An investigation into the procedures involved in creating the hampyeong butterfly festival as an ecotourism resource, successful factors, and evaluation

Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research

Volumn 13, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 357-377

  Kim, Youngmi ^a   Kim, Samuel Seongseop ^a   Agrusa, Jerome ^b  

^a Sejong University   (South Korea)

^b HAWAII PACIFIC UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Butterfly Festival; Economic; Environmental; Hampyeong; Impacts; Socio cultural

Indexed keywords

ECONOMIC IMPACT; ECOTOURISM; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; TOURISM DEVELOPMENT;

ASIA; EURASIA; FAR EAST; KOREA; SOUTH KOREA;

EID: 54949143956     PISSN: 10941665     EISSN: 17416507     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10941660802420952     Document Type: Article

References (71)

1. Adler, P. and Adler, P. (1994) Observational techniques. Handbook of qualitative research, pp. 377-392. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA
2. Agrusa, J. (2000) Krewes and their activities and spending on Mardi Gras in Lafayette, Louisiana. Event Management, 6:2, pp. 105-107.
3. Agrusa, J., Tanner, J. and Lema, D. (2006) Japanese runners in the Honolulu Marathon and their economic benefits to Hawaii. Tourism Review International, 9:3, pp. 261-270.
4. Allen, J., O'Toole, W., McDonnell, I. and Harris, R. (2002) Festival and special event management, John Wiley & Sons, Queensland, Australia
5. Arcodia, C. and Whitford, M. (2006) Festival attendance and the development of social capital. Journal of Convention & Event Tourism, 8:2, pp. 1-18.
6. Bowdin, G., McDonnell, I., Allen, J. and O'Toole, W. (2001) Events management, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, United Kingdom
7. Breen, H., Bull, A. and Walo, M. (2001) A comparison of survey methods to estimate visitor expenditure at a local event. Tourism Management, 22, pp. 473-479.
8. Burgan, B. and Mules, T. (1992) Economic impact of sporting events. Annals of Tourism Research, 19:4, pp. 700-710.
9. Campbell, L. M. (1999) Ecotourism in rural developing communities. Annals of Tourism Research, 26, pp. 534-553.
10. Chacko, H. E. and Schaffer, J. D. (1993) The evolution of a festival: Creole Christmas in New Orleans. Tourism Management, 14, pp. 475-482.
11. Creswell, J. W. (2007) Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five traditions, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA
12. Crompton, J. L., Lee, S. and Shuster, T. S. (2001) A guide for undertaking economic impact studies: The Springfest example. Journal of Travel Research, 40, pp. 79-87.
13. Crompton, J. L. and McKay, S. L. (1994) Measuring the economic impact of festivals and events: Some myths, misapplications and ethical dilemmas. Festival Management and Event Tourism, 2:1, pp. 33-43.
14. Deccio, C. and Baloglu, S. (2002) Nonhost community resident reactions to the 2002 Winter Olympics: The spillover impacts. Journal of Travel Research, 41, pp. 46-56.
15. Delamere, T., Wankel, L. M. and Hinch, T. D. (2001) Development of a scale to measure resident attitudes toward the social impacts of community festivals, part I: Item generation and purification of the measure. Event Management, 7, pp. 11-24.
16. Delpy, L. and Li, M. (1998) The art and science of conducting economic impact studies. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 4, pp. 230-254.
17. Douglas, J. D. (1976) Investigative social research, Sage, Beverly Hills, CA
18. Dunbar-Hall, P. (2001) Culture, tourism and cultural tourism: Boundaries and frontiers in performances of Balinese music and dance. Journal of Intercultural Studies, 22, pp. 173-187.
19. Dwyer, L., Forsyth, P. and Spurr, R. (2006) Assessing the economic impacts of events: A computable general equilibrium approach. Journal of Travel Research, 45, pp. 59-66.
20. Eagles, P. F. and Cascagnette, J. W. (1995) Canadian ecotourists: Who are they?. Tourism Recreation Research, 20, pp. 22-28.
21. Faulkner, B. and Raybould, M. (1995) Monitoring visitor expenditure associated with attendance at sporting events: An experimental assessment of the diary and recall methods. Festival Management and Event Tourism, 3, pp. 73-81.
22. Felsenstein, D. and Fleischer, A. (2003) Local festivals and tourism promotion: The role of public assistance and visitor expenditure. Journal of Travel Research, 41, pp. 385-392.
23. Formica, S. and Uysal, M. (1996) A market segmentation of festival visitors: Umbria jazz festival in Italy. Festival Management and Event Tourism, 3:1, pp. 175-182.
24. Frechtling, D. C. and Horvath, E. (1999) Estimating the multiplier effects of tourism expenditures on a local economy though a regional input-output model. Journal of Travel Research, 37, pp. 324-332.
25. Gamage, A. and Higgs, B. (1997) Economic of venue selection for special events: With special reference to the 1996 Melbourne Grand Prix. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 1:1, pp. 15-26.
26. Getz, D. (2007) Event studies: Theory, research and policy for planned events, Elsevier, Oxford, United Kingdom
27. Grant, R. M. (1996) Toward a knowledge-based theory of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 17, pp. 109-122.
28. Gursoy, D., Kim, K. and Uysal, M. (2004) Perceived impacts of festivals and special events by organizers: An extension and validation. Tourism Management, 25, pp. 171-181.
29. Hampyeong World Butterfly and Insect EXPO Committee (2007) 2008 Hampyeong Butterfly - Insect EXPO execution plan, Hampyeong County, Hampyeong, South Korea
30. Hampyeong World Butterfly and Insect Organization Committee (2006) The eighth festival, Hampyeong County, Hampyeong, South Korea
31. Hampyeong World Butterfly and Insect Organization Committee (2006) Internal report, Hampyeong County, Hampyeong, South Korea
32. Herath, G. (1997) Ecotourism development in Australia. Annals of Tourism Research, 24, pp. 442-446.
33. Jackson, J., Houghton, M., Russell, R. and Triandos, P. (2005) Innovations in measuring economic impacts of festivals: A do-it-yourself kit. Journal of Travel Research, 43, pp. 360-367.
34. Jeong, G. H. (1998) Residents' perceptions toward the tourism impacts of the '93 EXPO development on the city of Taejon. Journal of Tourism Studies, 18:1, pp. 153-173.
35. Jeong, G. H. and Faulkner, B. (1996) Resident perceptions of mega event impacts: The Taejon International Exposition case. Festival Management and Event Tourism, 4, pp. 3-14.
36. Kang, Y. S. and Perdue, R. (1994) Long-term impact of a mega-event on international tourism to the host country: A conceptual model and the case of the 1988 Seoul Olympics. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 6:3, pp. 205-226.
37. Kim, H., Borges, M. C. and Chon, J. (2006) Impacts of environmental values on tourism motivation: The case of FICA, Brazil. Tourism Management, 27, pp. 957-967.
38. Kim, S. H. (2004) Regional economic impacts of Hampyeong Butterfly Festival. The Korean Regional Development Association, 16:3, pp. 101-116.
39. Kim, S. H. (2005) The critics on economic impacts of regional festival. Regional Development Research, 37:2, pp. 67-93.
40. Kim, S. S. and Petrick, J. F. (2005) Residents' perceptions on impacts of the FIFA 2002 World Cup: The case of Seoul as a host city. Tourism Management, 26, pp. 25-38.
41. Lee, C. K. and Taylor, T. (2005) Critical reflections on the economic impact assessment of a mega-event: The case of 2002 FIFA World Cup. Tourism Management, 26, pp. 595-603.
42. Lee, J. R. (2006) Establishment and procedure of cultural tourism festival: Focusing on Hampyeong Butterfly Festival. The Korean Economic Geography Association, 9:2, pp. 197-210.
43. Lee, S. K. (2003) The story about butterflies in South and North Korea, Cheongnyeon-Sa Press, Seoul
44. Long, P. T. and Perdue, P. P. (1990) The economic impact of rural festivals and special events: Assessing the spatial distributions of expenditures. Journal of Travel Research, 28:4, pp. 10-14.
45. Kenya Tourist Board (2007) Magical Kenya
46. Malhotra, Y. (2001) Expert systems for knowledge management: Crossing the chasm between information processing and sense making. Expert Systems with Applications, 20, pp. 7-16.
47. Mason, P. and Beaumout-Kerridge, J. (2004) Impacts of the 2001 Sidmouth Internaional Festival. Festival and events management: An international arts and culture perspective, pp. 311-328. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, United Kingdom
48. Mihalik, B. J. and Cummings, P. (1995) Host perceptions of the 1996 Atlanta Olympics: Support, attendance, benefits and liabilities. Travel and Tourism Research Association 26th Annual Proceedings, pp. 397-400.
49. Mihalik, B. J. and Simonetta, L. (1999) Resident perceptions of the 1996 Summer Olympic Games-Year II. Festival Management and Event Tourism, 5, pp. 9-19.
50. Need of urgent adjustment on the same business projects among local governments (in Korean) (2007) Moodeung Ilbo, p. 1.
51. Nonaka, I. and Takeuchi, H. (1995) The knowledge-creating company: How Japanese companies create the dynamics of innovation, Oxford University Press, New York
52. Park, S. Y. (2003) The study on place marketing through ecotourism festival: Focusing on Muju Glowfly Light Festival, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
53. Rao, V. (2001) Celebrations as social investments: Festival expenditures, unit price variation and social status in rural India. The Journal of Development Studies, 38:1, pp. 71-97.
54. Ritchie, J. R. B. and Aitken, C. E. (1985) Olympulse II-Evolving resident attitudes toward the 1988 Olympic Winter Games. Journal of Travel Research, 23:3, pp. 28-33.
55. Ritchie, J. R. B. and Lyons, M. (1990) Olympulse VI: A post-event assessment of resident reaction to the XV Olympic Winter Games. Journal of Travel Research, 28:3, pp. 14-23.
56. Ryan, C., Hughes, K. and Chirgwin, S. (2000) The gaze, spectacle and ecotourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 27, pp. 148-163.
57. Seo, H. S. and Yoon, J. H. (2006) A study on the success factors of regional festivals: Focusing on the Andong Mask Dance Festival, Hampyeong Butterfly Festival and Iksan Seodong Festival. Local Administration Research, 20:4, pp. 207-228.
58. Seoul Economics (2006) Hampyeong sweet-potato case
59. Shin, S. W. (2006) Recovering a reputation of EXPO destination (in Korean). Joongdo Ilbo
60. Soutar, G. and McLeod, P. B. (1993) Residents' perceptions on impact of the America's Cup. Annals of Tourism Research, 20, pp. 571-582.
61. Stem, C. J., Lassoie, J. P., Lee, D. R. and Deshler, D. J. (2003) How 'eco' is ecotourism? A comparative case study of ecotourism in Costa Rica. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 11:4, pp. 322-347.
62. Thrane, C. (2002) Jazz festival visitors and their expenditures: Linking spending patterns to musical interest. Journal of Travel Research, 40, pp. 281-286.
63. Turco, D. M. (1998) Host residents' perceived social costs and benefits toward a staged tourist attraction. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 7:1, pp. 21-30.
64. Tyrell, T. J. and Johnston, R. J. (2001) A framework for assessing direct economic impacts of tourism events: Distinguishing origins, destinations and causes of expenditures. Journal of Travel Research, 40, pp. 94-100.
65. Waitt, G. (2003) Social impacts of the Sydney Olympics. Annals of Tourism Research, 30, pp. 194-215.
66. Weaver, D. B. (1999) Magnitude of ecotourism in Costa Rica and Kenya. Annals of Tourism Research, 26, pp. 792-816.
67. Weaver, D. B. and Lawton, L. J. (2007) Twenty years on: The state of contemporary ecotourism research. Tourism Management, 28, pp. 1168-1179.
68. Wight, P. (1993) Sustainable ecotourism: Balancing economic, environmental and social goals within an ethical framework. Journal of Tourism Studies, 4:2, pp. 54-66.
69. Yeoman, J. (2001) Ecotourism and sustainable development. Who owns paradise?. Tourism Management, 22, pp. 206-208.
70. Yu, S. W. and Park, K. C. (2004) The festival impacts on the revitalization of rural area, Korea Rural Economic Institute, Seoul, South Korea
71. Yun, J. and Han, K. (2005) The relationship between community attachment of sports event participants and community formation. Journal of Sports and Leisure Studies, 23, pp. 605-616.