Durability of the sun protection factor provided by dihydroxyacetone

Photodermatology Photoimmunology and Photomedicine

Volumn 20, Issue 5, 2004, Pages 239-242

  Faurschou, Annesofie ^a   Wulf, H C ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN   (Denmark)

Author keywords

Dihydroxyacetone; Sun protection factor; Sunless tanning

Indexed keywords

DIHYDROXYACETONE; SUNSCREEN;

ADULT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; CREAM; FEMALE; FOREARM; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LIGHT IRRADIANCE; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RADIATION PROTECTION; REFLECTOMETRY; SIMULATION; SKIN COLOR; SKIN PROTECTION; SUN EXPOSURE; ULTRAVIOLET A RADIATION; VOLUNTEER;

ADMINISTRATION, CUTANEOUS; ADULT; DIHYDROXYACETONE; EMOLLIENTS; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; SKIN PIGMENTATION; SUNSCREENING AGENTS; TIME FACTORS; ULTRAVIOLET RAYS;

EID: 5444271158     PISSN: 09054383     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0781.2004.00118.x     Document Type: Article

References (13)

1. Wittgenstein E, Berry HK. Staining of skin with dihydroxyacetone. Science 1960; 13: 894-895.
2. Labuza TP, Warren RM, Warmbier HC. The physical aspects with respect to water and non-enzymatic browning. Adv Exp Med Bio 1977; 86: 379-418.
3. Akin FJ, Marlowe E. Non-carcinogenity of dihydroxyacetone by skin painting. J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol 1984; 5: 349-351.
4. Goldman L, Blaney DJ. Dihydroxyacetone. Arch Dermatol 1962; 85: 730-734.
5. Maibach HI, Kligman AM. Dihydroxyacetone: a suntan-stimulating agent. Arch Dermatol 1960; 82: 73-75.
6. Petersen AB, Renhua N, Wulf HC. Sunless skin tanning with dihydroxyacetone delays broad-spectrum ultraviolet photocarcinogenesis in hairless mice. Mutation Res 2003; 542: 129-138.
7. Fusaro RM, Johnson JA. Protection against long ultraviolet and/or visible light with topical dihydroxyacetone. Dermatologica 1975; 150: 346-351.
8. Fusaro RM, Johnson JA. Photoprotection of patients sensitive to short and/or long ultraviolet light with dihydroxyacetone/naphthoquinone. Dermatologica 1974; 148: 224-227.
9. Rice E. Dihydroxyacetone naphthoquinone protection against photosensitivity. Dermatologica 1976; 153: 38-43.
10. Germain P, Leblanc RM. A sunscreen-tanning compromise. 3D visualization of the actions of titanium dioxid particles and dihydroxyacetone on human epiderm. Photochem Photobiol 2000; 71: 426-430.
11. Faurschou A, Janjua NR, Wulf HC. Sun protection effect of dihydroxyacetone. Arch Dermatol 2004; 140: 886-887.
12. Fitzpatrick TB. The validity and practicality of sun-reactive skin types I through VI. Arch Dermatol 1988; 124: 869-871.
13. Lock-Andersen J, Wulf HC. Threshold level for measurement of UV sensitivity: reproducibility of phototest. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 1996; 12: 154-161.