-
1
-
-
0030775618
-
The ethics of clinical research in the Third World
-
Angell M. The ethics of clinical research in the Third World. N Engl J Med 337 (1997) 847-849
-
(1997)
N Engl J Med
, vol.337
, pp. 847-849
-
-
Angell, M.1
-
2
-
-
0029912547
-
Why we need observational studies to evaluate the effectiveness of health care
-
Black N. Why we need observational studies to evaluate the effectiveness of health care. BMJ 312 (1996) 1215-1218
-
(1996)
BMJ
, vol.312
, pp. 1215-1218
-
-
Black, N.1
-
3
-
-
7144250532
-
Intention-to-treat vs. on-treatment analyses of clinical trial data: experience from a study of pyrimethamine in the primary prophylaxis of toxoplasmosis in HIV-infected patients. ANRS 005/ACTG 154 Trial Group
-
Chene G., Morlat P., Leport C., et al. Intention-to-treat vs. on-treatment analyses of clinical trial data: experience from a study of pyrimethamine in the primary prophylaxis of toxoplasmosis in HIV-infected patients. ANRS 005/ACTG 154 Trial Group. Control Clin Trials 19 (1998) 233-248
-
(1998)
Control Clin Trials
, vol.19
, pp. 233-248
-
-
Chene, G.1
Morlat, P.2
Leport, C.3
-
4
-
-
0037097838
-
Randomised trials in surgery: problems and possible solutions
-
McCulloch P., Taylor I., Sasako M., Lovett B., and Griffin D. Randomised trials in surgery: problems and possible solutions. BMJ 324 (2002) 1448-1451
-
(2002)
BMJ
, vol.324
, pp. 1448-1451
-
-
McCulloch, P.1
Taylor, I.2
Sasako, M.3
Lovett, B.4
Griffin, D.5
-
5
-
-
0029115472
-
Should we be performing more randomized controlled trials evaluating surgical operations?
-
Solomon M.J., and McLeod R.S. Should we be performing more randomized controlled trials evaluating surgical operations?. Surgery 118 (1995) 459-467
-
(1995)
Surgery
, vol.118
, pp. 459-467
-
-
Solomon, M.J.1
McLeod, R.S.2
-
6
-
-
0033614090
-
Results after surgical treatment of unstable thoracolumbar fractures
-
Laursen M., Eiskjaer S.P., Christensen F.B., Thomsen K., and Bunger C.E. Results after surgical treatment of unstable thoracolumbar fractures. Ugeskr Laeger 161 (1999) 1910-1914
-
(1999)
Ugeskr Laeger
, vol.161
, pp. 1910-1914
-
-
Laursen, M.1
Eiskjaer, S.P.2
Christensen, F.B.3
Thomsen, K.4
Bunger, C.E.5
-
7
-
-
0034193916
-
Successful short-segment instrumentation and fusion for thoracolumbar spine fractures: a consecutive 41/2-year series
-
Parker J.W., Lane J.R., Karaikovic E.E., and Gaines R.W. Successful short-segment instrumentation and fusion for thoracolumbar spine fractures: a consecutive 41/2-year series. Spine 25 (2000) 1157-1170
-
(2000)
Spine
, vol.25
, pp. 1157-1170
-
-
Parker, J.W.1
Lane, J.R.2
Karaikovic, E.E.3
Gaines, R.W.4
-
8
-
-
0034013304
-
Surgical vs. conservative treatment of fractures of the thoracolumbar transition
-
Resch H., Rabl M., Klampfer H., Ritter E., and Povacz P. Surgical vs. conservative treatment of fractures of the thoracolumbar transition. Unfallchirurg 103 (2000) 281-288
-
(2000)
Unfallchirurg
, vol.103
, pp. 281-288
-
-
Resch, H.1
Rabl, M.2
Klampfer, H.3
Ritter, E.4
Povacz, P.5
-
9
-
-
0035337019
-
Nonoperative treatment versus posterior fixation for thoracolumbar junction burst fractures without neurologic deficit
-
Shen W.J., Liu T.J., and Shen Y.S. Nonoperative treatment versus posterior fixation for thoracolumbar junction burst fractures without neurologic deficit. Spine 26 (2001) 1038-1045
-
(2001)
Spine
, vol.26
, pp. 1038-1045
-
-
Shen, W.J.1
Liu, T.J.2
Shen, Y.S.3
-
10
-
-
0036299837
-
Functional outcome of burst fractures of the thoracolumbar spine managed non-operatively, with early ambulation, evaluated using the load sharing classification
-
Aligizakis A., Katonis P., Stergiopoulos K., Galanakis I., Karabekios S., and Hadjipavlou A. Functional outcome of burst fractures of the thoracolumbar spine managed non-operatively, with early ambulation, evaluated using the load sharing classification. Acta Orthop Belg 68 (2002) 279-287
-
(2002)
Acta Orthop Belg
, vol.68
, pp. 279-287
-
-
Aligizakis, A.1
Katonis, P.2
Stergiopoulos, K.3
Galanakis, I.4
Karabekios, S.5
Hadjipavlou, A.6
-
11
-
-
0028811107
-
Recurrent kyphosis after posterior stabilization of thoracolumbar fractures. 24 cases treated with a Dick internal fixator followed for 1.5-4 years
-
Speth M.J., Oner F.C., Kadic M.A., de Klerk L.W., and Verbout A.J. Recurrent kyphosis after posterior stabilization of thoracolumbar fractures. 24 cases treated with a Dick internal fixator followed for 1.5-4 years. Acta Orthop Scand 66 (1995) 406-410
-
(1995)
Acta Orthop Scand
, vol.66
, pp. 406-410
-
-
Speth, M.J.1
Oner, F.C.2
Kadic, M.A.3
de Klerk, L.W.4
Verbout, A.J.5
-
12
-
-
0028948657
-
Posttraumatic kyphosis of the thoracic and lumbar spine
-
D'Ariano G.D., and Errico T.D. Posttraumatic kyphosis of the thoracic and lumbar spine. Curr Opin Orthop 6 (1995) 95-103
-
(1995)
Curr Opin Orthop
, vol.6
, pp. 95-103
-
-
D'Ariano, G.D.1
Errico, T.D.2
-
13
-
-
0034912066
-
Surgical treatment of injuries of the thoracolumbar transition-3: follow-up examination. Results of a prospective multi-center study by the "Spinal" Study Group of the German Society of Trauma Surgery
-
Knop C., Blauth M., Buhren V., et al. Surgical treatment of injuries of the thoracolumbar transition-3: follow-up examination. Results of a prospective multi-center study by the "Spinal" Study Group of the German Society of Trauma Surgery. Unfallchirurg 104 (2001) 583-600
-
(2001)
Unfallchirurg
, vol.104
, pp. 583-600
-
-
Knop, C.1
Blauth, M.2
Buhren, V.3
-
14
-
-
0027939403
-
The load sharing classification of spine fractures
-
McCormack T., Karaikovic E., and Gaines R.W. The load sharing classification of spine fractures. Spine 19 (1994) 1741-1744
-
(1994)
Spine
, vol.19
, pp. 1741-1744
-
-
McCormack, T.1
Karaikovic, E.2
Gaines, R.W.3
-
15
-
-
0027509721
-
Early failure of short-segment pedicle instrumentation for thoracolumbar fractures. A preliminary report
-
McLain R.F., Sparling E., and Benson D.R. Early failure of short-segment pedicle instrumentation for thoracolumbar fractures. A preliminary report. J Bone Joint Surg Am 75 (1993) 162-167
-
(1993)
J Bone Joint Surg Am
, vol.75
, pp. 162-167
-
-
McLain, R.F.1
Sparling, E.2
Benson, D.R.3
-
16
-
-
0033557963
-
Nonsurgical treatment of three-column thoracolumbar junction burst fractures without neurologic deficit
-
Shen W.J., and Shen Y.S. Nonsurgical treatment of three-column thoracolumbar junction burst fractures without neurologic deficit. Spine 24 (1999) 412-415
-
(1999)
Spine
, vol.24
, pp. 412-415
-
-
Shen, W.J.1
Shen, Y.S.2
-
17
-
-
0030823972
-
Unstable vertebral fractures in the lower third of the spine treated with closed reduction and transpedicular posterior fixation: a retrospective analysis of 82 fractures in 78 patients
-
Stromsoe K., Hem E.S., and Aunan E. Unstable vertebral fractures in the lower third of the spine treated with closed reduction and transpedicular posterior fixation: a retrospective analysis of 82 fractures in 78 patients. Eur Spine J 6 (1997) 239-244
-
(1997)
Eur Spine J
, vol.6
, pp. 239-244
-
-
Stromsoe, K.1
Hem, E.S.2
Aunan, E.3
-
18
-
-
0026694626
-
Scoliosis Research Society. Multicenter spine fracture study
-
Gertzbein S.D. Scoliosis Research Society. Multicenter spine fracture study. Spine 17 (1992) 528-540
-
(1992)
Spine
, vol.17
, pp. 528-540
-
-
Gertzbein, S.D.1
-
19
-
-
0037995747
-
Operative compared with nonoperative treatment of a thoracolumbar burst fracture without neurological deficit: a prospective, randomized study
-
Wood K., Butterman G., Mehbod A., Garvey T., Jhanjee R., and Sechriest V. Operative compared with nonoperative treatment of a thoracolumbar burst fracture without neurological deficit: a prospective, randomized study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 85-A 5 (2003) 773-781
-
(2003)
J Bone Joint Surg Am
, vol.85 -A
, Issue.5
, pp. 773-781
-
-
Wood, K.1
Butterman, G.2
Mehbod, A.3
Garvey, T.4
Jhanjee, R.5
Sechriest, V.6
-
20
-
-
1642299969
-
Operative compared with nonoperative treatment of a thoracolumbar burst fracture without neurological deficit
-
Verlaan J.J., and Oner F.C. Operative compared with nonoperative treatment of a thoracolumbar burst fracture without neurological deficit. J Bone Joint Surg Am 86-A (2004) 649-650
-
(2004)
J Bone Joint Surg Am
, vol.86 -A
, pp. 649-650
-
-
Verlaan, J.J.1
Oner, F.C.2
-
21
-
-
0023185342
-
Equipoise and the ethics of clinical research
-
Freedman B. Equipoise and the ethics of clinical research. N Engl J Med 317 (1987) 141-145
-
(1987)
N Engl J Med
, vol.317
, pp. 141-145
-
-
Freedman, B.1
-
22
-
-
0023701356
-
Orthopaedic clinical research. Deficiencies in experimental design and determinations of outcome
-
Gartland J.J. Orthopaedic clinical research. Deficiencies in experimental design and determinations of outcome. J Bone Joint Surg Am 70 (1988) 1357-1364
-
(1988)
J Bone Joint Surg Am
, vol.70
, pp. 1357-1364
-
-
Gartland, J.J.1
-
23
-
-
18844482178
-
The prospective, randomized, double-blind clinical trial in orthopaedic surgery
-
Wehbe M.A. The prospective, randomized, double-blind clinical trial in orthopaedic surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am 80 (1998) 1395
-
(1998)
J Bone Joint Surg Am
, vol.80
, pp. 1395
-
-
Wehbe, M.A.1
-
24
-
-
0030897243
-
Informed consent in medical research. Journals should not publish research to which patients have not given fully informed consent-with three exceptions
-
Doyal L. Informed consent in medical research. Journals should not publish research to which patients have not given fully informed consent-with three exceptions. BMJ 314 (1997) 1107-1111
-
(1997)
BMJ
, vol.314
, pp. 1107-1111
-
-
Doyal, L.1
-
27
-
-
0032077241
-
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Guide to clinical preventive services, second edition. AMA Council on Scientific Affairs
-
Houston T.P., Elster A.B., Davis R.M., and Deitchman S.D. The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Guide to clinical preventive services, second edition. AMA Council on Scientific Affairs. Am J Prev Med 14 (1998) 374-376
-
(1998)
Am J Prev Med
, vol.14
, pp. 374-376
-
-
Houston, T.P.1
Elster, A.B.2
Davis, R.M.3
Deitchman, S.D.4
-
28
-
-
0034702175
-
Randomized, controlled trials, observational studies, and the hierarchy of research designs
-
Concato J., Shah N., and Horwitz R.I. Randomized, controlled trials, observational studies, and the hierarchy of research designs. N Engl J Med 342 (2000) 1887-1892
-
(2000)
N Engl J Med
, vol.342
, pp. 1887-1892
-
-
Concato, J.1
Shah, N.2
Horwitz, R.I.3
-
29
-
-
0024996645
-
Developing improved observational methods for evaluating therapeutic effectiveness
-
Horwitz R.I., Viscoli C.M., Clemens J.D., and Sadock R.T. Developing improved observational methods for evaluating therapeutic effectiveness. Am J Med 89 (1990) 630-638
-
(1990)
Am J Med
, vol.89
, pp. 630-638
-
-
Horwitz, R.I.1
Viscoli, C.M.2
Clemens, J.D.3
Sadock, R.T.4
-
30
-
-
77951622706
-
The Central Role of the Propensity Score in observational studies for causal effects
-
Rosenbaum P.R., and Rubin D.B. The Central Role of the Propensity Score in observational studies for causal effects. Biometrika (1983) 41-55
-
(1983)
Biometrika
, pp. 41-55
-
-
Rosenbaum, P.R.1
Rubin, D.B.2
-
31
-
-
28344440163
-
Renal dysfunction in high-risk patients after on-pump and off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery: a propensity score analysis
-
Chukwuemeka A., Weisel A., Maganti M., et al. Renal dysfunction in high-risk patients after on-pump and off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery: a propensity score analysis. Ann Thorac Surg 80 (2005) 2148-2153
-
(2005)
Ann Thorac Surg
, vol.80
, pp. 2148-2153
-
-
Chukwuemeka, A.1
Weisel, A.2
Maganti, M.3
-
32
-
-
11144357519
-
Association of timing of surgery for hip fracture and patient outcomes
-
Orosz G.M., Magaziner J., Hannan E.L., et al. Association of timing of surgery for hip fracture and patient outcomes. JAMA 291 (2004) 1738-1743
-
(2004)
JAMA
, vol.291
, pp. 1738-1743
-
-
Orosz, G.M.1
Magaziner, J.2
Hannan, E.L.3
-
33
-
-
28444464482
-
Propensity scores: an introduction and experimental test
-
Luellen J.K., Shadish W.R., and Clark M.H. Propensity scores: an introduction and experimental test. Eval Rev 29 (2005) 530-558
-
(2005)
Eval Rev
, vol.29
, pp. 530-558
-
-
Luellen, J.K.1
Shadish, W.R.2
Clark, M.H.3
-
34
-
-
19944425951
-
Need for expertise based randomised controlled trials
-
Devereaux P.J., Bhandari M., Clarke M., et al. Need for expertise based randomised controlled trials. BMJ 330 (2005) 88
-
(2005)
BMJ
, vol.330
, pp. 88
-
-
Devereaux, P.J.1
Bhandari, M.2
Clarke, M.3
-
35
-
-
33746831522
-
The real problem with equipoise
-
Chiong W. The real problem with equipoise. Am J Bioeth 6 (2006) 37-47
-
(2006)
Am J Bioeth
, vol.6
, pp. 37-47
-
-
Chiong, W.1
-
36
-
-
0031822776
-
The use of equipoise in clinical trials
-
Chard J.A., and Lilford R.J. The use of equipoise in clinical trials. Soc Sci Med 47 (1998) 891-898
-
(1998)
Soc Sci Med
, vol.47
, pp. 891-898
-
-
Chard, J.A.1
Lilford, R.J.2
-
37
-
-
34247093817
-
The irrevelance of equipoise
-
Veatch R.M. The irrevelance of equipoise. J Med Philos 32 (2007) 167-183
-
(2007)
J Med Philos
, vol.32
, pp. 167-183
-
-
Veatch, R.M.1
|