The impact of three different first aid curricula on emergency helping among college students

Journal of Health Education

Volumn 29, Issue 5, 1998, Pages 289-293

  Hawks, Steven R ^a   Egan, Miriam ^a  

^a UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 54749104392     PISSN: 10556699     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10556699.1998.10603354     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. American Heart Association. (1995). Heart and stroke statistical supplement. Dallas, TX: National Center.
2. American Red Cross. (1993). Responding to emergencies. St. Louis, MO: Mosby Lifeline.
3. Beaman, A. L., Barnes, P. J., Klentz, B., & McQuirk, R. (1978). Increasing helping rates through information dissemination: Teaching pays. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 4, 406-411.
4. Becker-Haven, J. F., & Lindskold, S. (1978). Deindividuation manipulations, selfconsciousness, and bystander intervention. Journal of Social Psychology, 105, 113-121.
5. Cramer, R. E., McMaster, M. R., Bartell, P. A., & Dragna, M. (1988). Subject competence and minimization of the bystander effect. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 18, 1133-1148.
6. Darley, J. M., & Latani, B. (1968). Bystander intervention in emergencies: Diffusion of responsibility. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 8, 377-383.
7. Gonsalves, D. (1988). Historical background of emergency medical services in the United States. Emergency Care Quarterly, 4, 73-82.
8. Harlan, L. C., Harlan, W. R., & Parsons, P. E. (1990). The economic impact of injuries: A major source of medical costs. Journal of Social Psychology, 89, 203-210.
9. Hawks, S. R. (1995). Motivation for helping through emergency care education. Journal of Health Education, 26(3), 178-179.
10. Hawks, S. R. (1991). Bystander research: A critical review of the literature with research recommendations. Emergency Care Quarterly, 7(2), 78-87.
11. Hawks, Peck, & Smith. (1993). Impact of first aid education: Occurrence of emergency helping among college students. Journal of Health Education, 24(6), p. 379.
12. Hawks, Peck, & Vail-Smith. (1992). An educational test of health behavior models in relation to emergency helping. Health Psychology, 11, 396-402.
13. Katzev, R. D., & Averill, A. K. (1984). Knowledge of the bystander problem and its impact on subsequent helping behavior. Journal of Social Psychology, 123, 223-230.
14. Kirscht, J. L. (1982). The bystander issue: Who will help in cardiac arrest? Emergency Health Services Quarterly, 1, 35-39.
15. Latan, B., & Darley, J. M. (1968). Group inhibition of bystander intervention in emergencies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 10, 215-221.
16. National Safety Council. (1989). Accident facts. Chicago, IL: National Safety Council.
17. National Safety Council. (1993). First aid and CPR. Boston, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.
18. Peterson, L. (1984). The influence of donor competence to aid on bystander intervention. British Journal of Social Psychology, 21, 85-86.
19. Piliavin, J. A., Piliavin, I. M., & Broil, L. (1976). Time of arrival at an emergency and likelihood of helping. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 2, 273-276.
20. Rayko, D. S. (1977). Does knowledge matter? Psychological information and bystander helping. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 9, 295-304.
21. Shotland, R. L., & Heinold, W. D. (1985). Bystander response to arterial bleeding: Helping skills, the decision making process, and differentiating the helping response. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 347-356.
22. Simpson, D., North, B., Gilligan, J., McLean, J., Woodward, A., Antonio, J., & Altree, P. (1984). Neurological injuries in South Australia: The influence of distance on management and outcome. Australia and New Zealand Journal of Surgery, 54, 29-35.
23. Smith, R. E., Vanderbilt, K., & Callen, M. B. (1973). Social comparison and bystander intervention in emergencies. Journal of Social Psychology, 117, 283-294.
24. Solomon, L. Z., Solomon, H., & Stone, R. (1978). Helping as a function of number of bystanders and ambiguity of emergency. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 5, 221-227