메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 3-4, 2008, Pages 463-474

Heavy metal poisoning from Ayurvedic traditional medicines: An emerging problem?

Author keywords

Ayurvedic medicines; Heavy metal; Lead; Mercury; Poisoning; Traditional medicines

Indexed keywords


EID: 55149083977     PISSN: 17434955     EISSN: 17434963     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1504/IJENVH.2008.020936     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (72)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 0000930956 scopus 로고
    • Lead poisoning associated death from Asian indian folk remedies - Florida
    • 33, pp, Anonymous
    • Anonymous (1984) 'Lead poisoning associated death from Asian indian folk remedies - Florida', Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Vol. 33, pp.638-645.
    • (1984) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , pp. 638-645
  • 2
    • 0018665134 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metals in some Asian medicines and cosmetics
    • Aslam, M., Davis, S.S. and Healy, M.A. (1979) 'Heavy metals in some Asian medicines and cosmetics', Public Health, Vol. 93, pp.274-284.
    • (1979) Public Health , vol.93 , pp. 274-284
    • Aslam, M.1    Davis, S.S.2    Healy, M.A.3
  • 4
    • 0018252841 scopus 로고
    • Lead poisoning from aphrodisiacs: Potential hazard in immigrants
    • Brearley, R.L. and Forsythe, A.M. (1978) 'Lead poisoning from aphrodisiacs: Potential hazard in immigrants', British Medical Journal, Vol 2, pp 1749-1749
    • (1978) British Medical Journal , vol.2 , pp. 1749-1749
    • Brearley, R.L.1    Forsythe, A.M.2
  • 5
    • 3042723535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead poisoning associated with Ayurvedic medications - five states,
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC, 2000-2003
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2004) 'Lead poisoning associated with Ayurvedic medications - five states, 2000-2003' Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, vol. 53, pp.582-584.
    • (2004) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , vol.53 , pp. 582-584
  • 6
    • 0036135782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ayurvedic medicine. Core concept, therapeutic principles, and current relevance
    • Chopra, A. and Doiphode, V.V. (2002) 'Ayurvedic medicine. Core concept, therapeutic principles, and current relevance', Medical Clinics of North America, Vol 86, pp.75-89.
    • (2002) Medical Clinics of North America , vol.86 , pp. 75-89
    • Chopra, A.1    Doiphode, V.V.2
  • 7
    • 33745091150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-sectional survey of complementary and alternative medicine use by children and adolescents attending the University Hospital of Wales
    • Crawford, N.W., Cincotta, D.R., Lim, A. and Powell, C.V. (2006) 'A cross-sectional survey of complementary and alternative medicine use by children and adolescents attending the University Hospital of Wales', BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Vol. 6, p.16.
    • (2006) BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine , vol.6 , pp. 16
    • Crawford, N.W.1    Cincotta, D.R.2    Lim, A.3    Powell, C.V.4
  • 8
    • 0018356047 scopus 로고
    • Chronic oral arsenic intoxication as a possible aetiological factor in idiopathic portal hypertension (non-cirrhotic portal fibrosis) in india
    • Datta, D.V., Mitra, S.K., Chhuttani, P.N. and Chakravarti, R.N. (1979) 'Chronic oral arsenic intoxication as a possible aetiological factor in idiopathic portal hypertension (non-cirrhotic portal fibrosis) in india', Gut, Vol. 20, pp.378-384.
    • (1979) Gut , vol.20 , pp. 378-384
    • Datta, D.V.1    Mitra, S.K.2    Chhuttani, P.N.3    Chakravarti, R.N.4
  • 9
    • 10644254708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of complementary and alternative medicines by children and adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Day, A.S., Whitten, K.E., and Bohane, T.D. (2004) 'Use of complementary and alternative medicines by children and adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease', Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, Vol. 40, pp.681-684.
    • (2004) Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health , vol.40 , pp. 681-684
    • Day, A.S.1    Whitten, K.E.2    Bohane, T.D.3
  • 10
    • 3042615390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health risks of herbal remedies: An update
    • De Smet, P.A. (2004) 'Health risks of herbal remedies: An update'. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Vol. 76, pp.1-17.
    • (2004) Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics , vol.76 , pp. 1-17
    • De Smet, P.A.1
  • 11
    • 55149105410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directive 2004/24/EC of the European Parliament. Available online at
    • Directive 2004/24/EC of the European Parliament. Available online at: http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/pharmaceuticals/eudralex/vol-1/ dir_2004_24/dir_2004-24_en.pdf
  • 14
    • 0035806988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions about complementary therapies relative to conventional therapies among adults who use both: Results from a national survey
    • Eisenberg, D.M., Kessler, R.C., Van Rompay, M.I., Kaptchuk, T.J., Wilkey, S.A., Appel, S. and Davis, R.B. (2001) 'Perceptions about complementary therapies relative to conventional therapies among adults who use both: Results from a national survey', Annals of Internal Medicine, Vol. 135, pp.344-351.
    • (2001) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.135 , pp. 344-351
    • Eisenberg, D.M.1    Kessler, R.C.2    Van Rompay, M.I.3    Kaptchuk, T.J.4    Wilkey, S.A.5    Appel, S.6    Davis, R.B.7
  • 15
    • 0033040590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of complementary/alternative medicine for children: A systematic review
    • Ernst, E. (1999) 'Prevalence of complementary/alternative medicine for children: A systematic review', European Journal of Pediatrics, Vol. 158, pp. 7-11.
    • (1999) European Journal of Pediatrics , vol.158 , pp. 7-11
    • Ernst, E.1
  • 17
    • 0036499458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic heavy metals and undeclared drugs in Asian herbal medicines
    • Ernst, E. (2002b) 'Toxic heavy metals and undeclared drugs in Asian herbal medicines', Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, Vol. 23, pp. 136-139.
    • (2002) Trends in Pharmacological Sciences , vol.23 , pp. 136-139
    • Ernst, E.1
  • 18
    • 0035723187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy metals in traditional indian remedies
    • Ernst, E. (2002c) 'Heavy metals in traditional indian remedies', European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Vol. 57, pp.891-896.
    • (2002) European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology , vol.57 , pp. 891-896
    • Ernst, E.1
  • 19
    • 0031901472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative and complementary therapy use in pediatric oncology patient in British Columbia: Prevalence and reasons for use and nonuse
    • Fernandez, C.V., Stutzer, C.A., MacWilliam, L. and Fryer, C. (1998) 'Alternative and complementary therapy use in pediatric oncology patient in British Columbia: Prevalence and reasons for use and nonuse'. Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol. 16, pp. 1279-1286.
    • (1998) Journal of Clinical Oncology , vol.16 , pp. 1279-1286
    • Fernandez, C.V.1    Stutzer, C.A.2    MacWilliam, L.3    Fryer, C.4
  • 20
    • 29144509839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead poisoning - a differential diagnosis of abdominal pain
    • Frith, D., Yeung, K., Thrush, S., Hunt, B.J. and Hubbard, J.G.H. (2005) 'Lead poisoning - a differential diagnosis of abdominal pain', The Lancet, Vol. 366, p.2146.
    • (2005) The Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 2146
    • Frith, D.1    Yeung, K.2    Thrush, S.3    Hunt, B.J.4    Hubbard, J.G.H.5
  • 21
    • 0036437616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use and safety of non-allopathic indian medicines
    • Gogtay, N.I. Bhatt, H.A., Dalvi, S.S. and Kshirsagar, N.A. (2002) 'The use and safety of non-allopathic indian medicines'. Drug Safety, Vol. 25, pp. 1005-1019.
    • (2002) Drug Safety , vol.25 , pp. 1005-1019
    • Gogtay, N.I.1    Bhatt, H.A.2    Dalvi, S.S.3    Kshirsagar, N.A.4
  • 22
    • 16244364833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of complementary and alternative medical therapies among racial and ethnic minority adults: Results from the 2002 National Health interview Survey
    • Graham, R.E., Ahn, A.C., Davis, R.B., O'Connor, B.B., Eisenberg, D.M. and Phillips, R.S. (2005) 'Use of complementary and alternative medical therapies among racial and ethnic minority adults: Results from the 2002 National Health interview Survey', Journal of the National Medical Association, Vol. 97, pp.535-545.
    • (2005) Journal of the National Medical Association , vol.97 , pp. 535-545
    • Graham, R.E.1    Ahn, A.C.2    Davis, R.B.3    O'Connor, B.B.4    Eisenberg, D.M.5    Phillips, R.S.6
  • 23
    • 0142088936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of complementary medicine in children with atopic dermatitis in secondary are in Leicester
    • Johnston, G.A., Bilbao, R.M. and Graham-Brown, R.A. (2003) 'The use of complementary medicine in children with atopic dermatitis in secondary are in Leicester', The British Journal of Dermatology, Vol. 149, pp.566-571.
    • (2003) The British Journal of Dermatology , vol.149 , pp. 566-571
    • Johnston, G.A.1    Bilbao, R.M.2    Graham-Brown, R.A.3
  • 24
    • 29144526737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herb and supplement use in the US adult population
    • Kennedy, J. (2005) 'Herb and supplement use in the US adult population, Clinical Therapeutics, Vol. 27, pp 1847-1858.
    • (2005) Clinical Therapeutics , vol.27 , pp. 1847-1858
    • Kennedy, J.1
  • 25
    • 0027522455 scopus 로고
    • Arsenic and mercury intoxication due to Indian ethnic remedies
    • Kew, J., Morris, C., Aihie, A., Fysh, R., Jones, S. and Brooks, D. (1993) 'Arsenic and mercury intoxication due to Indian ethnic remedies', BMJ, Vol. 306, pp 506-507.
    • (1993) BMJ , vol.306 , pp. 506-507
    • Kew, J.1    Morris, C.2    Aihie, A.3    Fysh, R.4    Jones, S.5    Brooks, D.6
  • 26
    • 21744444631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the clinical and toxicological aspects of "traditional" (herbal) medicines adulterated with heavy metals
    • Lynch, E. and Braithwaite, R. (2005) 'A review of the clinical and toxicological aspects of "traditional" (herbal) medicines adulterated with heavy metals'. Expert Opinion on Drug Safety, Vol. 4. pp.769-778.
    • (2005) Expert Opinion on Drug Safety , vol.4 , pp. 769-778
    • Lynch, E.1    Braithwaite, R.2
  • 29
    • 0032501120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbal medicinals: Selected clinical considerations focusing on known or potential drug-herb interactions
    • Miller, L.G. (1999) 'Herbal medicinals: Selected clinical considerations focusing on known or potential drug-herb interactions'. Archives of internal Medicine, Vol. 158, pp.2200-2211.
    • (1999) Archives of internal Medicine , vol.158 , pp. 2200-2211
    • Miller, L.G.1
  • 30
    • 0036549375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of complementary and alternative medicine by United States adults: Results from the 1999 national health interview survey
    • Ni, H., Simile, C. and Hardy, A.M. (2002) 'Utilization of complementary and alternative medicine by United States adults: Results from the 1999 national health interview survey'. Medical Care, Vol. 40, pp.353-358.
    • (2002) Medical Care , vol.40 , pp. 353-358
    • Ni, H.1    Simile, C.2    Hardy, A.M.3
  • 31
    • 12844249368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Over-the-counter medicine use prior to and during hospitalization
    • Oborne, C.A. and Luzac, M.L. (2005) 'Over-the-counter medicine use prior to and during hospitalization'. The Annals of Pharmacotherapy, Vol. 39, pp.268-273.
    • (2005) The Annals of Pharmacotherapy , vol.39 , pp. 268-273
    • Oborne, C.A.1    Luzac, M.L.2
  • 33
    • 33845585667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of complementary and alternative medicine among adults with chronic diseases: United States 2002
    • Saydah, S.H. and Eberhardt, M.S. (2006) 'Use of complementary and alternative medicine among adults with chronic diseases: United States 2002', Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, Vol. 12, pp.805-812.
    • (2006) Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine , vol.12 , pp. 805-812
    • Saydah, S.H.1    Eberhardt, M.S.2
  • 34
    • 0034759347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complementary medicine use in children: Extent and reasons. A population-based study
    • Simpson, N. and Roman, K. (2001) 'Complementary medicine use in children: Extent and reasons. A population-based study', British Journal of Genera/Practice, Vol. 51, pp.914-916.
    • (2001) British Journal of Genera/Practice , vol.51 , pp. 914-916
    • Simpson, N.1    Roman, K.2
  • 35
    • 0025098478 scopus 로고
    • Unconventional remedies used for patients with juvenile arthritis
    • Southwood, T.R., Malleson, P.N., Roberts- Thomson, P.J. and Mahy, M. (1990) 'Unconventional remedies used for patients with juvenile arthritis', Pediatrics, Vol. 85, pp.150-154.
    • (1990) Pediatrics , vol.85 , pp. 150-154
    • Southwood, T.R.1    Malleson, P.N.2    Roberts- Thomson, P.J.3    Mahy, M.4
  • 38
    • 0141927285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in access to complementary or alternative medicines via primary care in England: 1995 2001 results of a follow-up national survey
    • Thomas, K.J., Coleman, P., and Nicholl, J.P. (2003) 'Trends in access to complementary or alternative medicines via primary care in England: 1995 2001 results of a follow-up national survey'. The Journal of Family Practice, Vol. 20, No. 5. pp.575-577.
    • (2003) The Journal of Family Practice , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 575-577
    • Thomas, K.J.1    Coleman, P.2    Nicholl, J.P.3
  • 39
    • 12444340263 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Certain Food Additives and Contaminants: Forty-First Report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives
    • WHO , World Health Organization, Geneva
    • WHO (1993) Evaluation of Certain Food Additives and Contaminants: Forty-First Report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives, WHO Technical Report Series No. 837, World Health Organization, Geneva.
    • (1993) WHO Technical Report Series , vol.837
  • 40
    • 2942547274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The advantages and disadvantages of a "herbal" medicine in a patient with diabetes mellitus: A case report
    • Wood, D.M., Athwal, S. and Panahloo, A. (2004) 'The advantages and disadvantages of a "herbal" medicine in a patient with diabetes mellitus: A case report'. Diabetic Medicine, Vol. 21, pp.625-627.
    • (2004) Diabetic Medicine , vol.21 , pp. 625-627
    • Wood, D.M.1    Athwal, S.2    Panahloo, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.