SHAME AND GUILT IN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE

Psychology, Public Policy, and Law

Volumn 14, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 142-176

  Rodogno, Raffaele ^a  

^a HARVARD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

emotions; guilt; restorative justice; shame

Indexed keywords

EID: 54849423889     PISSN: 10768971     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0013474     Document Type: Article

References (98)

1. Acorn A. "Sumimasen, I'm sorry": Apology in dispute resolution in North America and Japan. Aichigakuin Law Review 48 (2007). http://www.enelsyn.gr/papers/w12/Paper%20by%20Prof%20Annalise%20Acorn.pdf Retrieved June 30, 2008, from http://www.enelsyn.gr/papers/w12/Paper%20by%20Prof%20Annalise%20Acorn.pdf
2. Ahmed E., Harris N., Braithwaite J., and Braithwaite V. Shame management through reintegration (2001), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
3. Bagozzi R.P., Verbeke W., and Gavino Jr. J.C. Culture moderates the self-regulation of shame and its effects on performance: The case of salespersons in the Netherlands and the Philippines. Journal of Applied Psychology 88 (2003) 219-233
4. Baumeister R.F. Inducing guilt. In: Bybee J. (Ed). Guilt in children (1998), Academic Press, San Diego, CA 127-138
5. Baumeister R.F., Stilwell A.M., and Heatherton T.F. Guilt: An interpersonal approach. Psychological Bulletin 115 (1994) 243-267
6. Baumeister R.F., Stilwell A.M., and Heatherton T.F. Interpersonal aspects of guilt: Evidence from narrative studies. In: Parrott W.G. (Ed). Emotions in social psychology: Essential readings (2001), Psychology Press, Philadelphia 295-305
7. Boonin L. Shame, guilt, and morality. Journal of Value Inquiry 17 (1983) 295-304
8. Braithwaite J. Crime, shame and reintegration (1989), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
9. Braithwaite J. Restorative justice: Assessing optimistic and pessimistic accounts. Crime and Justice 25 (1999) 1-127
10. Braithwaite J. Principles of restorative justice. In: Von Hirsch A., Roberts J., and Bottoms A. (Eds). Restorative justice and criminal justice: Competing or reconcilable paradigms? (2003), Hart Publishing, Oxford, UK 1-20
11. Bybee J., and Quiles Z. Guilt and mental health. In: Bybee J. (Ed). Guilt and children (1998), Academic Press, San Diego, CA 269-291
12. Clark M.S. Evidence for the effectiveness of manipulations of communal and exchange relationships. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 12 (1986) 414-425
13. Clark M.S., Mills J., and Powell M.C. Keeping track of needs in communal and exchange relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 51 (1986) 333-338
14. Clark M.S., Ouellette R., Powell M.C., and Milberg S. Recipient's mood, relationship type, and helping. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 53 (1987) 94-103
15. Daly K. Revisiting the relationship between retributive and restorative justice. In: Braithwaite J., and Strang H. (Eds). Restorative justice: From philosophy to practice (2001), Dartmouth, Aldershot, UK 33-54
16. Deigh J. All kinds of guilt. Law and Philosophy 18 (1999) 313-325
17. Deonna, J., & Teroni, F. (in press). Differentiating shame from guilt. Consciousness and Cognition
18. Deonna, J., & Teroni, F. (2008). Is shame a social emotion? Manuscript submitted for publication.
19. Donatelli J.L., Bybee J.A., and Buka S.L. What do mothers make adolescents feel guilty about? Incidents, reactions, and relation to depression. Journal of Child and Family Studies 16 (2007) 859-875
20. Duff A. Restoration and retribution. In: Von Hirsch A., Roberts J., and Bottoms A. (Eds). Restorative justice and criminal justice: Competing or reconcilable paradigms? (2003), Hart Publishing, Oxford, UK 43-60
21. Ekman P. Universal and cultural differences in facial expression of emotion. In: Cole J.K. (Ed). Nebraska symposium on motivation 19 (1972), University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, NE 207-283
22. Ferguson T.J., Olthof T., and Stegge H. Temporal dynamics of guilt: Changes in the role of interpersonal and intrapsychic factors. European Journal of Social Psychology 27 (1997) 659-673
23. Ferguson T.J., and Stegge H. Measuring guilt in children: A rose by any other name still has thorns. In: Bybee J. (Ed). Guilt and children (1998), Academic Press, San Diego, CA 19-74
24. Ferguson T.J., Stegge H., and Damhius I. Children's understanding of guilt and shame. Child Development 62 (1991) 827-839
25. Fessler D. Emotions and cost/benefit assessment: The role of shame and self-esteem in risk-taking. In: Selten R., and Gigerenzer G. (Eds). Bounded rationality: The adaptive toolbox (2001), MIT University Press, Cambridge, MA 191-214
26. Fessler D. Shame in two cultures: Implications for evolutionary approaches. Journal of Cognition and Culture 4 (2004) 207-262
27. Fischer A.H., Manstead A.S.R., and Mosquera P.M.R. The role of honour-related versus individualistic values in conceptualizing pride, shame and anger: Spanish and Dutch cultural prototypes. Cognition and Emotion 13 (1999) 149-179
28. Fisher M.L., and Exline J.J. Self-forgiveness versus excusing: The roles of remorse, effort, and acceptance of responsibility. Self and Identity 5 (2006) 127-146
29. Fridlund A.J., Ekman P., and Oster H. Facial expressions of emotion: Review of literature, 1970-1983. In: Seligman A., and Feldstein S. (Eds). Nonverbal behaviour and communication (1986), Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ 143-223
30. Gilbert P. Evolution, social roles, and the differences in shame and guilt. Social Research 70 (2003) 1205-1230
31. Giner-Sorolla R., Castano E., Espinosa P., and Brown R. Shame expressions reduce the recipient's insult from outgroup reparations. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 44 (2008) 519-526
32. Harder D. Shame and guilt assessment, and relationships of shame- and guilt-proneness to psychopathology. In: Tangney J.P., and Fischer K.W. (Eds). Self-conscious emotions (1995), The Guilford Press, New York 368-392
33. Harder D.W., and Zalma A. Two promising shame and guilt scales: A construct validity comparison. Journal of Personality Assessment 55 (1990) 729-745
34. Harris N. Reassessing the dimensionality of the moral emotions. British Journal of Psychology 94 (2003) 457-473
35. Harris N., Walgrave L., and Braithwaite J. Emotional dynamics in restorative conferences. Theoretical Criminology 8 (2004) 191-210
36. Kahan D.M., and Posner E.A. Shaming white collar criminals: A proposal for reform of the federal sentencing guidelines. Journal of Law and Economics 42 (1999) 365-391
37. Kaufman G. The psychology of shame (1989), Springer, New York
38. Keltner D. Signs of appeasement: Evidence for the distinct displays of embarrassment, amusement, and shame. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 68 (1995) 441-454
39. Keltner D., and Haidt J. Social functions of emotions at four levels of analysis. Cognition and Emotion 13 (1999) 505-521
40. Keltner D., and Harker L. The forms and functions of the non verbal signal of shame. In: Gilbert P., and Andrews B. (Eds). Shame: Interpersonal behavior, psychopathology, and culture (1998), Oxford University Press, New York 78-98
41. Kitayama S., Markus H.R., and Matsumoto H. Culture, self and emotion: A cultural perspective on self-conscious emotions. In: Tangney J.P., and Fischer K.W. (Eds). Self-conscious emotions: The psychology of shame, guilt, embarrassment and pride (1995), Guilford Publications, New York 439-464
42. Konstan, D. (in press). Assuaging rage: Remorse, repentance and forgiveness in the classical world. Phoenix
43. Lazarus R.S. Relational meaning and discrete emotions. In: Scherer K., Schorr A., and Johnstone T. (Eds). Appraisal processes in emotion (2001), Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK 37-67
44. Leary M.R., Landel J.L., and Patton K.M. The motivated expression of embarrassment following a self-presentational predicament. Journal of Personality 64 (1996) 619-637
45. Lee I. The law and culture of the apology in Korea dispute settlement. Michigan Journal of International Law 27 (2007) 1-52
46. Leith K.P., and Baumeister R.F. Empathy, shame, guilt, and narratives of interpersonal conflicts: Guilt-prone people are better at perspective taking. Journal of Personality 66 (1998) 1-37
47. Leventhal H., and Scherer K.R. The relationship of emotion to cognition: A functional approach to a semantic controversy. Emotion and Cognition 1 (1987) 3-28
48. Lewis H.B. Shame and guilt in neurosis (1971), International Universities Press, New York
49. Lindner E.G. In times of globalization and human rights: Does humiliation become the most disruptive force?. Journal of Human Dignity and Humiliation Studies 1 (2007) 1-30
50. Lindsay-Hartz J. Contrasting experiences of shame and guilt. American Behavioral Scientist 27 (1984) 689-704
51. Lindsay-Hartz J., De Rivera J., and Mascolo M.F. Differentiating guilt and shame and their effects on motivation. In: Tangney J.P., and Fischer K.W. (Eds). Self-conscious emotions (1995), The Guilford Press, New York 274-300
52. Locke K.D., and Horowitz L.M. Satisfaction in interpersonal interactions as a function of similarity in level of dysphoria. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 47 (1990) 71-84
53. Luyten P., Fontaine J.R.J., and Corveleyn J. Does the Test of Self-Conscious Affect (TOSCA) measure maladaptive aspects of guilt and adaptive aspects of shame? An empirical investigation. Personality and Individual Differences 33 (2002) 1373-1387
54. Miers D., Maguire M., and Goldie S. An explanatory evaluation of restorative justice schemes (2001), Home Office, London
55. Moore D.B. Shame, forgiveness and juvenile justice. Criminal Justice Ethics 12 (1993) 3-25
56. Moore D.B. Evaluating family group conferences. In: Biles D., and McKillop S. (Eds). Criminal justice planning and coordination: Conference Proceeding No. 24 (1994), Australian Institute of Criminology, Canberra, AUS 207-226
57. Morris H. Nonmoral guilt. In: Schoeman F. (Ed). Responsibility, character, and the emotions: New essays in moral psychology (1987), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK 220-240
58. Mosquera P.M.R., Manstead A.S.R., and Fischer A.H. The role of honor-related values in the elicitation, experience and communication of pride, shame and anger: Spain and the Netherlands compared. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 26 (2000) 833-844
59. Nathanson D.L. The many faces of shame (1987), Guilford Press, New York
60. Nathanson D.L. A timetable for shame. In: Nathanson D.L. (Ed). The Many faces of shame (1987), Guilford Press, New York 1-63
61. Nathanson D.L. Shame and pride: Affect, sex and the birth of the self (1992), W. W. Norton & Co, New York
62. Niedenthal P.M., Tangney J.P., and Gavanski I. "If only I weren't" vs "If only I hadn't": Distinguishing shame and guilt in counterfactual thinking. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 67 (1994) 585-595
63. Olthof T. Shame, guilt, antisocial behavior, and juvenile justice: A psychological perspective. In: Duff A.R., and Weijers I. (Eds). Punishing juveniles (2002), Hart Publishing, Oxford, UK 193-206
64. Olthof T., Ferguson T.J., Bloemers E., and Deij M. Morality- and identity-related antecedents of children's guilt and shame attributions in events involving physical illness. Cognition & Emotion 18 (2004) 383-404
65. Palk G., Hennessey H., and Prenzler T. Restorative justice and community conferencing: Summary of findings from a pilot study. Current Issues in Criminal Justice 10 (1998) 138-155
66. Parkinson B. Emotions are social. British Journal of Social Psychology 87 (1996) 663-683
67. Piers G., and Singer M.B. Shame and guilt (1953), Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, IL
68. Proeve M.J., and Howells K. Effects of remorse and shame and criminal justice experience on judgements about a sex offender. Psychology, Crime and Law 12 (2006) 145-161
69. Quiles Z.N., and Bybee J. Chronic and dispositional guilt: Relations to mental health, prosocial behavior, and religiosity. Journal of Personality Assessment 69 (1997) 104-126
70. Retzinger S., and Scheff T.J. Strategy for community conferences: Emotions and social bonds. In: Galaway B., and Hudson J. (Eds). Restorative justice: International perspectives (1996), Criminal Justice Press, Monsey, NY 315-336
71. Roberts R. Emotions: An essay in aid of moral psychology (2003), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
72. Sabini J., and Silver M. In defense of shame: Shame in the context of guilt and embarrassment. Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior 27 (1997) 1-15
73. Scheff T.J., and Retzinger S. Emotions and violence (1991), Lexington Books, Lanham, MD
74. Scheff T.J., and Retzinger S. Shame as the master emotion of everyday life (2000). http://www.mundanebehavior.org/issues/v1n3/scheff-retzinger.htm Retrieved June 30, 2008, from http://www.mundanebehavior.org/issues/v1n3/scheff-retzinger.htm
75. Schneider C. What it means to be sorry: The power of apology in mediation. Mediation Quarterly 17 (2000) 265-280
76. Sherman W.L. Reason for emotion: Reinventing justice with theories, innovations, and research. Criminology 41 (2003) 1-38
77. Silfver M. Coping with guilt and shame: A narrative approach. Journal of Moral Education 36 (2007) 169-183
78. Smith, R., Campbell, G., Combs, D. J. Y., & Jackson, M. A. (2008). Exploring the nature and consequences of humiliation. Manuscript submitted for publication.
79. Smith R.H., Webster J.M., Parrott W.G., and Eyre L. The role of public exposure in moral and nonmoral shame and guilt. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 83 (2002) 138-159
80. Sugimoto N. A Japan-US comparison of apology styles. Communication Research 24 (1997) 349-369
81. Tangney J.P. Moral affect: The good, the bad, and the ugly. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 61 (1991) 598-607
82. Tangney J.P. Situational determinants of shame and guilt in young adulthood. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 18 (1992) 199-206
83. Tangney J.P. Shame and guilt in interpersonal relationships. In: Tangney J.P., and Fischer K.W. (Eds). Self-conscious emotions (1995), The Guilford Press, New York 114-142
84. Tangney J.P., Burggraf S.A., and Wagner P.E. Shame-proneness, guilt-proneness and psychological symptoms. In: Tangney J.P., and Fischer K.W. (Eds). Self-conscious emotions (1995), The Guilford Press, New York 343-367
85. Tangney J.P., and Dearing R.L. Shame and guilt (2002), The Guilford Press, New York
86. Tangney, J. P., Marschall, D. E., Rosenberg, K., Barlow, D. H., & Wagner, P. E. (1994). Children's and adults' autobiographical accounts of shame, guilt, and pride experiences: An analysis of situational determinants and interpersonal concerns. Manuscript submitted for publication.
87. Tangney J.P., Miller R.S., Flicker L., and Barlow D.H. Are shame, guilt, and embarrassment distinct emotions?. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 70 (1996) 1256-1269
88. Tangney J.P., Stuewig J., and Mashek D.J. What's moral about the self-conscious emotions?. In: Tracy J.L., Robins R.W., and Tangney J.P. (Eds). The self-conscious emotions: Theory and research (2007), The Guilford Press, New York & London 21-37
89. Taylor G. Pride, shame, and guilt; Emotions of self-assessment (1985), Clarendon Press, Oxford
90. Taylor G. Guilt, shame and shaming. In: Weijers I., and Duff A. (Eds). Punishing Juveniles: Principle and Critique (2002), Hart Publishing, Oxford, UK 179-192
91. Tomkins S.S. Shame. In: Nathanson D.L. (Ed). The many faces of shame (1987), Guilford Press, New York 133-161
92. Turner J.C., and Onorato R.S. Social identity, personality, and the self-concept: A self-categorizing perspective. In: Tyler T.R. (Ed). The psychology of the social self: Applied social research (1999), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ 11-46
93. Van Ness D.W. New wine and old wineskins: Four challenges of restorative justice. Criminal Law Forum 4 (1993) 251-276
94. Van Stokkom B. Moral emotions in restorative justice conferences: Managing shame, designing empathy. Theoretical Criminology 6 (2002) 339-360
95. Wagatsuma H., and Rosett A. The implication of apology: Law and culture in Japan and the United States. Law and Society Review 20 (1986) 461-498
96. Wallbott H.G., and Scherer K.R. Cultural determinants in experiencing shame and guilt. In: Tangney J.P., and Fischer K.W. (Eds). Self-conscious emotions (1995), The Guilford Press, New York 465-487
97. Weiner B. An attributional theory of motivation and emotion (1986), Springer-Verlag, New York
98. Williams B. Shame and necessity (1993), University of California Press, Berkeley, CA