Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses of the structured interview for disorders of extreme stress

Assessment

Volumn 15, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 404-425

  Scoboria, Alan ^a   Ford, Julian ^b   Lin, Hsiu Ju ^c   Frisman, Linda ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WINDSOR   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT HEALTH CENTER   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT   (United States)

Author keywords

Assessment; Childhood; Factor structure; Trauma

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE; ARTICLE; CHILD; COGNITION; DEPRESSION; FACTORIAL ANALYSIS; FEMALE; HUMAN; INJURY; INTERVIEW; MALE; MENTAL STRESS; METHODOLOGY; MIDDLE AGED; PILOT STUDY; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PSYCHOLOGIC TEST; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOMETRY; VALIDATION STUDY;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE FACTORS; CHILD; COGNITION; DEPRESSION; FACTOR ANALYSIS, STATISTICAL; FEMALE; HUMANS; INTERVIEWS AS TOPIC; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PILOT PROJECTS; PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; PSYCHOMETRICS; STRESS DISORDERS, POST-TRAUMATIC; STRESS, PSYCHOLOGICAL; WOUNDS AND INJURIES; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 54849419350     PISSN: 10731911     EISSN: 15523489     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1073191108319005     Document Type: Article

References (70)

1. American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4 th ed.) Washington, DC: Author.
2. Beck, A.T., Steer, R.A., & Garbin, M.G. (1988). Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory. Clinical Psychology Review, 8, 77-100.
3. Becker, J.V., & Kaplan, M.S. (1991). Rape victims: Issues, theories, and treatment. Annual Review of Sex Research, 2, 267-292.
4. Beitchman, J., Zucker, K., Hood, J., da Costa, G., Akman, D., & Cassavia, E. (1992). A review of the long-term effects of child sexual abuse. Child Abuse and Neglect, 16, 101-118.
5. Blake, D.D., Weathers, F.W., Nagy, L.M., Kaloupek, D.G., Gusman, F.D., Charney, D.S., et al. (1995). The development of a Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale. Journal of Trauma Stress, 8, 75-90.
6. Boney-McCoy, S., & Finkelhor, D. (1995). Prior victimization: A risk factor for child sexual abuse and for PTSD-related symptomatology among sexually abused youth. Child Abuse & Neglect, 19, 1401-1421.
7. Byrne, B.M. (2001). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
8. Casada, J., & Roache, J. (2005). Behavioral inhibition and activation in posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 193, 102-109.
9. Cheung, G.W., & Rensvold, R.B. (2002). Evaluating goodness-of-fit indexes for testing measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling, 9, 233-255.
10. Chilcoat, H., & Breslau, N. (1998). Investigations of causal pathways between PTSD and drug use disorders. Addictive Behaviors, 23, 827-840.
11. Clark, L.A., & Watson, D. (1991). Tripartate model of anxiety and depression: Psychometric evidence and taxometric implications. Special issue: Diagnoses, dimensions, and DSM-IV. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 316-336.
12. Classen, C., Palesh, O., & Aggarwal, R. (2005). Sexual revictimization: A review of the empirical literature. Trauma, Violence, and Abuse: A Review Journal, 6, 103-129.
13. Cloitre, M., Scarvalone, P., & Difede, J. (1997). Posttraumatic stress disorder, self- and interpersonal dysfunction among sexually retraumatized women. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 10, 437-452.
14. Courtois, C.A. (2004). Complex trauma, complex reactions: Assessment and treatment. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 41, 412-425.
15. De Bellis, M.D. (2002). Abuse and ACTH response to corticotrophin releasing factor. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 157.
16. Dennis, M., Titus, J., White, M., Unsicker, J., & Hodkgins, D. (2002). Global Appraisal of Individual Needs (GAIN): Administration guide for the GAIN and related measures. Bloomington, IL: Chestnut Health Systems.
17. Dilillo, D. (2001). Interpersonal functioning among women reporting a history of childhood sexual abuse: Empirical findings and methodological issues. Clinical Psychology Review, 24, 553-576.
18. Dunmore, E., Clark, D., & Ehlers, A. (1999). Cognitive factors involved in the onset and maintenance of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after physical or sexual assault. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 37, 809-829.
19. Felitti, V., Anda, R., Nordenberg, D., Williamson, D., Spitz, A., Edwards, V., et al. (1998). Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 14, 245-258.
20. First, M.B., Spitzer, R.L., Gibbon, M., & Williams, J.B.W. (1996). Structured Clinical Interview for Axis I and II DSM-IV Disorders-Patient Edition (SCID-IV/P). New York: Biometrics Research Department, New York State Psychiatric Institute.
21. Foa, E.B., Dancu, C.V., Hembree, E.A., Jaycox, L.H., & Meadows, E.A. (1999). A comparison of exposure therapy, stress innoculation training and their combination for reducing post-traumatic stress disorder in female assault victims. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67, 194-200.
22. Foa, E.B., & Meadows, E.A. (1997). Psychosocial treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder: A critical review. Annual Review of Psychology, 48, 449-480.
23. Ford, J.D. (1999). PTSD and disorders of extreme stress following war zone military trauma. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67, 3-12.
24. Ford, J.D. (2002). Traumatic victimization in childhood and persistent problems with oppositional-defiance. Journal of Trauma, Maltreatment, and Aggression, 11, 25-58.
25. Ford, J.D. (2005). Treatment implications of altered neurobiology, affect regulation and information processing after child maltreatment. Psychiatric Annals, 35, 410-419.
26. Ford, J.D., Courtois, C., van der Hart, O., Nijenhuis, E., & Steele, K. (2005). Treatment of complex post-traumatic self-dysregulation. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 18, 763-775.
27. Ford, J.D., & Kidd, P. (1998). Early childhood trauma and disorders of extreme stress as predictors of treatment outcome with chronic PTSD. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 11, 743-761.
28. Ford, J.D., Stockton, P., Kaltman, S., & Green, B.L. (2006). Disorders of Extreme Stress (DESNOS) symptoms are associated with interpersonal trauma exposure in a sample of healthy young women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 21, 1399-1416.
29. Ford, J.D., Trestman, R.L., Hogan, V., & Zhang, W. (2007). Development and initial validation of a brief screening tool to identify newly incarcerated women and men with undetected psychiatric disorders. Assessment, 14, 279-299.
30. Freyd, J. (1994). Betrayal trauma: Traumatic amnesia as an adaptive response to childhood abuse. Ethics & Behavior, 4, 307-329.
31. Friedrich, W.N., Fisher, J.L., Acton, R., Berliner, L., Butler, J., Damon, L., et al. (2001). Child sexual behavior inventory: Normative, psychiatric and sexual abuse comparisons. Child Maltreatment, 6, 37-49.
32. Frisman, L.K., Ford, J.D., Lin, J., Mallon, S., & Chang, R. (in press). Outcomes of trauma treatment using the TARGET model. Journal of Groups in Addiction & Recovery.
33. Goodman, L.A., Corcoran, C., Turner, K., Yuan, N., & Green, B.L. (1998). Assessing traumatic event exposure. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 11, 521-542.
34. Greenberg, L.S., & Paivio, S.C. (1997). Working with emotions in psychotherapy. New York: Guilford.
35. Greenberg, L.S., Rice, L.N., & Elliott, R. (1993). Facilitating emotional change: The moment by moment process. New York: Guilford.
36. Herman, J.L. (1992). Complex PTSD: A syndrome in survivors of prolonged and repeated trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 5, 377-391.
37. Hulme, P., & Agrawal, S. (2004). Patterns of childhood sexual abuse characteristics and their relationships to other childhood abuse and adult health. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 19, 389-405.
38. Janoff-Bulman, R. (1989). Assumptive worlds and the stress of traumatic events: Applications of the schema construct. Social Cognition, 7, 113-136.
39. Jongedijk, R.A., Carlier, I.V.E., Schreuder, B.J.N., & Gersons, B.P.R. (1996). Complex posttraumatic stress disorder: An exploratory investigation of PTSD and DES NOS among Dutch war veterans. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 9, 577-586.
40. Kessler, R.C., Sonnega, A., Bromet, E., Hughes, M., & Nelson, C. (1995). Posttraumatic stress disorder in the national comorbidity survey. Archives of General Psychiatry, 52, 1048-1060.
41. Linehan, M.M. (1993). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder. New York: Guilford.
42. Marshall, G.N. (2004). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptom Checklist: Factor structure and English-Spanish measurement invariance. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17, 223-230.
43. McCann, I.L., & Pearlman, L.A. (1990). Vicarious traumatization: A framework for understanding the psychological effects of working with victims. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 3, 131-149.
44. McLean, L., & Gallop, R. (2003). Implications of childhood sexual abuse for adult borderline personality disorder and DESNOS. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 369-371.
45. Miller, M. (2003). Personality and the etiology and expression of PTSD: A three-factor model perspective. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10, 373-393.
46. Mullen, P.E., Martin, J.L., Anderson, J.C., Romans, S.E., & Herbison, G.P. (1994). The effect of child sexual abuse on social, interpersonal and sexual function in adult life. British Journal of Psychiatry, 165, 35-47.
47. Nash, M.R., Hulsey, T.L., Sexton, M.C., Harralson, T.L., & Lambert, W. (1993). Long-term sequelae of childhood sexual abuse: Perceived family environment, psychopathology, and dissociation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61, 276-283.
48. Neumann, D.A., Houskamp, B.M., Pollock, V.E., & Briere, J. (1996). The long-term sequelae of childhood sexual abuse in women: A meta-analytic review. Child Maltreatment, 1, 6-16.
49. Paivio, S.C., & Nieuwenhuis, J.A. (2001). Efficacy of Emotion Focused Therapy for adult survivors of child abuse: A preliminary study. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 14, 115-133.
50. Pearlman, L.A. (1998). Trauma and the self. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 1, 7-25.
51. Pelcovitz, D., van der Kolk, B., Roth, S., Mandel, F., Kaplan, S., & Resick, P. (1997). Development of a criteria set and a Structured Interview for Disorders of Extreme Stress (SIDES). Journal of Traumatic Stress, 10, 3-17.
52. Pelcovitz, D., Kaplan, S., DeRosa, R.R., Mandel, F.S., & Salzinger, S. (2000). Psychiatric disorders in adolescents exposed to violence and physical abuse. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 70, 360-369.
53. Polusny, M.A., & Follette, V.M. (1995). Long-term correlates of child sexual abuse. Applied and Preventive Psychology, 4, 143-166.
54. Resnick, H.S., Kilpatrick, D.G., Dansky, B.S., Saunders, B.E., & Best, C.L. (1993). Prevalence of civilian trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in a representative national sample of women. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61, 984-991.
55. Roesler, T., & McKenzie, N. (1994). Effects of childhood trauma on psychological functioning in adults sexually abused as children. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 182, 145-150.
56. Romans, S.E., Martin, J., & Mullen, P.E. (1996). Women's self-esteem: A community study of women who report and do not report childhood sexual abuse. British Journal of Psychiatry, 169, 696-704.
57. Rorty, M., & Yager, J. (1996). Histories of childhood trauma and complex post-traumatic sequelae in women with eating disorders. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 19, 773-791.
58. Roth, S., Newman, E., Pelcovitz, D., van der Kolk, B.A., & Mandel, F. (1997). Complex PTSD in victims exposed to sexual and physical abuse. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 10, 539-555.
59. Solomon, A., Haaga, D.A.F., & Arnow, B.A. (2001). Is clinical depression distinct from subthreshold depressive symptoms ? Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 189, 498-506.
60. Steinberg, M. (1994). Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Dissociative Disorders (SCID-D)- Revised. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
61. Straus, M.A., Hamby, S.L., Boney-McCoy, S., & Sugarman, D.B. (1996). The revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2): Development and preliminary psychometric data. Journal of Family Issues, 17, 283-316.
62. Teplin, L., Abram, N., & McLelland, G. (1996). Prevalence of psychiatric disorders among incarcerated women, I: Pretrial jail detainees. Archives of General Psychiatry, 53, 505-512.
63. Terr, L. (1991). Childhood traumas: An outline and overview. American Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 10-20.
64. Twaite, J., & Rodriguez-Srednicki, O. (2004). Childhood sexual and physical abuse and adult vulnerability to PTSD: The mediating effects of attachment and dissociation. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 13, 17-38.
65. Valle, L., & Silovsky, J. (2002). Attributions and adjustment following child sexual and physical abuse. Child Maltreatment, 7, 9-25.
66. van der Kolk, B., Pelcovitz, D., Roth, S., Mandel, F., McFarlane, A., & Herman, J. (1996). Dissociation, somatization, and affect dysregulation: The complexity of adaptation to trauma. American Journal of Psychiatry, 153 (7 Festschrift Supplement). 83-93.
67. Ware, J., Kosinski, M., & Keller, S. (1996). A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey: Construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity. Medical Care, 34, 220-233.
68. Weathers, F., Ruscio, A., & Keane, T. (1999). Psychometric properties of nine scoring rules for the Clinician-Administered Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Scale. Psychological Assessment, 11, 124-133.
69. World Health Organization ASSIST Working Group. (2004). The Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST): Development, reliability and feasibility. Addiction, 97, 1183-1194.
70. Zlotnick, C., & Pearlstein, T. (1997). Validation of the Structured Interview for Disorders of Extreme Stress. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 38, 243-247.