메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 886-899

Palaeoecology and palaeoethology of the plio-pleistocene genus Cervalces (Cervidae, mammalia) in Eurasia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DEER; DENTITION; MORPHOLOGY; PALEOECOLOGY; PLIOCENE-PLEISTOCENE BOUNDARY; SKELETON;

EID: 54849430749     PISSN: 02724634     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1671/0272-4634(2008)28[886:PAPOTP]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (76)
  • 2
    • 0009660287 scopus 로고
    • On the occurrence of the Cervid genus Libralces in the Pleistocene of Italy
    • Azzaroli, A. 1979. On the occurrence of the Cervid genus Libralces in the Pleistocene of Italy. Paleontographia Italica 71:48-54.
    • (1979) Paleontographia Italica , vol.71 , pp. 48-54
    • Azzaroli, A.1
  • 3
    • 0009737899 scopus 로고
    • On the Quaternary and recent cervid genera Alces, Cervalces, Libralces
    • Azzaroli, A. 1982. On the Quaternary and recent cervid genera Alces, Cervalces, Libralces. Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana 20:147-154.
    • (1982) Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana , vol.20 , pp. 147-154
    • Azzaroli, A.1
  • 4
    • 0022213603 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomy of Quaternary Alcini (Cervidae, Mammalia)
    • Azzaroli, A. 1985. Taxonomy of Quaternary Alcini (Cervidae, Mammalia). Acta Zoologica Fennica 170:179-180.
    • (1985) Acta Zoologica Fennica , vol.170 , pp. 179-180
    • Azzaroli, A.1
  • 5
    • 1242275967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematics and Origin of the Modern Moose]
    • Institute of Applied Ecology of the North, Mammoth Museum Nauka, Novosibirsk, Russia, 120 pp, in Russian
    • Boeskorov, G. G. 2001. [Systematics and Origin of the Modern Moose]. Academy of Sciences of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, Institute of Applied Ecology of the North, Mammoth Museum (Nauka), Novosibirsk, Russia, 120 pp. [in Russian]
    • (2001) Academy of Sciences of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic
    • Boeskorov, G.G.1
  • 6
    • 14744303715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boeskorov, G. G. 2002. Taxonomic position of Alces latifrons postremus and Relationships of the Genera Cervalces and Alces (Alcinae, Artiodactyla, Mammalia). Paleontological Journal 36:660-667. (translated from Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal 6:88-95).
    • Boeskorov, G. G. 2002. Taxonomic position of Alces latifrons postremus and Relationships of the Genera Cervalces and Alces (Alcinae, Artiodactyla, Mammalia). Paleontological Journal 36:660-667. (translated from Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal 6:88-95).
  • 7
    • 0035743959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The holotype of Cervalces gallicus Azzaroli, 1952 from Sénèze (Haute-Loire, France) with nomenclatural implications and taxonomic-phylogenetic accounts
    • Breda, M. 2001a. The holotype of Cervalces gallicus Azzaroli, 1952 from Sénèze (Haute-Loire, France) with nomenclatural implications and taxonomic-phylogenetic accounts. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 107:439-449.
    • (2001) Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia , vol.107 , pp. 439-449
    • Breda, M.1
  • 9
    • 11144252132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene fossil Alcini from Lombardy and Emilia Romagna (North Italy)
    • Breda, M. 2002. Pleistocene fossil Alcini from Lombardy and Emilia Romagna (North Italy). Memorie di Scienze Geologiche 54:51-63.
    • (2002) Memorie di Scienze Geologiche , vol.54 , pp. 51-63
    • Breda, M.1
  • 10
    • 15944407940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The morphological distinction between the postcranial skeleton of Cervalces / Alces and Megaloceros giganteus (Blumenbach 1799) and comparison between the two Alcini genuses from the Upper Pliocene-Holocene of Western Europe
    • Breda, M. 2005. The morphological distinction between the postcranial skeleton of Cervalces / Alces and Megaloceros giganteus (Blumenbach 1799) and comparison between the two Alcini genuses from the Upper Pliocene-Holocene of Western Europe. Geobios 38: 151-170.
    • (2005) Geobios , vol.38 , pp. 151-170
    • Breda, M.1
  • 11
    • 14744306277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematical and Biochronological review of Plio-Pleistocene Alceini (Cervidae; Mammalia) from Eurasia
    • Breda, M., and M. Marchetti. 2005. Systematical and Biochronological review of Plio-Pleistocene Alceini (Cervidae; Mammalia) from Eurasia. Quaternary Science Review 24:775-805.
    • (2005) Quaternary Science Review , vol.24 , pp. 775-805
    • Breda, M.1    Marchetti, M.2
  • 12
    • 11144299532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of the palaeoenvironment of Cervalces latifrons (Johnson, 1874) from Fornaci di Ranica (late Early Pleistocene, Northern Italy) by means of pollen analysis and comparison with living moose
    • Breda, M., R. Pini, and C. Ravazzi. 2005. Reconstruction of the palaeoenvironment of Cervalces latifrons (Johnson, 1874) from Fornaci di Ranica (late Early Pleistocene, Northern Italy) by means of pollen analysis and comparison with living moose. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 216:99-118.
    • (2005) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.216 , pp. 99-118
    • Breda, M.1    Pini, R.2    Ravazzi, C.3
  • 13
    • 84980089673 scopus 로고
    • On the classification of the Cervidae, with a synopsis of the existing species
    • Brooke, V. 1878. On the classification of the Cervidae, with a synopsis of the existing species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1878:883-928.
    • (1878) Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1878 , pp. 883-928
    • Brooke, V.1
  • 14
    • 0003151899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution Taxonomy and Morphophysiology
    • A. W. Franzmann, and C. C. Schwartz eds, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London
    • Bubenik, A. B. 1998. Evolution Taxonomy and Morphophysiology; pp. 77-123 in A. W. Franzmann, and C. C. Schwartz (eds.), Ecology and Management of the North American Moose. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London.
    • (1998) Ecology and Management of the North American Moose , pp. 77-123
    • Bubenik, A.B.1
  • 15
    • 0029432145 scopus 로고
    • II megacerino di Dragonara: Interpretazione funzionale di alcuni caratteri cranici.
    • Caloi, L., and M. R. Palombo. 1995. II megacerino di Dragonara: interpretazione funzionale di alcuni caratteri cranici. Geologica Romana 31:29-40.
    • (1995) Geologica Romana , vol.31 , pp. 29-40
    • Caloi, L.1    Palombo, M.R.2
  • 16
    • 0009663865 scopus 로고
    • Variation in the antler of North American Cervalces (Mammalia; Cervidae): Review of new and previously recorded specimens
    • Churcher, C. S., and D. Pinsof. 1987. Variation in the antler of North American Cervalces (Mammalia; Cervidae): review of new and previously recorded specimens. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 7: 373-397.
    • (1987) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.7 , pp. 373-397
    • Churcher, C.S.1    Pinsof, D.2
  • 18
    • 7744241417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cases study in novel narial anatomy: 2. The enigmetic nose of moose (Artiodactyla: Cervidae: Alces alces)
    • Clifford, A. B., and L. M. Witmer. 2004a. Cases study in novel narial anatomy: 2. The enigmetic nose of moose (Artiodactyla: Cervidae: Alces alces). Journal of Zoology 262:339-360.
    • (2004) Journal of Zoology , vol.262 , pp. 339-360
    • Clifford, A.B.1    Witmer, L.M.2
  • 19
    • 7744230019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cases study in novel narial anatomy: 3. Structure and function of the nasal cavity of saiga (Artiodactyla: Bovidae: Saiga tatarica)
    • Clifford, A. B., and L. M. Witmer. 2004b. Cases study in novel narial anatomy: 3. Structure and function of the nasal cavity of saiga (Artiodactyla: Bovidae: Saiga tatarica). Journal of Zoology 264:217-230.
    • (2004) Journal of Zoology , vol.264 , pp. 217-230
    • Clifford, A.B.1    Witmer, L.M.2
  • 20
    • 0020225765 scopus 로고
    • The function of antlers
    • Clutton-Brock, T. H. 1982. The function of antlers. Behaviour 79: 108-125.
    • (1982) Behaviour , vol.79 , pp. 108-125
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1
  • 21
    • 0000815348 scopus 로고
    • Antlers, body size and group size and breeding group size in the Cervidae
    • Clutton-Brock, T. H., S. D. Albon, and P. H. Harvey. 1980. Antlers, body size and group size and breeding group size in the Cervidae. Nature 285:565-567.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.285 , pp. 565-567
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1    Albon, S.D.2    Harvey, P.H.3
  • 22
    • 54849438504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Croitor, R. V. 1997. [Morpho-functional analysis of the elbow joint of fossil reindeer from Moldova]. Pamiati Professora A.A. Braunera: 165-168. [in Russian]
    • Croitor, R. V. 1997. [Morpho-functional analysis of the elbow joint of fossil reindeer from Moldova]. Pamiati Professora A.A. Braunera: 165-168. [in Russian]
  • 23
    • 12144263456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional morphology of small-sized deer from the Early and Middle Pleistocene of Italy: Implication for paleolandscape reconstruction
    • G. Cavarretta, P. Gioia, M. Mussi, and M. R. Palombo eds, C.N.R. Roma, Italy
    • Croitor, R. V. 2001. Functional morphology of small-sized deer from the Early and Middle Pleistocene of Italy: implication for paleolandscape reconstruction; pp. 97-102 in G. Cavarretta, P. Gioia, M. Mussi, and M. R. Palombo (eds.) The World of Elephants: 1st International Congress, Rome 2001. C.N.R. Roma, Italy.
    • (2001) The World of Elephants: 1st International Congress, Rome , pp. 97-102
    • Croitor, R.V.1
  • 24
    • 54849425094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Driesch von den, A. 1976. A guide to the Measurement of Animal Bones from Archaeological Sites. Peabody Museum Bulletin 1:1-129.
    • Driesch von den, A. 1976. A guide to the Measurement of Animal Bones from Archaeological Sites. Peabody Museum Bulletin 1:1-129.
  • 25
    • 14744282521 scopus 로고
    • On one of the oldest known remains of the common elk, Alces alces L., found recently in the Netherlands. Geologie en Mijnbouw
    • Erdbrink, D. P. 1954. On one of the oldest known remains of the common elk, Alces alces L., found recently in the Netherlands. Geologie en Mijnbouw, new series 16:301-309.
    • (1954) new series , vol.16 , pp. 301-309
    • Erdbrink, D.P.1
  • 26
    • 54849430491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flerow, C. C. (ed.). 1952. Genus Alces Gray (1821); pp. 166-192 in Fauna of the USSR: Mammals, 1: Musk Deer and Deer. Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., Moscow, Russia, 257 pp.
    • Flerow, C. C. (ed.). 1952. Genus Alces Gray (1821); pp. 166-192 in Fauna of the USSR: Mammals, vol. 1: Musk Deer and Deer. Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., Moscow, Russia, 257 pp.
  • 27
    • 0002305099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional Characterization of Ungulate Molars Using the Abrasion-Attrition Wear Gradient: A New Method for Reconstructing Paleodiets
    • pp
    • Fortelius M., and N. Solounias. 2000. Functional Characterization of Ungulate Molars Using the Abrasion-Attrition Wear Gradient: A New Method for Reconstructing Paleodiets. American Museum Novitates 3301:1-36 pp.
    • (2000) American Museum Novitates , vol.3301 , pp. 1-36
    • Fortelius, M.1    Solounias, N.2
  • 28
    • 54849423405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gambaryan, P. P. (ed.). 1972. [The Running of Mammals. Adaptations features of locomotion organs]. Nauka, Leningrad, Russia, 334 pp. [Russian]
    • Gambaryan, P. P. (ed.). 1972. [The Running of Mammals. Adaptations features of locomotion organs]. Nauka, Leningrad, Russia, 334 pp. [Russian]
  • 29
    • 33745164220 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the visceral anatomy and osteology of the ruminants, with a suggestion regarding a method of expressing the relation of species by means of formulae
    • Garrod, A. H. 1877. Notes on the visceral anatomy and osteology of the ruminants, with a suggestion regarding a method of expressing the relation of species by means of formulae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1873:2-19.
    • (1877) Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1873 , pp. 2-19
    • Garrod, A.H.1
  • 30
    • 84887737673 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of horn-like organs
    • Geist, V. 1966. The evolution of horn-like organs. Behaviour 27:175-213.
    • (1966) Behaviour , vol.27 , pp. 175-213
    • Geist, V.1
  • 31
    • 54849442013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deer of the World: Their evolution, behaviour and Ecology
    • Geist, V, ed, Pennsylvania, 421 pp
    • Geist, V. (ed.). 1999. Deer of the World: their evolution, behaviour and Ecology. Stackpole Books, Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania, 421 pp.
    • (1999) Stackpole Books, Mechanicsburg
  • 32
    • 33745156823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial and nuclear phylogenies of Cervidae (Mammalia, Ruminantia): Systematics, morphology, and biogeography
    • Gilbert, C., A. Ropiquet, and A. Hassanin. 2006. Mitochondrial and nuclear phylogenies of Cervidae (Mammalia, Ruminantia): Systematics, morphology, and biogeography. Molecular Philogenetics and Evolution 40:101-117.
    • (2006) Molecular Philogenetics and Evolution , vol.40 , pp. 101-117
    • Gilbert, C.1    Ropiquet, A.2    Hassanin, A.3
  • 33
    • 0345122793 scopus 로고
    • Positive Allometry of antlers in the 'Irish Elk', Megaloceros giganteus
    • Gould, S. J. 1973. Positive Allometry of antlers in the 'Irish Elk', Megaloceros giganteus. Nature 244:375-376.
    • (1973) Nature , vol.244 , pp. 375-376
    • Gould, S.J.1
  • 34
    • 0016288788 scopus 로고
    • The origin and function of 'bizarre' structures: Antlers size and skull size in the 'Irish Elk', Megaloceros giganteus
    • Gould, S. J. 1974. The origin and function of 'bizarre' structures: antlers size and skull size in the 'Irish Elk', Megaloceros giganteus. Evolution 28:191-220.
    • (1974) Evolution , vol.28 , pp. 191-220
    • Gould, S.J.1
  • 35
    • 0002800318 scopus 로고
    • Relationships of living deer
    • C. M. Wemmer ed, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C
    • Groves, C. P., and P. Grubb. 1987. Relationships of living deer; pp. 21-58 in C. M. Wemmer (ed.), Biology and Management of the Cervidae. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
    • (1987) Biology and Management of the Cervidae , pp. 21-58
    • Groves, C.P.1    Grubb, P.2
  • 36
    • 54849423194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heintz, E. 1970. Les cervidés villafranchiens de France et d'Espagne. Mémoires Musée National d'Histoire Naturelle, N. S., serie C, Sciences de la Terre 22:1-303.
    • Heintz, E. 1970. Les cervidés villafranchiens de France et d'Espagne. Mémoires Musée National d'Histoire Naturelle, N. S., serie C, Sciences de la Terre 22:1-303.
  • 37
    • 0000999236 scopus 로고
    • Alces carnutorum (Laugel, 1862) du Pléistocène de Saint-Prest (France). Systématique et évolution des Alcinés (Cervidae, Mammalia).
    • Heintz, E., and F. Poplin. 1981. Alces carnutorum (Laugel, 1862) du Pléistocène de Saint-Prest (France). Systématique et évolution des Alcinés (Cervidae, Mammalia). Quartärpaläontologie 4:105-122.
    • (1981) Quartärpaläontologie , vol.4 , pp. 105-122
    • Heintz, E.1    Poplin, F.2
  • 38
    • 54849440089 scopus 로고
    • and, eds, Arctiodactyla and Perissodactyla. Amerind Publishing Company, New Delhi, India, 1147 pp, translation from the 1961 Russian edition
    • Heptner, V. G., A. A. Nasimovitch, and A. G. Bannikov (eds.). 1988. Mammals of the Soviet Union, vol. 1: Arctiodactyla and Perissodactyla. Amerind Publishing Company, New Delhi, India, 1147 pp. (translation from the 1961 Russian edition).
    • (1988) Mammals of the Soviet Union , vol.1
  • 39
    • 0007592961 scopus 로고
    • Opinion 1081: Addition of Family-group names on Alca (Aves) and Alces (Mammalia) to the official list of the Family-group names in Zoology
    • ICZN
    • ICZN. 1977. Opinion 1081: Addition of Family-group names on Alca (Aves) and Alces (Mammalia) to the official list of the Family-group names in Zoology. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 34(1): 25-26.
    • (1977) Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-26
  • 40
    • 0001906359 scopus 로고
    • Correlations between craniodental morphology and feeding behaviour in ungulates: Reciprocal illumination between living and fossil taxa
    • J. J. Thomason ed, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England
    • Janis, C. M. 1995. Correlations between craniodental morphology and feeding behaviour in ungulates: reciprocal illumination between living and fossil taxa; pp. 76-98 in J. J. Thomason (ed.), Functional Morphology in Vertebrate Paleontology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.
    • (1995) Functional Morphology in Vertebrate Paleontology , pp. 76-98
    • Janis, C.M.1
  • 41
    • 54849433750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Johnson, R. 1874. Notice of a new species of Deer from the Norfolk Forest Bed. Annales and Magazine of Natural History, London (ser. 4) 13:1-4.
    • Johnson, R. 1874. Notice of a new species of Deer from the Norfolk Forest Bed. Annales and Magazine of Natural History, London (ser. 4) 13:1-4.
  • 42
    • 0041759163 scopus 로고
    • Die Cerviden-Reste aus den Kiesen von Süssenborn bei Weimar
    • Abteilung A
    • Kahlke, H.-D. 1969. Die Cerviden-Reste aus den Kiesen von Süssenborn bei Weimar. Paläontologische Abhandlungen (Abteilung A) 3: 547-610.
    • (1969) Paläontologische Abhandlungen , vol.3 , pp. 547-610
    • Kahlke, H.-D.1
  • 43
    • 0002531818 scopus 로고
    • On the Evolution, Distribution and Taxonomy of Fossil Elk/Moose
    • Kahlke, H.-D. 1990. On the Evolution, Distribution and Taxonomy of Fossil Elk/Moose. Quartärpaläontologie 8:83-106.
    • (1990) Quartärpaläontologie , vol.8 , pp. 83-106
    • Kahlke, H.-D.1
  • 44
    • 4243641727 scopus 로고
    • Ein fossiler Elch-Fund aus dem Unterpleistozän von Untermaßfeld in Thüringen (Mitteldeutschland).
    • Kahlke, H.-D. 1995. Ein fossiler Elch-Fund aus dem Unterpleistozän von Untermaßfeld in Thüringen (Mitteldeutschland). Quartär 45/46: 227-235.
    • (1995) Quartär , vol.45-46 , pp. 227-235
    • Kahlke, H.-D.1
  • 45
    • 0010286234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The History of the Origin, Evolution and Dispersal of the Late Pleistocene Mammuthus-Coelodonta Faunal Complex in Eurasia (Large Mammals)
    • Kahlke, R.-D, ed, Special Papers, Fenske Companies, Rapid City, South Dakota, 219 pp
    • Kahlke, R.-D. (ed.). 1999. The History of the Origin, Evolution and Dispersal of the Late Pleistocene Mammuthus-Coelodonta Faunal Complex in Eurasia (Large Mammals). Mammoth Site of Hot Springs, SD, Special Papers, Fenske Companies, Rapid City, South Dakota, 219 pp.
    • (1999) Mammoth Site of Hot Springs, SD
  • 46
    • 0002461159 scopus 로고
    • Fighting behaviour of the extinct Irish Elk
    • Kitchener, A. 1987. Fighting behaviour of the extinct Irish Elk. Modern Geology 11:1-28.
    • (1987) Modern Geology , vol.11 , pp. 1-28
    • Kitchener, A.1
  • 47
    • 54849426604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laugel, A. 1862. La faune de Saint-Prest, près Chartres (Eure-et-Loir), Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France (ser.2) 19:709-718.
    • Laugel, A. 1862. La faune de Saint-Prest, près Chartres (Eure-et-Loir), Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France (ser.2) 19:709-718.
  • 49
    • 0002073864 scopus 로고
    • Diversity and evolution of antler form in Quaternary deer
    • C. M. Wemmer ed, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C
    • Lister, A. M. 1987. Diversity and evolution of antler form in Quaternary deer; pp. 81-98 in C. M. Wemmer (ed.), Biology and Management of the Cervidae. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
    • (1987) Biology and Management of the Cervidae , pp. 81-98
    • Lister, A.M.1
  • 50
    • 0000762303 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of mammoths and moose: The Holoarctic perspective
    • R. A. Martin and A. D. Barnosky eds, A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
    • Lister, A. M. 1993a. Evolution of mammoths and moose: the Holoarctic perspective; pp. 178-204 in R. A. Martin and A. D. Barnosky (eds.), Morphological change in Quaternary mammals of North America. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
    • (1993) Morphological change in Quaternary mammals of North America , pp. 178-204
    • Lister, A.M.1
  • 51
    • 0027869937 scopus 로고
    • The stratigraphical significance of deer in the Cromer Forest-Bed Formation
    • Lister, A. M. 1993b. The stratigraphical significance of deer in the Cromer Forest-Bed Formation. Journal of Quaternary Science 8: 95-108.
    • (1993) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.8 , pp. 95-108
    • Lister, A.M.1
  • 52
    • 0343272206 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the giant deer, Megaloceros giganteus (Blumenbach)
    • Lister, A. M. 1994. The evolution of the giant deer, Megaloceros giganteus (Blumenbach). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 112: 65-100.
    • (1994) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.112 , pp. 65-100
    • Lister, A.M.1
  • 54
    • 0003490867 scopus 로고
    • The Wolves of Isle Royale
    • Mech, D, ed, United States Department of the Interior, 210 pp
    • Mech, D. (ed.). 1966. The Wolves of Isle Royale. Fauna of the National Parks of the United States 7. United States Department of the Interior, 210 pp.
    • (1966) Fauna of the National Parks of the United States , vol.7
  • 56
    • 54849412957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peek, J. M, eds, Moose. Greenwich Editions, London, 80 pp
    • Peek, J. M. (eds.). 1999. Creatures of the wild: Moose. Greenwich Editions, London, 80 pp.
    • (1999) Creatures of the wild
  • 57
    • 0242508243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional relationship between feeding type and jaw cranial morphology in ungulates
    • Pérez-Barbería F. J., and I. J. Gordon. 1999. The functional relationship between feeding type and jaw cranial morphology in ungulates. Oecologia 118:157-165.
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.118 , pp. 157-165
    • Pérez-Barbería, F.J.1    Gordon, I.J.2
  • 58
    • 0009659541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alces latifrons (Johnson 1874) (Cervidae, Mammalia) aus den Jungpleistozänen kiesen der Oberrheinebene (West Germany).
    • Pfeiffer, T. 1999a. Alces latifrons (Johnson 1874) (Cervidae, Mammalia) aus den Jungpleistozänen kiesen der Oberrheinebene (West Germany). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 211:291-327.
    • (1999) Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen , vol.211 , pp. 291-327
    • Pfeiffer, T.1
  • 59
    • 0001140337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Morphological distinction of Limb Bones of Alces latifrons (Johnson 1874) and Megalocerus giganteus (Blumenbach 1799) from Middle- and Late Pleistocene Localities of Germany
    • Pfeiffer, T. 1999b. The Morphological distinction of Limb Bones of Alces latifrons (Johnson 1874) and Megalocerus giganteus (Blumenbach 1799) from Middle- and Late Pleistocene Localities of Germany. Kaupia. Darmstädter Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte 9:113-126.
    • (1999) Kaupia. Darmstädter Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte , vol.9 , pp. 113-126
    • Pfeiffer, T.1
  • 61
    • 0032493022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New phylogenetic perspectives on the Cervidae (Artiodactyla) are provided by the mitochondriel cytochrome b gene
    • Randi, E., N. Mucci, M. Pierpaoli, and E. Douzery. 1998. New phylogenetic perspectives on the Cervidae (Artiodactyla) are provided by the mitochondriel cytochrome b gene. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 265:793-801.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B , vol.265 , pp. 793-801
    • Randi, E.1    Mucci, N.2    Pierpaoli, M.3    Douzery, E.4
  • 62
    • 54849409429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rodgers, A. (ed.). 2001. Moose. Colin Baxter Photography Ltd, Grant-own-on-Spey, Scotland, 72 pp.
    • Rodgers, A. (ed.). 2001. Moose. Colin Baxter Photography Ltd, Grant-own-on-Spey, Scotland, 72 pp.
  • 63
  • 64
    • 1842712366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latest Pleistocene paleoecology of Jefferson's ground sloth (Megalonyx jeffersonii) and elk-moose (Cervalces scotti) in Northern Illinois
    • Schubert, B. W., R. W. Graham, H. G. McDonald, E. C. Grimm, and T. W. Stafford, Jr. 2004. Latest Pleistocene paleoecology of Jefferson's ground sloth (Megalonyx jeffersonii) and elk-moose (Cervalces scotti) in Northern Illinois. Quaternary Research 61:231-240.
    • (2004) Quaternary Research , vol.61 , pp. 231-240
    • Schubert, B.W.1    Graham, R.W.2    McDonald, H.G.3    Grimm, E.C.4    Stafford Jr., T.W.5
  • 65
    • 0002193940 scopus 로고
    • Allometry and Habitat-related adaptations in the Postcranial Skeleton of Cervidae
    • C. M. Wemmer ed, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C
    • Scott, K. M. 1987. Allometry and Habitat-related adaptations in the Postcranial Skeleton of Cervidae; pp. 65-80 in C. M. Wemmer (ed.), Biology and Management of the Cervidae. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
    • (1987) Biology and Management of the Cervidae , pp. 65-80
    • Scott, K.M.1
  • 66
  • 67
    • 54849415641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sher, A. V. 1974. Pleistocene mammals and stratigraphy of the far northeast USSR and North America. International Geology Review 16: 1-206. (translated from the 1971 Russian edition).
    • Sher, A. V. 1974. Pleistocene mammals and stratigraphy of the far northeast USSR and North America. International Geology Review 16: 1-206. (translated from the 1971 Russian edition).
  • 69
    • 54849426150 scopus 로고
    • The principles of classification and a classification of Mammals
    • Simpson, G. G, ed, New York, 350 pp
    • Simpson, G. G. (ed.). 1945. The principles of classification and a classification of Mammals. American Museum of Natural History Bulletin 85, New York, 350 pp.
    • (1945) American Museum of Natural History Bulletin , vol.85
  • 71
    • 0023775961 scopus 로고
    • Dietary adaptations and palaeoecology of the Late Miocene Ruminants from Pikermi and Samos in Greece. Palaeogeography, Palaeoc]imatology
    • Solounias, N., and B. Dawson-Saunders. 1988. Dietary adaptations and palaeoecology of the Late Miocene Ruminants from Pikermi and Samos in Greece. Palaeogeography, Palaeoc]imatology, Palaeoecology 65:149-172.
    • (1988) Palaeoecology , vol.65 , pp. 149-172
    • Solounias, N.1    Dawson-Saunders, B.2
  • 72
    • 0024233817 scopus 로고
    • Interpreting the diet of extinct Ruminants: The case of a non browsing giraffid
    • Solounias, N., M. Teaford, and A. Walker. 1988. Interpreting the diet of extinct Ruminants: the case of a non browsing giraffid. Paleobiology 14:287-300.
    • (1988) Paleobiology , vol.14 , pp. 287-300
    • Solounias, N.1    Teaford, M.2    Walker, A.3
  • 73
    • 54849425509 scopus 로고
    • Thenius, E, ed, Walter de Gruyter and Co, Berlin, Germany, 722 pp
    • Thenius, E. (ed.). 1969. Phylogenie der Mammalia. Walter de Gruyter and Co., Berlin, Germany, 722 pp.
    • (1969) Phylogenie der Mammalia
  • 74
    • 24044460379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Le régime alimentaire du cervidae (Mammalia) Eucladoceros ctenoides (Nesti 1841) reconstitué par la morphologie du crâne et par l'usure dentaire.
    • Valli, A. M., and M. R. Palombo. 2005. Le régime alimentaire du cervidae (Mammalia) Eucladoceros ctenoides (Nesti 1841) reconstitué par la morphologie du crâne et par l'usure dentaire. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae 98:133-143.
    • (2005) Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae , vol.98 , pp. 133-143
    • Valli, A.M.1    Palombo, M.R.2
  • 76
    • 0003366542 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphie, paléontologie et préhistorique des sediments quaternaires d'Alsace, Achenheim. Service de la Carte géologique d'Alsace-Lorraine
    • Wernert, P. 1957. Stratigraphie, paléontologie et préhistorique des sediments quaternaires d'Alsace, Achenheim. Service de la Carte géologique d'Alsace-Lorraine, Mémoires 14:1-254.
    • (1957) Mémoires , vol.14 , pp. 1-254
    • Wernert, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.