "Carbon Assisted Laser Sintering of Thermoplastic Polymers", in: ANTEC Annual Technical Conference, Society of Plastics Engineers, Boston/USA 2005, pp. 2513-2517.
29. N. Woicke, T. Höfer, S. Knies, P. Eyerer, Int. Polym. Process. 2004, 19, 395.
30. H. C. H. Ho, W. L. Cheung, I. Gibson, Rapid Prototyping 2002, 8, 233.
31. A. Pfister, PhD thesis, Universität Freiburg 2005.
32. T. Rechtenwald, S. Roth, D. Pohle, Kunststoffe 2006, 96, 62.
33. US 5382208 (1994), invs.: D. L. Bourell, H. L. Marcus, J. W. Barlow, J. J. Beaman, C. R. Deckard.
34. R. H. Crawford, J. J. Beaman, D. L. Bourell, K. L. Wood, "Advances in Multiple Material Solid Freeform Fabrication", in: Proceedings of the SME RPA Conf, Cincinnati USA 2002.
35. I. Gibson, W. L. Cheung, W. M. Ling, F. P. Y. Ting, H. C. H. Ho, Int.J. CAD/CAM Comput. Graphics 2000, 15, 165.
36. L. Fiedler, L. Osvaldo Correa, H.-J. Radusch, A. Wutzler, J. Gerken, J. Plast. Technol. 2007, 4 1.
37. M. Schmidt, D. Pohle, T. Rechtenwald, "Selective Laser Sintering of PEEK", in: Annals of the CIRP, 2006, Elsevier, Dresden, Germany August 2007.
38. I. Gibson, W. L. Cheung, W. M. Ling, F. P. Y. Ting, W. M. Ling, H. C. H. Ho, J. C. W. Ku, "Multiple Material Polymer Systems based on the Selective Laser Sintering Process", in: Proc. Int. Conf. on Rapid Prototyping and Manufacturing, Beijing 2002.
39. B. Wendel, C. Dallner, E. Schmachtenberg, "New developments in selective laser sintering of polymers", in: Proceedings of the 5th LANE 2007, M. Geiger, A. Otto, M. Schmidt, Eds., Meisenbach-Verlag Bamberg, Erlangen, Germany September 25-28 2007, pp. 323-331.
40. D. Rietzel, B. Wendel, R. Feulner, E. Schmachtenberg, Kunststoffe 2008, 98, 65.
41. E. Schmachtenberg, R. W. Feulner, D. Rietzel, B. Wendel, Zeitsch. Kunststofftechnik 2008, 3, 1.
42. M. Berzins, T. H. C. Childs, G. R. Ryder, "The selective laser sintering of polycarbonate", in: Annals of the CIRP, 45/1, 1996, pp. 187-190.
43. T. H. C. Childs, Tontowi, J. Eng. Manuf. 2001, 215, 1481.
44. rd Laser Assisted Near-shape Engineering Conference, Meissenbach-Verlag, Bamberg, Erlangen, Germany 2001, 45352.
45. X. Wang, J. P. Kruth, "A simulation model for direct selective laser sintering of metal powders; Computational Techniques for Materials, Composites and Composite Structures", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh 2000, pp. 51-57.
46. US 5121329 (1992), inv.: S. Crump.
47. D. W. Hutmacher, D. Rohner, V. Yeow, S. T. Lee, A. Brentwood, J. T. Schantz, "Craniofacial bone tissue engineering using medical imaging, computational modeling, rapid prototyping, bioresorbable scaffolds and bone marrow aspirates", in: Polymer Based Systems on Tissue Engineering, Aloor, Algarve, Portugal 2002.
48. D. W. Hutmacher, T. Schantz, I. Zein, K. W. Ng, S. H. Teoh, K. C. Tan, J. Biomedical Res. 2001, 55, 203.
49. I. Zein, D. W. Hutmacher, K. C. Tanc, S. H. Teoha, Biomaterials 2002, 23, 1169.
50. K. C. Ang, K. F. Leong, C. K. Chua, Rapid Prototyping J. 2006, 12, 100.
51. C. S. Lee, S. G. Kim, H. J. Kim, S. H. Ahn, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 2007, 187-188, 627.
52. H. Ahn, M. Montero, D. Odell, S. Roundy, P. K. Wright, Rapid Prototyping J. 2002, 8, 248.
53. S. J. Kalita, S. Bose, H. L. Hosick, A. Bandyopadhyay, Mater. Sci. Eng. 2003, 23, 611.
54. A. Bellini, PhD thesis, Drexel University 2002.
55. S. J. Kalita, Mater. Sci. Eng. 2003, 23, 611.
56. R. Lenk, Advanced Eng. Mater. 2000, 2, 40.
57. A. Bandyopadhyay, K. Das, J. Marusich, S. Onagoruwa, Rapid Prototyping J. 2006, 12, 121.
58. S. H. Masood, Q. W. Song, Assembly Automation 2005, 25, 309.
59. S. H. Masood, Q. W. Song, Mater. Des. 2004, 25, 587.
60. B. Wendel, C. Dallner, E. Schmachtenberg, Plastverarbeiter 2007, 5, 80.
61. B. Wendel, R. Feulner, E. Schmachtenberg, Kunststoffe 2008, 98, 34.
62. B. Wendel, C. Dallner, E. Schmachtenberg, "Additive processing - New materials for fused deposition modeling", in: SPE Proceedings ANTEC, Society of Plastics Engineers, Milwaukee/ USA 2008, pp. 693-697.
63. M. Prechtl, A. Otto, M. Geiger, "AMST '05 - Advanced Manufacturing Systems and Technology", Springer Verlag, Wien 2005, pp. 597-606.
64. rd International WLT-Conference on Lasers in Manufacturing, E. Beyer, F. Dausinger, A. Ostendorf, A. Otto, Eds., ATFachverlag GmbH, München 2005, pp. 275-280.
65. D. Klostermann, R. P. Chartoff, N. Osborne, G. Graves, A. Lightman, G. Han, A. Bezeredi, S. Rodrigues, S. Pak, G. Kalmanovich, L. Dodin, S. Tu, "Curved Layer LOM of Ceramics and Composites", in: Proceedings of the Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium, 1998, D. Bourell, Ed., University of Texas, Austin 1998, pp. 671-680.
66. C. C. Kai, L. K. Fai, "Rapid Prototyping - Principles & Applications in Manufacturing", John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York 1997.
67. T. Himmer, A. Techel, S. Nowotny, E. Beyer, Rapid Prototyping J. 2003, 1, 24.
68. C. Bocking, D. Jacobsen, G. Bennet, "Layer Manufacturing of Heat Exchange Elements using Photochemical Machining with Diffusion Brazing", in: Proceedings of the Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium, 2000, D. Bourell, University of Texas, Austin 2000, pp. 325-332.
69. DE 10160772 A1 (2003), inv.: D. Graf,
70. H.-D. Wallheinke, PhD thesis, TU Braunschweig 1976.
71. S. Sändig, T. Leutbecher, P. Wiesner, Ind. Laser User 2002, 26, 27.
72. B. G. Bryden, I. R. Pashby, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 2001, 110, 52.
73. C. K. Y. Mak, D. C. C. Lam, M. M. F. Yuen, A. Joneja, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 2000, 103, 261.
74. Y. S. Liao, H. C. Li, M. T. Chen, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 2007, 192-193, 68.
75. T. Nilson, Presentation of Sintermask Technologies AB, Sweden.
76. F. Kühnlein, D. Rietzel, B. Wendel, R. Feulner, G. Hülder, E. Schmachtenberg, Plastverarbeiter, 2008, 29.
77. E. Sachs, M. Cima, J. Cornie, N. P. Suh, "Three-Dimensional Printing: Rapid Tooling and Prototypes directly from a CAD Model", in: CIRP Annals, 39/1, Technische Rundschau, Wabern, Switzerland 1990, pp. 201-204.
78. R. Stewart, Plast. Eng. 2007, 63, 36.
79. Homepage of the company Desktop Factory, http://www.desktopfactory.com/.
80. Homepage of the company Objet Geometries, http://www.2objet.com/.
81. D. Rypl, Z. Bittnar, J. Comput. Appl. Math. 2006, 192, 148.
82. H.-C. Kim, S.-H. Lee, Comput. Aided Des. 2005, 27, 711.
83. J. Winder, R. Bibb, J. Oral Maxillofacial Surgery 2005, 63, 1006.
84. R. Petzold, H.-F. Zeilhofer, W. A. Kalender, Comput. Med. Imag. Graphics 1999, 23, 277.
85. Y. S. Liao, H. C. Li, M. T. Chen, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 2007, 192-193, 68.
86. Y. G. Im, S. I. Chung, J. H. Son, Y. D. Jung, J. G. Jo, H. D. Jeong, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 2002, 130-131, 372.