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1
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55049111550
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Gilchrist 2000 {published data only} * Gilchrist J, Schieber RA, Leadbetter S, Davidson SC. Police enforcement as part of a comprehensive bicycle helmet program. Pediatrics 2000;106:6-9.
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Gilchrist 2000 {published data only} * Gilchrist J, Schieber RA, Leadbetter S, Davidson SC. Police enforcement as part of a comprehensive bicycle helmet program. Pediatrics 2000;106:6-9.
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2
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33747627393
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Hagel 2006 {published data only} Hagel BE, Rizkallah JW, Lamy A, Belton KL, Jhangri JS, Cherry N, et al.Bicycle helmet prevalence two years after the introduction of mandatory use legislation for under 18 year olds in Alberta, Canada. Injury Prevention 2006;12(4):262-5.
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Hagel 2006 {published data only} Hagel BE, Rizkallah JW, Lamy A, Belton KL, Jhangri JS, Cherry N, et al.Bicycle helmet prevalence two years after the introduction of mandatory use legislation for under 18 year olds in Alberta, Canada. Injury Prevention 2006;12(4):262-5.
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3
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27644599559
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Ji 2006 {published data only} Ji M, Gilchick RA, Bender SJ. Trends in helmet use and head injuries in San Diego County: the effect of bicycle helmet legislation. Accident Analysis and Prevention 2006;38:128-34.
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Ji 2006 {published data only} Ji M, Gilchick RA, Bender SJ. Trends in helmet use and head injuries in San Diego County: the effect of bicycle helmet legislation. Accident Analysis and Prevention 2006;38:128-34.
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4
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10444229540
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Lee 2005 {published data only} Lee BH, Schofer JL, Koppelman FS. Bicycle safety helmet legislation and bicycle-related non-fatal injuries in California. Accident Analysis and Prevention 2005;37:93-102.
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Lee 2005 {published data only} Lee BH, Schofer JL, Koppelman FS. Bicycle safety helmet legislation and bicycle-related non-fatal injuries in California. Accident Analysis and Prevention 2005;37:93-102.
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5
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0036832370
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Macpherson 2002 {published data only} Macpherson AK, To TM, Macarthur C, Chipman ML, Wright JG, Parkin PC. Impact of mandatory helmet legislation on bicycle-related head injuries in children: a population-based study. Pediatrics 2002;110:e60.
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Macpherson 2002 {published data only} Macpherson AK, To TM, Macarthur C, Chipman ML, Wright JG, Parkin PC. Impact of mandatory helmet legislation on bicycle-related head injuries in children: a population-based study. Pediatrics 2002;110:e60.
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6
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0033250698
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Borglund 1999 {published data only} * Borglund ST, Hayes JS, Eckes JM. Florida's bicycle helmet law and a bicycle safety educational program: did they help?. Journal of Emergency Nursing 1999;25:496-500.
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Borglund 1999 {published data only} * Borglund ST, Hayes JS, Eckes JM. Florida's bicycle helmet law and a bicycle safety educational program: did they help?. Journal of Emergency Nursing 1999;25:496-500.
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7
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0028450466
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Cameron 1994 {published data only} * Cameron MH, Vulcan AP, Finch CF, Newstead SV. Mandatory bicycle helmet use following a decade of helmet promotion in Victoria, Australia - an evaluation. Accident Analysis and Prevention 1994;26:325-7.
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Cameron 1994 {published data only} * Cameron MH, Vulcan AP, Finch CF, Newstead SV. Mandatory bicycle helmet use following a decade of helmet promotion in Victoria, Australia - an evaluation. Accident Analysis and Prevention 1994;26:325-7.
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8
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0026736028
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Cote 1992 {published data only} Cote TR, Sacks JJ, Lambert-Huber DA, Dannenberg AL, Kresnow M, Lipsitz CM, et al.Bicycle helmet use among Maryland children: effect of legislation and education. Pediatrics 1992;89:1216-20.
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Cote 1992 {published data only} Cote TR, Sacks JJ, Lambert-Huber DA, Dannenberg AL, Kresnow M, Lipsitz CM, et al.Bicycle helmet use among Maryland children: effect of legislation and education. Pediatrics 1992;89:1216-20.
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9
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0030154341
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Finch 1996 {published data only} Finch CF. Teenagers' attitudes towards bicycle helmets three years after the introduction of mandatory wearing. Injury Prevention 1996;2:126-30.
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Finch 1996 {published data only} Finch CF. Teenagers' attitudes towards bicycle helmets three years after the introduction of mandatory wearing. Injury Prevention 1996;2:126-30.
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10
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55049120884
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Foss 2000 {published data only} Foss RD, Beirness DJ. Bicycle helmet use in British Columbia: effects of the helmet use law. University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Centre April, 2000.
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Foss 2000 {published data only} Foss RD, Beirness DJ. Bicycle helmet use in British Columbia: effects of the helmet use law. University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Centre April, 2000.
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11
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0035576796
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Kanny 2001 {published data only} Kanny D, Schieber RA, Pryor V, Kresnow MJ. Effectiveness of a state law mandating use of bicycle helmets among children: an observational evaluation. American Journal of Epidemiology 2001;154:1072-6.
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Kanny 2001 {published data only} Kanny D, Schieber RA, Pryor V, Kresnow MJ. Effectiveness of a state law mandating use of bicycle helmets among children: an observational evaluation. American Journal of Epidemiology 2001;154:1072-6.
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12
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85133633240
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Leblanc 2002 {published data only} Leblanc JC, Beattie TL, Culligan C. Effect of legislation on the use of bicycle helmets. Canadian Medical Association Journal 2002;166:592-5.
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Leblanc 2002 {published data only} Leblanc JC, Beattie TL, Culligan C. Effect of legislation on the use of bicycle helmets. Canadian Medical Association Journal 2002;166:592-5.
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13
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0141671908
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Liller 2003 {published data only} Liller KD, Nearns J, Cabrera M, Joly B, Noland V, McDermott R. Children's bicycle helmet use and injuries in Hillsborough County, Florida before and after helmet legislation. Injury Prevention 2003;9:177-9.
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Liller 2003 {published data only} Liller KD, Nearns J, Cabrera M, Joly B, Noland V, McDermott R. Children's bicycle helmet use and injuries in Hillsborough County, Florida before and after helmet legislation. Injury Prevention 2003;9:177-9.
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14
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0028326557
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Macknin 1994 {published data only} Macknin M, Mendenthorp SV. Association between bicycle helmet legislation, bicycle safety education, and use of bicycle helmets in children. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine 1994;148:255-9.
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Macknin 1994 {published data only} Macknin M, Mendenthorp SV. Association between bicycle helmet legislation, bicycle safety education, and use of bicycle helmets in children. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine 1994;148:255-9.
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15
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55049113038
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Macpherson 2001 {published data only} Macpherson AK, Parkin PC, To TM. Mandatory lemel legislation and children's exposures to cycling. Injury Prevention 2001;7:228-30.
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Macpherson 2001 {published data only} Macpherson AK, Parkin PC, To TM. Mandatory lemel legislation and children's exposures to cycling. Injury Prevention 2001;7:228-30.
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16
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0031023703
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Ni 1997 {published data only} Ni H, Sacks JJ, Curtis L, Cieslak PR, Hedberg K. Evaluation of a statewide bicycle helmet law via multiple measures of helmet use. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine 1997;151:59-65.
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Ni 1997 {published data only} Ni H, Sacks JJ, Curtis L, Cieslak PR, Hedberg K. Evaluation of a statewide bicycle helmet law via multiple measures of helmet use. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine 1997;151:59-65.
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17
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2442527536
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Nolen 2004 {published data only} Nolen S, Lindqvist K. A local bicycle helmet 'law' in a Swedish municipality - the effects on helmet use. Injury Control and Safety Promotion 2004;11:39-46.
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Nolen 2004 {published data only} Nolen S, Lindqvist K. A local bicycle helmet 'law' in a Swedish municipality - the effects on helmet use. Injury Control and Safety Promotion 2004;11:39-46.
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18
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18744434099
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Parkin 2003 {published data only} * Parkin PC, Khambalia A, Kmet L, Macarthur C. Influence of socioeconomic status on the effectiveness of bicycle helmet legislation for children: a prospective observational study. Pediatrics 2003;112:e192-6.
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Parkin 2003 {published data only} * Parkin PC, Khambalia A, Kmet L, Macarthur C. Influence of socioeconomic status on the effectiveness of bicycle helmet legislation for children: a prospective observational study. Pediatrics 2003;112:e192-6.
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19
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0033228180
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Povey 1999 {published data only} Povey LJ, Frith WJ, Graham Cycle helmet effectiveness in New Zealand. Accident Analysis and Prevention 1999;31:763-70.
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Povey 1999 {published data only} Povey LJ, Frith WJ, Graham PG. Cycle helmet effectiveness in New Zealand. Accident Analysis and Prevention 1999;31:763-70.
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20
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0032708998
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Puder 1999 {published data only} Puder DR, Visintainer P, Spitzer D, Casal D. A comparison of the effect of different bicycle helmet laws in 3 New York City suburbs. American Journal of Public Health 1999;89:1736-8.
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Puder 1999 {published data only} Puder DR, Visintainer P, Spitzer D, Casal D. A comparison of the effect of different bicycle helmet laws in 3 New York City suburbs. American Journal of Public Health 1999;89:1736-8.
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21
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0030176633
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Robinson 1996 {published data only} Robinson DL. Head injuries and bicycle helmet laws. Accident Analysis and Prevention 1996;28:463-75.
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Robinson 1996 {published data only} Robinson DL. Head injuries and bicycle helmet laws. Accident Analysis and Prevention 1996;28:463-75.
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22
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0036517194
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Rodgers 2002 {published data only} Rodgers GB. Effects of state helmet laws on bicycle helmet use by children and adolescents. Injury Prevention 2002;8:42-6.
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Rodgers 2002 {published data only} Rodgers GB. Effects of state helmet laws on bicycle helmet use by children and adolescents. Injury Prevention 2002;8:42-6.
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23
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0034219445
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Scuffham 2000 {published data only} * Scuffham P, Alsop J, Cryer C, Langley JD. Head injuries to bicyclists and the New Zealand bicycle helmet law. Accident Analysis and Prevention 2000;32:565- 73.
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Scuffham 2000 {published data only} * Scuffham P, Alsop J, Cryer C, Langley JD. Head injuries to bicyclists and the New Zealand bicycle helmet law. Accident Analysis and Prevention 2000;32:565- 73.
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24
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0031892175
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Shafi 1998 {published data only} Shafi S, Gilbert JC, Loghmanee F, Allen JE, Caty MG, Glick PL, et al.Impact of bicycle helmet safety legislation on children admitted to a regional pediatric trauma center. Journal of Pediatric Surgery 1998; 33:317-21.
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Shafi 1998 {published data only} Shafi S, Gilbert JC, Loghmanee F, Allen JE, Caty MG, Glick PL, et al.Impact of bicycle helmet safety legislation on children admitted to a regional pediatric trauma center. Journal of Pediatric Surgery 1998; 33:317-21.
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25
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2342466927
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2002 {published data only} TaylorM, Scuffham P. New Zealand bicycle helmet law - do the costs outweigh the benefits?
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Taylor 2002 {published data only} TaylorM, Scuffham P. New Zealand bicycle helmet law - do the costs outweigh the benefits?. Injury Prevention 2002;8:317-20.
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Vulcan 1992 {published data only} Vulcan P, Cameron MH, Watson WL. Mandatory bicycle helmet use experience in Victoria, Australia. World Journal of Surgery 1992;16:389-97.
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Vulcan 1992 {published data only} Vulcan P, Cameron MH, Watson WL. Mandatory bicycle helmet use experience in Victoria, Australia. World Journal of Surgery 1992;16:389-97.
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27
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Beaulne 1997 Beaulne G, editor. For the safety of Canadian children and youth: From injury data to preventive measures. 1. Ottawa: Health Canada, 1997. [: ISBN 0-660-17066-3]
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Beaulne 1997 Beaulne G, editor. For the safety of Canadian children and youth: From injury data to preventive measures. 1. Ottawa: Health Canada, 1997. [: ISBN 0-660-17066-3]
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Downs 1998 Downs SH, Black N. The feasibility of creating a checklist for the assessment of the methodological quality both of randomised and non-randomised studies of health care interventions. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 1998;52(6):377-84.
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Downs 1998 Downs SH, Black N. The feasibility of creating a checklist for the assessment of the methodological quality both of randomised and non-randomised studies of health care interventions. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 1998;52(6):377-84.
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Durkin 1999 Durkin MS, Laraque D, Lubman I, Barlow B. Epidemiology and prevention of traffic injuries to urban children and adolescents. Pediatrics 1999;103:e74.
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Durkin 1999 Durkin MS, Laraque D, Lubman I, Barlow B. Epidemiology and prevention of traffic injuries to urban children and adolescents. Pediatrics 1999;103:e74.
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Finoff 2001 Finnoff JT, Laskowski ER, Altman KL, Diehl NN. Barriers to bicycle helmet use. Pediatrics 2001;108:E4.
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Finoff 2001 Finnoff JT, Laskowski ER, Altman KL, Diehl NN. Barriers to bicycle helmet use. Pediatrics 2001;108:E4.
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Hillman 1993 Hillman M. Cycle helmets: the case for and against. Policy Studies Institute. London: Policy Studies Institute, 1993. [: ISBN 0 855374602 8]
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Hillman 1993 Hillman M. Cycle helmets: the case for and against. Policy Studies Institute. London: Policy Studies Institute, 1993. [: ISBN 0 855374602 8]
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Karkhaneh 2006 Karkhaneh M, Kalenga JC, Hagel BE, Rowe BH. Effectiveness of bicycle helmet legislation to increase helmet use: a systematic review. Injury Prevention 2006;12:76-82.
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Karkhaneh 2006 Karkhaneh M, Kalenga JC, Hagel BE, Rowe BH. Effectiveness of bicycle helmet legislation to increase helmet use: a systematic review. Injury Prevention 2006;12:76-82.
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McCarthy 1993 McCarthy M. Do cycle helmets prevent serious injury? Cycling without helmets. BMJ 1992;305:881-2.
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Peloso 2004 Peloso PM, von Holst H, Borg J. Mild traumatic brain injuries presenting to Swedish hospitals in 1987-2000. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 2004;Feb(43 Suppl):22-7.
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Peloso 2004 Peloso PM, von Holst H, Borg J. Mild traumatic brain injuries presenting to Swedish hospitals in 1987-2000. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 2004;Feb(43 Suppl):22-7.
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Rivara 1998 Rivara F, Thompson DC, Patterson MQ, Thompson RS. Prevention of bicycle-related injuries: helmets, education, and legislation. Annual Review of Public Health 1998;19:293-318.
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Rivara 1998 Rivara F, Thompson DC, Patterson MQ, Thompson RS. Prevention of bicycle-related injuries: helmets, education, and legislation. Annual Review of Public Health 1998;19:293-318.
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Robinson 2001 Robinson DL. Changes in head injury with the New Zealand bicycle helmet law. Accident Analysis and Prevention 2001;33:687-91.
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Robinson 2001 Robinson DL. Changes in head injury with the New Zealand bicycle helmet law. Accident Analysis and Prevention 2001;33:687-91.
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Thompson 1996 Thompson DC, Rivara FP, Thompson RS. Effectiveness of bicycle safety helmets in preventing head injuries: a case-control study. JAMA 1996;276:1968-73.
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Thompson 1996 Thompson DC, Rivara FP, Thompson RS. Effectiveness of bicycle safety helmets in preventing head injuries: a case-control study. JAMA 1996;276:1968-73.
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Thompson 2001 Thompson DC, Rivara FP, Thompson R. Helmets for preventing head and facial injuries in bicyclists. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2001, Issue 3.[Art. No.: CD001855. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001855]
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Thompson 2001 Thompson DC, Rivara FP, Thompson R. Helmets for preventing head and facial injuries in bicyclists. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2001, Issue 3.[Art. No.: CD001855. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001855]
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Tsai 2004 Tsai WC, Chiu WT, Chiou HY, Choy CS, Hung CC, Tsai SH. Pediatric traumatic brain injuries in Taiwan: an 8-year study. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience 2004;11:126-9.
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