Clyde inuit settlement and community: From before boas to centralization

Arctic Anthropology

Volumn 45, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 1-21

  Wenzel, George ^a  

^a MCGILL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CENTRALIZATION; NINETEENTH CENTURY; RESETTLEMENT POLICY; SOCIAL HISTORY;

BAFFIN ISLAND; CANADA; CLYDE RIVER; EURASIA; EUROPE; NORTH AMERICA; NUNAVUT; SCOTLAND; UNITED KINGDOM; WESTERN EUROPE;

EID: 54949097757     PISSN: 00666939     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1353/arc.0.0000     Document Type: Article

References (61)

1. Anders, G. (ed.) 1967 Baffin Island - East Coast: An Area Economic Survey. No. 66/4. Ottawa: Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.
2. Balikci, A. 1964 Development of Basic Socio-Economic Units in Two Eskimo Communities. National Museum of Canada Bulletin, 202. Anthropological Series, 69. Ottawa: National Museum of Canada.
3. Balikci, A. 1968 Netsilik Eskimos: Adaptive Processes. In Man the Hunter. R. Lee and I. DeVore, eds. Pp. 78-82. Chicago: Aldine.
4. Binford, L. R. 1980 Willow Smoke and Dogs' Tails: Hunter-Gatherer Settlement Systems and Archaeological Site Formation. American Antiquity 45(1):4-20.
5. Bissett, D. 1967 Northern Baffin Island: An Area Economic Survey. No. 67/ 1. Ottawa: Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.
6. Boas, F. 1888 The Central Eskimo. Bureau of American Ethnology, Sixth Annual Report. Washington, D.C.: The Smithsonian Institution. Pp. 409-669.
7. Briggs, J. 1970 Never in Anger: Portrait of an Eskimo Family. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
8. Burch, E. S. Jr. 1975 Eskimo Kinsmen: Changing Family Relationships in Northwest Alaska. American Ethnology Society Monograph, 59. St. Paul: West Publishing.
9. Campbell, J. 1968 Territoriality Among Ancient Hunters: Interpretations from Ethnography and Nature. In Anthropological Archeology in the Americas. B. Meggers, ed. Pp. 1-21. Washington, D.C.: The Anthropological Society of Washington.
10. Chang, K. C. 1962 A Typology of Settlement and Community Patterns in Some Circumpolar Societies. Arctic Anthropology 1(1):28-39.
11. Damas, D. 1963 Igluligmiut Kinship and Local Groupings: A Structural Approach. National Museums of Canada Bulletin, 196. Anthropological Series, 64. Ottawa: Dept. of Northern Affairs and National Resources and National Museums of Canada.
12. Damas, D. 1968 The Diversity of Eskimo Societies. In Man the Hunter. R. Lee and I. DeVore, eds. Pp. 111-117. Chicago: Aldine.
13. Damas, D. 1969a Characteristics of Central Eskimo Band Structure. In Contributions to Anthropology: Band Societies. Proceedings of the Conference on Band Organization, Ottawa 1965. D. Damas, ed. Pp. 115-141. Anthropological Series, 84. National Museums of Canada Bulletin, 228. Ottawa
14. Damas, D. 1969b Environment, History, and Central Eskimo Society. In Contributions to Anthropology: Ecological Essays. Proceedings of the Conference on Cultural Ecology, Ottawa, August 3-6, 1966. D. Damas, ed. Pp. 40-64. Anthropological Series, 86. National Museums of Canada Bulletin, 230. Ottawa.
15. Damas, D. 1971 The Problem of the Eskimo Family. In The Canadian Family. K. Ishwaran, ed. Pp. 54-78. Toronto: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston of Canada.
16. Damas, D. 1972 Central Eskimo Systems of Food Sharing. Ethnology 11(3):220-240.
17. Damas, D. 2002a The Distribution and Habits of the Ringed Seal and Central Eskimo Settlement Pattern. In Anthropology, History, and American Indians: Essays in Honor of William Curtis Sturtevant. L. Merrill and I. Goddard, eds. Pp. 325-332. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
18. Damas, D. 2002b Arctic Migrants, Arctic Villagers: The Transformation of Inuit Settlement in the Central Arctic. Montreal: McGill-Queen's Press.
19. Degerböl, M. and P. Freuchen 1935 Zoology I: Mammals. Report of the Fifth Thule Expedition, 1921-24. Vol. II, No. 4-5. Copenhagen: Gyldendalske Boghandel.
20. Dominion Bureau of Statistics 1933 Letter and Population Census from E. Macphail to D. McKeand. PAC, RG85, NAB, Vol. 65.
21. Ferguson, M., R. Williamson, and F. Messier 1998 Inuit Knowledge of Long-term Changes in a Population of Arctic Tundra Caribou. Arctic 51(1):201-219.
22. Foote, D. C. 1967 The East Coast of Baffin Island, N.W.T.: An Area Economic Survey, 1966. Unpublished Report. Ottawa: Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.
23. Freeman, M. M. R. (ed.) 1976 Inuit Land Use and Occupancy Project. Three vols. Ottawa: Supply and Service Canada.
24. Gardner, D. 1979 1975 Area III Survey: Clyde Area. In Archaeological Whale Bone: A Northern Resource. A. McCartney, ed. Pp. 251-283. Anthropological Papers, 1. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas.
25. Guemple, L. 1972 Eskimo Band Organization and the "D. P. Camp:" Hypothesis. Arctic Anthropology 9(2):80-112.
26. Harper, K. 1973 Eskimo Accounts of Hector Pitchforth. Polar Notes. No.13:33-39.
27. Heider, K. 1972 Environment, Subsistence and Society. Annual Review of Anthropology, 1. Palo Alto: Annual Reviews Inc. Pp. 207-233.
28. Heinrich, A. 1963 Eskimo-Type Kinship and Eskimo Kinship: An Evaluation and Provisional Model for Presenting Data Pertaining to Inupiaq Kinship Systems. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Washington, Seattle.
29. Helm, J. and D. Damas 1963 The Contact-Traditional All-Native Community of the Canadian North: The Upper Mackenzie "Bush" Athapaskans and the Igluligmiut. Anthropologica N.S. Vol. V, No.1. Pp. 10-21.
30. Honigmann, J. and I. Honigmann 1965 Eskimo Townsmen. Ottawa: Saint Paul University.
31. Hudson's Bay Company 1940 Correspondence between R. Parsons and R. A. Gibson (February 24, 1940). Hudson's Bay Company Archives. Box 7/1/1748. Winnipeg.
32. Hudson's Bay Company 1947 Correspondence between R. H. Chesshire and R. A. Gibson (April 24, 1947). Hudson's Bay Company Archives. Box 7/1/1748.
33. Hudson's Bay Company n.d. Photocopies of Clyde Post Diaries for 1939-1944 (Outfits 270-274) in possession of the author.
34. Jenness, D. 1922 The Life of the Copper Eskimos. Report of the Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913-18. Vol. 12(A). Ottawa: Government of Canada.
35. Keene, A. 1985 Nutrition and Economy: Models for the Study of Prehistoric Diet. The Analysis of Prehistoric Diet. R. Gilbert and J. Mielke, eds. Pp. 155-190. New York: Academic Press.
36. Kjellstrom, R. 1973 Eskimo Marriage. Nordiska Museets Handlingar, 80. Lund: Berlingska Boktryckeriet.
37. Lubbock, A. 1937 The Arctic Whalers. Glasgow: Brown, Son, and Ferguson.
38. Mary-Rouselière, G. 1982/Gone Leaving No Forwarding Address, the 83 Tununirusirmiut. Eskimo (NS) 24:3-15.
39. Mathiassen, T. 1928 Material Culture of the Iglulik Eskimos. Report of the Fifth Thule Expedition, 1921-24. Vol. VI, No.1. Copenhagen: Gyldendalske Boghandel.
40. Mauss, M. 1906 Essai sur les variations saisonnières des sociétés eskimo. L'Année Sociologique. Paris: Félix Alcan.
41. McDonald, M., L. Arrgutainaq, and Z. Novalinga 1997 Voices from the Bay: Traditional Ecological Knowledge of Inuit and Cree in the Hudson Bay Bioregion. Ottawa: Canadian Arctic Resources Committee and Sanikiluaq, N.W.T.: Environmental Committee of the Municipality of Sanikiluaq.
42. McLaren. I. 1958 Economics of Ringed Seals in the Eastern Canadian Arctic. Circular, 1. Ottawa: Fisheries Research Board of Canada.
43. Nooter, G. 1976 Leadership and Headship: Changing Patterns in an East Greenland Hunting Community. Mededelingen Van Het Rijkmuseum Voor Volkenkunde, 20. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
44. Parry, W. 1821 Journal of a Voyage for the Discovery of a Northwest Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific: Performed in the Years 1819-1820. London: John Murray.
45. Rasmussen, K. 1932 Intellectual Culture of the Iglulik Eskimos. Report of the Fifth Thule Expedition, 1921-24. Vol. VII, Nos. 1-3. Copenhagen: Gyldendalske Boghandel.
46. Riewe, R. 1992 Nunavut Atlas. Edmonton: Canadian Circumpolar Institute and Tungavik Federation of Nunavut.
47. Royal Canadian Mounted Police n.d. Pond Inlet Detachment Reports re. Patrols to Clyde River: 1926, 1932-1933, 1935-1941. Photocopies in possession of the author.
48. Ross, W. 1985 Arctic Whalers, Icy Seas: Narratives of the Davis Strait Whale Fishery. Toronto: Irwin Publishing.
49. Savelle, J. 1987 Collectors and Foragers: Subsistence-Settlement System Change in the Central Canadian Arctic, A.D. 1000-1960. British Archaeological Reports (Int. Series), 358. Oxford: B.A.R.
50. Service, E. 1968 Primitive Social Organization: An Evolutionary Perspective. New York: Random House.
51. Smith, T. 1972 Population Dynamics of the Ringed Seal in the Canadian Eastern Arctic. Fisheries Research Board Bulletin, 181. Ottawa: Fisheries Research Board of Canada.
52. Spencer, R. 1959 The North Alaskan Eskimo: A Study in Ecology and Society. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin, 171. Washington, D.C.: The Smithsonian Institution.
53. Stevenson, D. 1972 The Social Organization of the Clyde Inlet Eskimo. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of British Columbia.
54. Stevenson, M. 1997 Inuit Whalers and Cultural Persistence: Structure in Cumberland Sound and Central Inuit Social Organization. Toronto and New York: Oxford University Press.
55. Wenzel, G. W. 1981 Clyde Inuit Adaptation and Ecology: The Organization of Subsistence. Canadian Ethnology Service Paper, 77. Ottawa: National Museums of Canada.
56. Wenzel, G. W. 1991 Animal Rights, Human Rights: Ecology, Economy, and Society in the Canadian Arctic. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
57. Wenzel, G. W. 1994 Recent Change in Inuit Summer Residence Patterning on East Baffi n Island. In Issues in Hunter-Gatherer Research. E. S. Burch and L. Ellanna, eds. Pp. 289-308. Oxford: Berg Publishers.
58. Wenzel, G. W. 1995 Ningiqtuq: Inuit Resource Sharing and Generalized Reciprocity in Clyde River, Nunavut. Arctic Anthropology 3(2):43-60.
59. Wenzel, G. W. 1999 Clyde River Historical Notes. Unpublished Manuscript Prepared for the Clyde River Education Committee. Manuscript on file with the author.
60. Whallon, R. 2006 Social Networks and Information: Non-"Utilitarian" Mobility Among Hunter-Gatherers. Journal of Anthropological Research 25:259-270.
61. Wordie, J. 1935 An Expedition to Melville Bay and North-East Baffin Land. The Geographical Journal LXXXVI (4):297-314.