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Geometry optimizations of ground state molecules and transition states were carried out using the Spartan computational package (Wavefunction, Inc., Irvine, CA 92612, USA), with complete vibrational analysis; thermodynamic corrections to the enthalpy and entropy were adjusted to typical FVP conditions (1100 °C/0.1 mmHg).
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Hydrolysis of nitrile 11 was first attempted under basic conditions using KOH in ethylene glycol; however, the reaction did not proceed cleanly, giving decomposition products that were difficult to separate.
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32
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55049138742
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note
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1H NMR spectrum; the most characteristic signals appeared far downfield at δ 9.80 (singlet), 9.21 (doublet), and 9.09 (triplet).
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33
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55049133874
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note
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34 followed by 1 equiv of N,N-dimethyl formamide and aqueous hydrolysis.
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34
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37
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55049111269
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note
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Irradiation of the reaction mixture to promote the radical bromination process gave mixtures of doubly brominated material and unreacted starting material along with the desired product.
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