Effects of a zeolite-selective catalytic reduction system on comprehensive emissions from a heavy-duty diesel engine

Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association

Volumn 58, Issue 10, 2008, Pages 1258-1265

  Liu, Z Gerald ^a,c   Berg, Devin R ^a   Schauer, James J ^b  

^a Cummins Emission Solutions   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON   (United States)

^c NONE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON MONOXIDE; DIESEL ENGINES; EXHAUST SYSTEMS (ENGINE); METABOLISM; NITROGEN OXIDES; ORGANIC CARBON; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS; UREA; ZEOLITES;

AFTERTREATMENT SYSTEMS; DIESEL ENGINE EMISSIONS; EXHAUST AFTERTREATMENT; HEAVY-DUTY DIESEL ENGINE; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS (PAHS); REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE; SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUCTION SYSTEMS; UREA-SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUCTION;

SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUCTION;

CARBON MONOXIDE; HYDROCARBON; NITROGEN OXIDE; ORGANIC CARBON; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON; ZEOLITE;

AIR POLLUTION CONTROL; AIR SAMPLING; ARTICLE; ATMOSPHERIC DISPERSION; CATALYSIS; COMBUSTION; CONTROLLED STUDY; COOLING; DIESEL ENGINE; DILUTION; EXHAUST GAS; OXIDATION REDUCTION REACTION; PARTICULATE MATTER; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 55049129214     PISSN: 10962247     EISSN: 21622906     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3155/1047-3289.58.10.1258     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Kweon, C.B.; Foster, D.E.; Schauer, J.J.; Okada, S. Detailed Chemical Composition and Particle Size Assessment of Diesel Engine Exhaust. Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) Paper No. 2002-01-2670; SAE: Warrendale, PA, 2002.
2. Lloyd, A.C.; Cackette, T.A. Diesel Engines: Environmental Impact and Control; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 2001, 51, 809-847.
3. Scherrer, H.C.; Kittelson, D.B. Light Absorption Cross-Sections of Diesel Particles; Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) Paper No. 810181; SAE: Warrendale, PA, 1981.
4. 29 Organic Compounds from Meat Charbroiling; Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33, 1566-1577.
5. Heck, R.M.; Farrauto, R.J. Catalytic Air Pollution Control: Commercial Technology; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1995.
6. 30 Organic Compounds from Medium Duty Diesel Trucks; Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33, 1578-1587.
7. Rogge, W.F.; Hildemann, L.M.; Mazurek, M.A.; Cass, G.R. Sources of Fine Organic Aerosol. 2. Noncatalyst and Catalyst-Equipped Automobiles and Heavy-Duty Diesel Trucks; Environ. Sci. Technol. 1993, 27, 636-651.
8. Protection of the Environment. CFR, Parts 80 and 86, Title 40, 2001.
9. Regulatory Impact Analysis: Control of Hazardous Air Pollutants from Mobile Sources; EPA420-R-07-002; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; 2007; available at http://www.epa.gov/otaq/regs/toxics/ fr-ria-sections.htm (accessed 2008).
10. Liu, Z.G.; Swor, T.A.; Schauer, J.J.; Debilzen, J.; Severance, C. A Source Dilution Sampling System for Characterization of Engine Emissions under Transient or Steady-State Operation; Aerosol Sci. Technol. 2008, 42, 270-280.
11. Twigg, M.V. Catalyst Handbook; Manson Publishing Ltd.: London, U.K., 1996.
12. Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines-Exhaust Emission Measurement Cycles for Different Engine Applications; ISO 8178-4; 1996.
13. Kweon, C.B.; Okada, S.; Stetter, J.C.; Christenson, C.G.; Shafer, M.M.; Schauer, J.J.; Foster, D.E. Effect of Fuel Composition on Combustion and Detailed Chemical/Physical Characteristics of Diesel Exhaust. Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) Paper No. 2003-01-1899; SAE: Warrendale, PA, 2003.
14. Eastwood, P. Critical Topics in Exhaust Gas Aftertreatment; Research Studies Press: Baldock, U.K., 2000.
15. Heywood, J.B. Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals; McGraw-Hill: New York, 1988.
16. Schauer, C.; Niessner, R.; Pöschl, U. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Urban Air Particulate Matter: Decadal and Seasonal Trends, Chemical Degradation, and Sampling Artifacts; Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 37, 2861-2868.
17. Kweon, C.B.; Okada, S.; Foster, D.E.; Bae, M.S.; Schauer, J.J. Effect of Engine Operating Conditions on Particle-Phase Organic Compounds in Engine Exhaust of a Heavy-Duty, Direct-Injection (D.I.) Diesel Engine. Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) Paper No. 2003-01-0342; SAE: Warrendale, PA, 2003.
18. Kusaka, J.; Sueoka, M.; Takada, K.; Ohga, Y.; Nagasaki, T.; Daisho, Y. A Basic Study on a Urea-Selective Catalytic Reduction System for a Medium-Duty Diesel Engine; Intl. J. Engine Res. 2005, 6, 11-19.
19. Alander, T.J.A.; Leskinen, A.P.; Raunemaa, T.M.; Rantanen, L. Characterization of Diesel Particles: Effects of Fuel Reformation, Exhaust Aftertreatment, and Engine Operation on Particle Carbon Composition and Volatility; Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38, 2707-2714.
20. Ott, W.R. Environmental Statistics and Data Analysis; CRC: Ann Arbor, MI, 1995.
21. Seinfeld, J.H.; Pandis, S.N. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics: from Air Pollution to Climate Change; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1998.
22. Birch, M.E.; Cary, R.A. Elemental Carbon-Based Method for Monitoring Occupational Exposures to Particulate Diesel Exhaust; Aerosol Sci. Technol. 1996, 25, 221-241.
23. Kolodziej, C.; Wirojsakunchai, E.; Foster, D.E.; Schmidt, N.; Kamimoto, T.; Kawai, T.; Akard, M.; Yoshimura, T. Comprehensive Characterization of Particulate Emissions from Advanced Diesel Combustion. Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) Paper No. 2007-01-1945; SAE: Warrendale, PA, 2007.
24. Zhang, K.M.; Wexler, A.S. Evolution of Particle Number Distribution near Roadways. Part I: Analysis of Aerosol Dynamics and its Implications for Engine Emission Measurement; Atmos. Environ. 2004, 38, 6643-6653.
25. Shrivastava, M.K.; Lipsky, E.M.; Stanier, C.O.; Robinson, A.L. Modeling Semivolatile Organic Aerosol Mass Emissions from Combustion Systems; Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40, 2671-2677.
26. Schauer, J.J.; Lough, G.C.; Shafer, M.M.; Christensen, W.F.; Arndy, M.F.; DeMinter, J.T.; Park, J.S. Characterization of Metals Emitted from Motor Vehicles; Research Report 133; Health Effects Institute: Boston, MA, 2006.
27. Ueno, H.; Furutani, T.; Nagamni, T.; Aono, N.; Goshima, H.; Kasahara, K. Development of Catalyst for Diesel Engine. Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) Paper No. 980195; SAE: Warrendale, PA, 1998.
28. Eller, P.M. NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods, 4th ed.; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: Cincinnati, OH, 1994.
29. Winberry, W.T.; Telada, S.; Lonneman, B.; Kleindienst, T. Compendium of Methods for the Determination of Toxic Organic Compounds in Ambient Air, EPA/625/R-96/010b; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Center for Environmental Research Information: Cincinnati, OH, 1999.