A community-based tourism model: Its conception and use

Journal of Sustainable Tourism

Volumn 16, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 511-529

  Okazaki, Etsuko ^a  

^a KOBE UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

Collaboration; Community participation; Power redistribution; Social capital; Sustainable tourism; The Philippines

Indexed keywords

ECOTOURISM; INDIGENOUS POPULATION; LOCAL PARTICIPATION; SOCIAL CAPITAL; STAKEHOLDER;

ASIA; EURASIA; PALAWAN; PHILIPPINES; SOUTHEAST ASIA; SOUTHERN TAGALOG;

EID: 55049090210     PISSN: 09669582     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2167/jost782.0     Document Type: Review

References (47)

1. Addison, L. (1996) An approach to community based tourism planning in the Baffin region, Canada's Far North - A retrospective. In L.C. Harrion and W. Husbands (eds) Practicing Responsible Tourism (pp. 296-329). New York: John Wiley and Sons.
2. Arnstein, S.R. (1969) A ladder of citizen participation. Journal of the American Institute of Planners 35 (4), 216-224.
3. Ashley, C. and Jones, B. (2001) Joint ventures between communities and tourism investors: Experience in South Africa. International Journal of Tourism Research 3 (5), 407-423.
4. Bovy, M.B. (1982) New concepts in planning for tourism and recreation. Tourism Planning 3 (4), 308-313.
5. Butler, R.W. (1980) The concept of a tourist area cycle of evolution: Implications for management of resources. Canadian Geographer 14 (1), 5-12.
6. Christ, C. (2003) Northern Palawan Ecotourism Assessment March 2003: Preparedfor Conservation International-Philippines Program as part of CEPF-funded Palawan Biological Corridor Strategy. Puerto Princesa City, Philippines: Conservation International-Philippines.
7. Coleman, J.S. (1994) Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology 94, 95-120.
8. Connell, D. (1997) Participatory development: An approach sensitive to class and gender. Development in Practice 7 (3), 248-259.
9. De Araujo, L.M. and Bramwell, B. (1999) Stakeholder assessment and collaborative tourism planning: The case of Brazil's Costa Dourada project. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 7 (3-4), 356-378.
10. De Araujo, L.M. and Bramwell, B. (2002) Partnership and regional tourism in Brazil. Annals of Tourism Research 29 (4), 1138-1164.
11. Felstead, M.L. (2000) Master Plan for Community-Based Eco-Tourism in Ulgan Bay, Palawan, Republic of the Philippines. Puerto Princesa City (PPC), Philippines: UNESCO-UNDP-PPC.
12. Getz, D. and Jamal, T.B. (1994) The environment-community symbiosis: A case of collaborative tourism planning. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 2 (3), 152-173.
13. Gray, B. (1985) Conditions facilitating interorganizational collaboration. Human Relations 38 (10), 911-936.
14. Hardy, C. and Phillips, N. (1998) Strategies of engagement: Lessons from the critical examination of collaboration and conflict in an interorganizational domain. Organization Science 9 (2), 217-230.
15. Haywood, K.M. (1988) Responsible and responsive tourism planning in the community. Tourism Management 9 (2), 105-108.
16. Jamal, T.B. and Getz, D. (1995) Collaboration theory and community tourism planning. Annals of Tourism Research 22 (1), 186-204.
17. Jamal, T.B. and Getz, D. (1999) Community roundtables for tourism-related conflicts: The dialectics of consensus and process structures. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 7 (3-4), 290-313.
18. Joppe, M. (1996) Sustainable community tourism development revisited. Tourism Management 17 (7), 475-479.
19. Knack, S. and Keefer, P. (1997) Does social capital have an economic payoff ?: A cross-country investigation. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 112 (4), 1251-1288.
20. Mann, M. (2000) The Community Tourism Guide: Exciting Holidays for Responsible Travelers. London: Earthscan.
21. Murphy, P.E. (1985) Tourism: A Community Approach. New York and London: Methuen.
22. NCIP (National Commission on Indigenous Peoples) (2000) Tribal Census as of 2000. Puerto Princesa City, Philippines: NCIP Puerto Princesa City Field Office.
23. NESC (National Ecotourism Steering Committee) and ETWG (Ecotourism Technical Working Group) (2002) National Ecotourism Strategy. Manila, Philippines: DOT (Department of Tourism) and DENR (Department of Environment and Natural Resources).
24. NSO (National Statistics Office) of the Philippines (2000) 2000 Census of Population and Housing. Manila, Philippines: NSO.
25. Palawan Provincial Government Office of Tourism (2000) Estimated Incomeftom Tourism. Puerto Princesa City, Philippines: Palawan Provincial Government Office of Tourism.
26. Parpart, J.L., Rai, S.M. and Staudt, K. (2002) Rethinking em(power)ment, gender and development: An introduction. In J.L. Parpart, S.M. Rai and K. Staudt (eds) Rethinking Empowerment: Gender and Development in a Global/Local World (pp. 3-21). London and New York: Routledge.
27. Pearce, P.L. (1994) Tourist-resident impact: Examples and emerging solutions. In W.F. Theobald (ed.) Global Tourism: The Next Decade (pp. 103-123). Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
28. Province of Palawan (2003) Tourist Arrival Report. Puerto Princesa City, Philippines: Province of Palawan.
29. Putnam, R.D. (2000) Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon and Schuster.
30. Reed, M.G. (1997) Power relations and community-based tourism planning. Annals of Tourism Research 24 (3), 566-591.
31. Reed, M.G. (1999) Collaborative tourism planning as adaptive experiments in emergent tourism settings. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 7 (3-4), 331-355.
32. Reid, DG (2003) Tourism, Globalization and Development: Responsible Tourism Planning. London: Pluto Press
33. Robinson, M (1999) Collaboration and cultural consent: Refocusing sustainable tourism Journal of Sustainable Tourism 7 (3-4), 379-397
34. Rocha, EM (1997) A ladder of empowerment. Journal of Planning Education and Research 17, 31-44
35. Rowlands, J (1997) Questioning Empowerment: Working with Women in Honduras. Oxford: Oxfam Publications.
36. Sato, H (2001) Enjo-to-Shakai-kankei-shihon: Social Capital-ron-no-kanousei (Aid and Social Capital: Potential of Social Capital Theories) Chiba, Japan: Institute of Developing Economies.
37. Selin, S and Chavez, D. (1995) Developing and evolutionary tourism partnership model. Annals of Tourism Research 22 (4), 844-856.
38. Sofield, T.H.B. (2003) Empowerment for Sustainable Tourism Development. Oxford: Pergamon, Elsevier Science.
39. Taylor, G. (1995) The community approach: Does it really work? Tourism Management 16 (7), 487-489.
40. Timothy, D.J. (1999) Cross-border partnership in tourism resource management: International parks along the US-Canada border. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 7 (3-4), 182-205.
41. Timothy, D.J. (2007) Empowerment and stakeholder participation in tourism destination communities. In A. Church and T. Coles (eds) Tourism, Power and Space (pp. 199-216). London and New York: Routledge.
42. Tjosvold, D. (1996) Conflict management in a diverse world: A review essay of Caplan's understanding disputes: The politics of argument. Human Relations 49 (9), 1203-1211.
43. Vellas, E (2002) The development of sustainable tourism indicators. Presented at the convention 'Greening of Tourism' on September 2-4. Manila, Philippines: University of the Philippines-Asian Institute of Tourism and University of Innsbruck-Austria Center for Tourism and Service Economics.
44. Wahab, S. and Pigram, J.J. (1997) Tourism and sustainability: Policy considerations. In S. Wahab and J.J. Pigram. (eds) Tourism, Development and Growth: The Challenge of Sustainability (pp. 277-290). London and New York: Routledge.
45. Williams, P.W., Penrose, R.W. and Hawkes, S. (1998) Shared decision-making in tourism land use planning. Annals of Tourism Research 25 (4), 860-889.
46. Woolcock, M. (2002) Social capital in theory and practice: Where do we stand? In J. Isham, T. Kelly and S. Ramaswamy (eds) Social Capital and Economic Development: Well-Being in Developing Countries (pp. 18-39). Chetlenham, UK: Edward Elgar.
47. Woolcock, M. and Narayan, D. (2000) Social capital: Implications for development theory, research, and policy. The World Bank Observer 15 (2), 225-249.