메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 16-17, 2008, Pages 1877-1891

The effect of partial replacement of paper sludge by commercial fillers on natural rubber composites

Author keywords

Carbon black; Hybrid compounds; Paper sludge; Short fiber composites; Silica

Indexed keywords

CARBON; CARBON BLACK; CARBON FIBERS; CURING; ELASTIC MODULI; ELECTRIC FIELD EFFECTS; FATIGUE OF MATERIALS; FILLERS; FLOW INTERACTIONS; OXIDES; RUBBER; SILICA; STRENGTH OF MATERIALS;

EID: 54949147326     PISSN: 07316844     EISSN: 15307964     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0731684408088888     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (21)
  • 1
    • 0347659230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newsprint Paper Waste as a Fiber Reinforcement in Rubber Composites
    • El. Nashar, D.E., Abd. El. Messieh, S.L. and Basta, A.H. (2004). Newsprint Paper Waste as a Fiber Reinforcement in Rubber Composites, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 91: 3410-3420.
    • (2004) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.91 , pp. 3410-3420
    • El. Nashar, D.E.1    Abd. El. Messieh, S.L.2    Basta, A.H.3
  • 2
    • 0031358444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Influence of Fiber-surface Treatment on the Mechanical Properties of Jute-Polypropylene Composites
    • Gassan, J. and Bledzki, A.K. (1997). The Influence of Fiber-surface Treatment on the Mechanical Properties of Jute-Polypropylene Composites, Composites Part A., 28: 1001-1005.
    • (1997) Composites , vol.28 , pp. 1001-1005
    • Gassan, J.1    Bledzki, A.K.2
  • 3
    • 0344924827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the Effect of Bifunctional Organosilane on the Bound Rubber and Properties of Some Natural Rubber Compounds
    • Ansarifar, A., Lim, H.P. and Nijhawan, R. (2004). Assessment of The Effect of Bifunctional Organosilane on the Bound Rubber and Properties of Some Natural Rubber Compounds, Int. J. Adhesion and Adhesives, 24: 9-22.
    • (2004) Int. J. Adhesion and Adhesives , vol.24 , pp. 9-22
    • Ansarifar, A.1    Lim, H.P.2    Nijhawan, R.3
  • 4
    • 0037530139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural Fibers: Can they Replace Glass in Fibre Reinforced Plastics? Comp
    • Wambua, P., Ivens, J. and Verpoest, I. (2003). Natural Fibers: Can they Replace Glass in Fibre Reinforced Plastics? Comp. Sci. and Tech., 63: 1259-1264.
    • (2003) Sci. and Tech. , vol.63 , pp. 1259-1264
    • Wambua, P.1    Ivens, J.2    Verpoest, I.3
  • 5
    • 0038136996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ink-eliminated Paper Sludge Flour as Filler for Polypropylene
    • Qiao, X., Zhang, Y. and Zhang, Y. (2003). Ink-eliminated Paper Sludge Flour as Filler for Polypropylene, Polym. and Polym. Comp., 11: 312-326.
    • (2003) Polym. and Polym. Comp. , vol.11 , pp. 312-326
    • Qiao, X.1    Zhang, Y.2    Zhang, Y.3
  • 6
    • 0035834833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Paper Sludge Particle Size and Extrusion Temperature on Performance of Paper Sludge-Thermoplastic Polymer Composites
    • Son, J., Kim, H.J. and Lee, P.W. (2001). Role of Paper Sludge Particle Size and Extrusion Temperature on Performance of Paper Sludge-Thermoplastic Polymer Composites, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 82: 2709-2718.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.82 , pp. 2709-2718
    • Son, J.1    Kim, H.J.2    Lee, P.W.3
  • 7
    • 17044436948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Paper Sludge Content and Size on the Properties of Polypropylene (PP)-Ethylene Propylene Diene Terpolymer (EPDM) Composites
    • Ismail, H. and Salmah, Bakar, A.A. (2005). The Effect of Paper Sludge Content and Size on the Properties of Polypropylene (PP)-Ethylene Propylene Diene Terpolymer (EPDM) Composites, J. Reinforced Plast. and Comp., 24 (2). 147-159.
    • (2005) J. Reinforced Plast. and Comp. , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-159
    • Ismail, H.1    Salmah Bakar, A.A.2
  • 8
    • 0033904041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Flame Retardants on the Flammability and Mechanical Properties of Paper-Sludge/Phenolic Composite, Polym
    • Jang, J., Chung, H., Kim, M. and Sung, H. (2000). The Effect of Flame Retardants on the Flammability and Mechanical Properties of Paper-Sludge/ Phenolic Composite, Polym. Test., 19: 269-279.
    • (2000) Test. , vol.19 , pp. 269-279
    • Jang, J.1    Chung, H.2    Kim, M.3    Sung, H.4
  • 9
    • 0029468689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of Rice Husk Ash as Fillers in Polypropylene: Effect of Titanate, Zirconate and Silane Coupling Agents
    • Fuad, M.Y.A., Ismail, Z., Ishak, Z.A.M. and Omar, A.K.M. (1996). Application of Rice Husk Ash as Fillers in Polypropylene: Effect of Titanate, Zirconate and Silane Coupling Agents, Eur. Polym. J., 31: 885-893.
    • (1996) Eur. Polym. J. , vol.31 , pp. 885-893
    • Fuad, M.Y.A.1    Ismail, Z.2    Ishak, Z.A.M.3    Omar, A.K.M.4
  • 10
    • 0001770463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Investigation of the Potential of Rice Husk Ash as a Filler for Epoxidized Natural Rubber - II. Fatigue Behaviour, Eur
    • Ishak, Z.A.M., Abu Bakar, A., Ishiaku, U.S., Hashim, A.S. and Azahari, B. (1997). An Investigation of the Potential of Rice Husk Ash as a Filler for Epoxidized Natural Rubber - II. Fatigue Behaviour, Eur. Polym. J., 33: 73-79.
    • (1997) Polym. J. , vol.33 , pp. 73-79
    • Ishak, Z.A.M.1    Abu Bakar, A.2    Ishiaku, U.S.3    Hashim, A.S.4    Azahari, B.5
  • 11
    • 0001510517 scopus 로고
    • The Crosslinking Efficiency of Some Vulcanizing Agents in Natural Rubber
    • Lorenz, O. and Parks, C.R. (1961). The Crosslinking Efficiency of Some Vulcanizing Agents in Natural Rubber, J. Polym. Sci., 50: 299-312.
    • (1961) J. Polym. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 299-312
    • Lorenz, O.1    Parks, C.R.2
  • 13
    • 0035811997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cure and Mechanical Properties of Filled SMR L/ENR 25 and SMR L/SBR Blends
    • Poh, B.T., Ismail, H., Quah, E.H. and Chin, P.L. (2001). Cure and Mechanical Properties of Filled SMR L/ENR 25 and SMR L/SBR Blends, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 81: 47-52.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.81 , pp. 47-52
    • Poh, B.T.1    Ismail, H.2    Quah, E.H.3    Chin, P.L.4
  • 14
    • 0037469820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rice-Husk-Ash-Filled Natural Rubber. II. Partial Replacement of Commercial Fillers and the Effect on the Vulcanization Process
    • da Costa, H.M., Visconte, L.L.Y., Nunes, R.C.R. and Furtado, C.R.G. (2003). Rice-Husk-Ash-Filled Natural Rubber. II. Partial Replacement of Commercial Fillers and the Effect on the Vulcanization Process, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 87: 1405-1413.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.87 , pp. 1405-1413
    • Da Costa, H.M.1    Visconte, L.L.Y.2    Nunes, R.C.R.3    Furtado, C.R.G.4
  • 15
    • 25644442477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maleated Natural Rubber as a Coupling Agent for Paper Sludge Filled Natural Rubber Composites, Polym
    • Ismail, H., Rusli, A. and Rashid, A.A. (2005). Maleated Natural Rubber as a Coupling Agent for Paper Sludge Filled Natural Rubber Composites, Polym. Test., 24: 856-862.
    • (2005) Test. , vol.24 , pp. 856-862
    • Ismail, H.1    Rusli, A.2    Rashid, A.A.3
  • 16
    • 0033907927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palm oil Fatty Acid as an Activator in Carbon Black Filled Natural Rubber Compounds: Dynamic Properties, Curing Characteristics, Reversion and Fatigue Studies
    • Ismail, H. and Anuar, H. (2000). Palm oil Fatty Acid as an Activator in Carbon Black Filled Natural Rubber Compounds: Dynamic Properties, Curing Characteristics, Reversion and Fatigue Studies. Polym. Test., 19: 349-359.
    • (2000) Polym. Test. , vol.19 , pp. 349-359
    • Ismail, H.1    Anuar, H.2
  • 17
    • 0026866331 scopus 로고
    • Filler-elastomer Interactions. Part IV. the Effect of the Surface Energies of Fillers on Elastomer Reinforcement, Rubb
    • Wolff, S. and Wang, M.-J. (1992). Filler-elastomer Interactions. Part IV. The Effect of the Surface Energies of Fillers on Elastomer Reinforcement, Rubb. Chem. & Technol., 62: 329-342.
    • (1992) Chem. & Technol. , vol.62 , pp. 329-342
    • Wolff, S.1    Wang, M.-J.2
  • 18
    • 0019710779 scopus 로고
    • Filler Choices in the Rubber Industry - The Incumbents and Some New Candidates
    • Dannenberg, E.M. (1981). Filler Choices in the Rubber Industry - the Incumbents and Some New Candidates, Elastomerics, 113: 30-35.
    • (1981) Elastomerics , vol.113 , pp. 30-35
    • Dannenberg, E.M.1
  • 19
    • 0037335517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polypropylene/Silica/Rice Husk Ash Hybrid Composites: A Study on the Mechanical, Water Absorption and Morphological Properties
    • Ismail, H., Hong, H.B., Ping, C.Y. and Abdul Khalil, H.P.S. (2003). Polypropylene/Silica/Rice Husk Ash Hybrid Composites: A Study on the Mechanical, Water Absorption and Morphological Properties, J. Thermoplastic Comp. Mater., 16: 121-137.
    • (2003) J. Thermoplastic Comp. Mater. , vol.16 , pp. 121-137
    • Ismail, H.1    Hong, H.B.2    Ping, C.Y.3    Abdul Khalil, H.P.S.4
  • 20
    • 0036293268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Filler Loading on Tensile and Tear Properties of SMR L/ENR 25 and SMR L/SBR Blends Cured via a Semi-efficient Vulcanization System, Polym
    • Poh, B.T., Ismail, H. and Tan, K.S. (2002). Effect of Filler Loading on Tensile and Tear Properties of SMR L/ENR 25 and SMR L/SBR Blends Cured via a Semi-efficient Vulcanization System, Polym. Test., 21: 801-806.
    • (2002) Test. , vol.21 , pp. 801-806
    • Poh, B.T.1    Ismail, H.2    Tan, K.S.3
  • 21
    • 0037075673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of rice husk ash as filler in natural rubber vulcanizates in comparison with other commercial fillers
    • Sae-Oui, P., Rakdee, C. and Thanmathorn, P. (2002). Use of Rice Husk Ash as Filler in Natural Rubber Vulcanizates In Comparison with Other Commercial Fillers, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 83: 2485-2493.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.83 , pp. 2485-2493
    • Sae-Oui, P.1    Rakdee, C.2    Thanmathorn, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.