메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 909-913

Earliest African record of the Varanus stem-clade (squamata: varanidae) from the early Oligocene of Egypt

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

OLIGOCENE; REPTILE; TAXONOMY;

EID: 54849432764     PISSN: 02724634     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1671/0272-4634(2008)28[909:EAROTV]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 84974027473 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary notes on some recently discovered extinct vertebrates from Egypt. Part. II
    • Andrews, C. W. 1901. Preliminary notes on some recently discovered extinct vertebrates from Egypt. Part. II. Geological Magazine 8: 436-444.
    • (1901) Geological Magazine , vol.8 , pp. 436-444
    • Andrews, C.W.1
  • 2
    • 0002302883 scopus 로고
    • Les vertébrés fossiles des gisements de phosphates (Maroc-Algérie-Tunisie).
    • Arambourg, C. 1952. Les vertébrés fossiles des gisements de phosphates (Maroc-Algérie-Tunisie). Notes et Mémoires du Service Géologique du Maroc 92:1-372.
    • (1952) Notes et Mémoires du Service Géologique du Maroc , vol.92 , pp. 1-372
    • Arambourg, C.1
  • 3
    • 0035719008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA evidence and evolution in Varanoidea (Squamata)
    • Ast, J. C. 2001. Mitochondrial DNA evidence and evolution in Varanoidea (Squamata). Cladistics 17:211-226.
    • (2001) Cladistics , vol.17 , pp. 211-226
    • Ast, J.C.1
  • 6
    • 33749433768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpetofaunas from the upper Paleocene and lower Eocene of Morocco
    • Augé, M. and J.-C. Rage. 2006. Herpetofaunas from the upper Paleocene and lower Eocene of Morocco. Annales de Paléontologie 92: 235-253.
    • (2006) Annales de Paléontologie , vol.92 , pp. 235-253
    • Augé, M.1    Rage, J.-C.2
  • 7
    • 54849441185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bailon, S. and J.-C. Rage. 1994. Squamates Néogènes et Pléistocènes du Rift Occidental, Ouganda; pp. 129-135 in B. Senut and M. Pickford (eds.), Geology and Palaeobiology of the Albertine Rift Valley, Uganda-Zaire. II: Palaeobiology (CIFEG Occasional Publication 29). Centre International pour la Formation et les Échanges Géologiques, Orléans, France.
    • Bailon, S. and J.-C. Rage. 1994. Squamates Néogènes et Pléistocènes du Rift Occidental, Ouganda; pp. 129-135 in B. Senut and M. Pickford (eds.), Geology and Palaeobiology of the Albertine Rift Valley, Uganda-Zaire. Volume II: Palaeobiology (CIFEG Occasional Publication 29). Centre International pour la Formation et les Échanges Géologiques, Orléans, France.
  • 10
    • 54849431954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bennett, D. 2004. Varanus exanthematicus; pp. 95-103 in E. R. Pianka, D. R. King, and R. A. King (eds.), Varanoid Lizards of the World. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana.
    • Bennett, D. 2004. Varanus exanthematicus; pp. 95-103 in E. R. Pianka, D. R. King, and R. A. King (eds.), Varanoid Lizards of the World. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana.
  • 11
    • 3342882717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Checklist of the living monitor lizards of the world (family Varanidae)
    • Böhme, W. 2003. Checklist of the living monitor lizards of the world (family Varanidae). Zoologische Verhandellingen 341:1-43.
    • (2003) Zoologische Verhandellingen , vol.341 , pp. 1-43
    • Böhme, W.1
  • 13
    • 0001521960 scopus 로고
    • Size-independent criteria for estimating relative age in Ophiacodon and Dimetrodon (Reptilia, Pelycosauria) from the Admiral and Lower Belle Plains Formations of west-central Texas
    • Brinkman, D. B. 1988. Size-independent criteria for estimating relative age in Ophiacodon and Dimetrodon (Reptilia, Pelycosauria) from the Admiral and Lower Belle Plains Formations of west-central Texas. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 8:172-180.
    • (1988) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.8 , pp. 172-180
    • Brinkman, D.B.1
  • 14
    • 39149109139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specialization of bone structure in Pachyvaranus crassispondylus Arambourg, 1952, an aquatic squamate from the Late Cretaceous of the southern Tethyan margin
    • de Buffrénil, V., N. Bardet, X. Pereda-Suberbiola, and B. Bouya. 2008. Specialization of bone structure in Pachyvaranus crassispondylus Arambourg, 1952, an aquatic squamate from the Late Cretaceous of the southern Tethyan margin. Lethaia 41:59-69.
    • (2008) Lethaia , vol.41 , pp. 59-69
    • de Buffrénil, V.1    Bardet, N.2    Pereda-Suberbiola, X.3    Bouya, B.4
  • 15
    • 0033249070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Squamate phylogeny and the relationships of snakes and mosasauroids
    • Caldwell, M. W. 1999. Squamate phylogeny and the relationships of snakes and mosasauroids. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 125:115-147.
    • (1999) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.125 , pp. 115-147
    • Caldwell, M.W.1
  • 17
    • 0039926852 scopus 로고
    • A new species of Varanus (Reptilia: Sauria) from the Miocene of Kenya
    • Clos, L. M. 1995. A new species of Varanus (Reptilia: Sauria) from the Miocene of Kenya. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 15:254-267.
    • (1995) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.15 , pp. 254-267
    • Clos, L.M.1
  • 20
    • 54849421292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ducrocq, S., 1997. The anthracotheriid genus Bothriogenys (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) in Africa and Asia during the Paleogene: phylogenetical and paleobiogeographical relationships. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, B (Geologie und Paläontologie) 250:1-44.
    • Ducrocq, S., 1997. The anthracotheriid genus Bothriogenys (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) in Africa and Asia during the Paleogene: phylogenetical and paleobiogeographical relationships. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, B (Geologie und Paläontologie) 250:1-44.
  • 21
    • 54849418134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proviverrine hyaenodontids (Creodonta: Mammalia) from the Eocene of Myanmar and a phylogenetic analysis of the proviverrines from the Para-Tethys area
    • Egi, N., P. A. Holroyd, T. Tsubamoto, A. N. Soe, M. Takai, and R. L. Ciochon. 2005. Proviverrine hyaenodontids (Creodonta: Mammalia) from the Eocene of Myanmar and a phylogenetic analysis of the proviverrines from the Para-Tethys area. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 3:337-358.
    • (2005) Journal of Systematic Palaeontology , vol.3 , pp. 337-358
    • Egi, N.1    Holroyd, P.A.2    Tsubamoto, T.3    Soe, A.N.4    Takai, M.5    Ciochon, R.L.6
  • 22
  • 23
    • 0002503798 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships within Squamata
    • R. Estes and G. K. Pregill eds, Stanford University Press, Stanford, California
    • Estes, R., K. de Queiroz, and J. A. Gauthier. 1988. Phylogenetic relationships within Squamata; pp. 119-281 in R. Estes and G. K. Pregill (eds.), Phylogenetic Relationships of the Lizard Families. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California.
    • (1988) Phylogenetic Relationships of the Lizard Families , pp. 119-281
    • Estes, R.1    de Queiroz, K.2    Gauthier, J.A.3
  • 25
    • 33646437584 scopus 로고
    • Sur les Reptiles fossiles des phosphorites du Quercy
    • Bulletin de Ia Société Philomathique de Paris, 11
    • Filhol, H. 1876 [1877]. Sur les Reptiles fossiles des phosphorites du Quercy. Bulletin de Ia Société Philomathique de Paris (Série 6) 11:27-28.
    • (1876) Série , vol.6 , pp. 27-28
    • Filhol, H.1
  • 26
    • 0031064899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological diversity and community ecology in the Fayum sequence (Egypt)
    • Gagnon, M. 1997. Ecological diversity and community ecology in the Fayum sequence (Egypt). Journal of Human Evolution 32:133-160.
    • (1997) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.32 , pp. 133-160
    • Gagnon, M.1
  • 28
    • 0003116096 scopus 로고
    • Fossil lizards of North America
    • Academy of Sciences
    • Gilmore, C. W. 1928. Fossil lizards of North America. Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences 22:1-201.
    • (1928) Memoirs of the National , vol.22 , pp. 1-201
    • Gilmore, C.W.1
  • 30
  • 31
    • 0039702850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cervical musculature in helodermatid lizards
    • Herrel, A. and F. De Vree. 1999. The cervical musculature in helodermatid lizards. Belgian Journal of Zoology 129:175-186.
    • (1999) Belgian Journal of Zoology , vol.129 , pp. 175-186
    • Herrel, A.1    De Vree, F.2
  • 34
    • 0013570538 scopus 로고
    • Présence de Varanidae (Reptilia, Sauria) dans le Miocène de Catalogne. Considérations sur l'histoire de la famille
    • Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 40
    • Hoffstetter, R. 1968 [1969]. Présence de Varanidae (Reptilia, Sauria) dans le Miocène de Catalogne. Considérations sur l'histoire de la famille. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 2) 40:1051-1064.
    • (1968) Série , vol.2 , pp. 1051-1064
    • Hoffstetter, R.1
  • 35
    • 0002689801 scopus 로고
    • Paleogeography, paleobiogeography, and anthropoid origins
    • J. G. Fleagle and R. F. Kay eds, Plenum Press, New York
    • Holroyd, P. A. and M. C. Maas. 1994. Paleogeography, paleobiogeography, and anthropoid origins; pp. 297-334 in J. G. Fleagle and R. F. Kay (eds.), Anthropoid Origins. Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1994) Anthropoid Origins , pp. 297-334
    • Holroyd, P.A.1    Maas, M.C.2
  • 37
    • 33747127790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tempo and timing of the Australian Varanus radiation
    • E. R. Pianka, D. R. King, and R. A. King eds, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana
    • Jennings, W. B. and E. R. Pianka. 2004. Tempo and timing of the Australian Varanus radiation; pp. 77-87 in E. R. Pianka, D. R. King, and R. A. King (eds.), Varanoid Lizards of the World. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana.
    • (2004) Varanoid Lizards of the World , pp. 77-87
    • Jennings, W.B.1    Pianka, E.R.2
  • 38
    • 0027100992 scopus 로고
    • New age-determinations for the Eocene-Oligocene boundary sediments in the Fayum Depression, northern Egypt
    • Kappelman, J., E. L. Simons, and C. C. Swisher III. 1992. New age-determinations for the Eocene-Oligocene boundary sediments in the Fayum Depression, northern Egypt. Journal of Geology 100: 647-667.
    • (1992) Journal of Geology , vol.100 , pp. 647-667
    • Kappelman, J.1    Simons, E.L.2    Swisher III, C.C.3
  • 40
    • 33747148855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long and honorable history of monitors and their kin
    • E. R. Pianka, D. R. King, and R. A. King eds, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana
    • Molnar, R. 2004. The long and honorable history of monitors and their kin; pp. 10-67 in E. R. Pianka, D. R. King, and R. A. King (eds.), Varanoid Lizards of the World. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana.
    • (2004) Varanoid Lizards of the World , pp. 10-67
    • Molnar, R.1
  • 41
    • 0011468195 scopus 로고
    • The late Miocene large mammal fauna from the Namurungule Formation, Samburn Hills, northern Kenya
    • Nakaya, H., M. Pickford, Y. Nakano, and H. Ishida. 1984. The late Miocene large mammal fauna from the Namurungule Formation, Samburn Hills, northern Kenya. African Study Monographs, Supplementary Issue 2:87-131.
    • (1984) African Study Monographs, Supplementary , Issue.2 , pp. 87-131
    • Nakaya, H.1    Pickford, M.2    Nakano, Y.3    Ishida, H.4
  • 42
    • 54849424708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oppel, M. 1811. Die Ordnungen, Familien, und Gattungen der Reptilien als Prodrom einer Naturgeschichte derselben. J. Lindauer, Munich, 86 pp.
    • Oppel, M. 1811. Die Ordnungen, Familien, und Gattungen der Reptilien als Prodrom einer Naturgeschichte derselben. J. Lindauer, Munich, 86 pp.
  • 44
    • 0342872805 scopus 로고
    • Un serpent du Paléocène du Niger. Etude préliminaire sur l'origine des Caenophidians (Reptilia, Serpentes).
    • Paris II
    • Rage, J.-C. 1975. Un serpent du Paléocène du Niger. Etude préliminaire sur l'origine des Caenophidians (Reptilia, Serpentes). Comptes Rendus des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris II 281: 515-518.
    • (1975) Comptes Rendus des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences , vol.281 , pp. 515-518
    • Rage, J.-C.1
  • 45
    • 5044238909 scopus 로고
    • Palaeophis colossaeus nov. sp., le plus grand Serpent connu de l'Eocène du Mali et le problème du genre chez les Palaeopheinae.
    • Paris II
    • Rage, J.-C. 1983. Palaeophis colossaeus nov. sp., le plus grand Serpent connu de l'Eocène du Mali et le problème du genre chez les Palaeopheinae. Comptes Rendus des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris II 296:1741-1744.
    • (1983) Comptes Rendus des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences , vol.296 , pp. 1741-1744
    • Rage, J.-C.1
  • 46
    • 37349062658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rage, J.-C. 2003. Squamate reptiles from the early Miocene of Arrisdrift (Namibia); pp. 43-50 in M. Pickford and B. Senut (eds.), Geology and Palaeobiology of the Central and Southern Namib, 2: Palaeontology of the Orange River Valley, Namibia (Memoir of the Geological Survey of Namibia 19). Ministry of Mines and Energy, Windhoek.
    • Rage, J.-C. 2003. Squamate reptiles from the early Miocene of Arrisdrift (Namibia); pp. 43-50 in M. Pickford and B. Senut (eds.), Geology and Palaeobiology of the Central and Southern Namib, Vol. 2: Palaeontology of the Orange River Valley, Namibia (Memoir of the Geological Survey of Namibia 19). Ministry of Mines and Energy, Windhoek.
  • 47
    • 58149345321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lower vertebrates from the Eocene and Oligocene of the Phosphorites du Quercy (France): An overiew
    • Strata, 13
    • Rage, J.-C. 2006. The lower vertebrates from the Eocene and Oligocene of the Phosphorites du Quercy (France): an overiew. Strata (Série 1) 13:161-173.
    • (2006) Série , vol.1 , pp. 161-173
    • Rage, J.-C.1
  • 48
    • 33744905321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphibians and squamate reptiles from the late early Miocene (MN 4) of Béon 1 (Montréal-du-Gers, southwestern France)
    • Rage, J.-C. and S. Bailon. 2005. Amphibians and squamate reptiles from the late early Miocene (MN 4) of Béon 1 (Montréal-du-Gers, southwestern France). Geodiversitas 27:413-441.
    • (2005) Geodiversitas , vol.27 , pp. 413-441
    • Rage, J.-C.1    Bailon, S.2
  • 50
    • 0037971621 scopus 로고
    • The postcranial skeleton of Lanthanotus borneensis (Reptilia, Lacertilia)
    • Rieppel, O. 1980. The postcranial skeleton of Lanthanotus borneensis (Reptilia, Lacertilia). Amphibia-Reptilia 1:95-112.
    • (1980) Amphibia-Reptilia , vol.1 , pp. 95-112
    • Rieppel, O.1
  • 51
    • 34547117878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anatomy of the fossil varanid lizard Saniwa ensidens Leidy, 1870, based on a newly discovered complete skeleton
    • Rieppel, O. and L. Grande. 2007. The anatomy of the fossil varanid lizard Saniwa ensidens Leidy, 1870, based on a newly discovered complete skeleton. Journal of Paleontology 81:643-665.
    • (2007) Journal of Paleontology , vol.81 , pp. 643-665
    • Rieppel, O.1    Grande, L.2
  • 54
    • 33645531323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised age estimates for the later Paleogene mammal faunas of Egypt and Oman
    • Seiffert, E. R. 2006. Revised age estimates for the later Paleogene mammal faunas of Egypt and Oman. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 103:5000-5005.
    • (2006) Proceedings of the National Academy of Science , vol.103 , pp. 5000-5005
    • Seiffert, E.R.1
  • 55
  • 57
    • 0026272526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thomas, H., J. Roger, S. Sen, J. Dejax, M. Schuler, Z. al-Sulaimani, C. Bourdillon de Grissac, G. Breton, F. de Broin, G. Camoin, H. Cappetta, R.-P. Carriol, C. Cavelier, C. Chaix, J.-Y. Crochet, G. Farjanel, M. Gayet, E. Gheerbrant, A. Lauriat-Rage, D. Noël, M. Pickford, A.-F. Poignant, J.-C. Rage, J. Roman, J.-M. Rouchy, S. Secrétan, B. Sigé, P. Tassy and S. Wenz.. 1991. Essai de reconstitution des milieux de sédimentation et de vie des primates anthropoïdes de l'Oligocène de Taqah (Dhofar, Sultanat d'Oman). Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 162:713-724.
    • Thomas, H., J. Roger, S. Sen, J. Dejax, M. Schuler, Z. al-Sulaimani, C. Bourdillon de Grissac, G. Breton, F. de Broin, G. Camoin, H. Cappetta, R.-P. Carriol, C. Cavelier, C. Chaix, J.-Y. Crochet, G. Farjanel, M. Gayet, E. Gheerbrant, A. Lauriat-Rage, D. Noël, M. Pickford, A.-F. Poignant, J.-C. Rage, J. Roman, J.-M. Rouchy, S. Secrétan, B. Sigé, P. Tassy and S. Wenz.. 1991. Essai de reconstitution des milieux de sédimentation et de vie des primates anthropoïdes de l'Oligocène de Taqah (Dhofar, Sultanat d'Oman). Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 162:713-724.
  • 58
    • 13944283357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homologies of the transversospinalis muscles in the anterior presacral region of Sauria (crown Diapsida)
    • Tsuihiji, T. 2005. Homologies of the transversospinalis muscles in the anterior presacral region of Sauria (crown Diapsida). Journal of Morphology 263:151-178.
    • (2005) Journal of Morphology , vol.263 , pp. 151-178
    • Tsuihiji, T.1
  • 59
    • 33750082353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone surface texture as an ontogenetic indicator in long bones of the Canada goose Branta canadensis (Anseriformes: Anatidae)
    • Tumarkin-Deratzian, A. R., D. R. Vann and P. Dodson. 2006. Bone surface texture as an ontogenetic indicator in long bones of the Canada goose Branta canadensis (Anseriformes: Anatidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 148:133-168.
    • (2006) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.148 , pp. 133-168
    • Tumarkin-Deratzian, A.R.1    Vann, D.R.2    Dodson, P.3
  • 60
    • 0006497551 scopus 로고
    • Palaeogene vertebrate fauna and regressive sediments of Dur at Talhah, southern Sirt Basin, Libya
    • Wight, A. W. R. 1980. Palaeogene vertebrate fauna and regressive sediments of Dur at Talhah, southern Sirt Basin, Libya. Symposium on the Geology of Libya 2:309-325
    • (1980) Symposium on the Geology of Libya , vol.2 , pp. 309-325
    • Wight, A.W.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.