Turkey's sectoral energy and exergy analysis between 1999 and 2000

International Journal of Energy Research

Volumn 28, Issue 13, 2004, Pages 1177-1196

  Utlu, Zafer ^a   Hepbasli, Arif ^b  

^a Turkish Land Forces NCO Vocational College   (Turkey)

^b EGE UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

Author keywords

Exergy; Exergy analysis; Exergy efficiency; Exergy utilization; Turkey

Indexed keywords

ENERGY EFFICIENCY; ENERGY MANAGEMENT; TRANSPORTATION;

COMMERCIAL-RESIDENTIAL SECTORS; SECTORAL ENERGY;

ENERGY UTILIZATION;

ENERGY EFFICIENCY;

EID: 5444264879     PISSN: 0363907X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/er.1023     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Ayres RU, Ayres LW, Warr B. 2003. Exergy, power, and work in the US economy, 1900-1998. Energy 28:219-273.
2. Borat O, Balci M, Sirmen A. 1999. Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (in Turkish).
3. Brown S. 1996. Single-site and industrial-scale schemes. Applied Energy 53:149-155.
4. Cengel Y. 2002. Examining the merging and splitting processes in daily life in the light of exergy. Exergy Internal Journal 2(3):128-134.
5. Cengel Y, Wood B. Bigger is not necessarily better: a thermodynamic point of view, Part I: Technical aspects. Proceedings of First International Conference on Applied Thermodynamics, ECOS'01 Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems, Istanbul, Turkey, Vol. 1, 4-6 July 2001, 91-98.
6. Dincer I. 2002. The role of exergy in energy policy making. Energy Policy 30:137-149.
7. Ertesvag IS. 2001. Society exergy analysis: a comparison of different societies. Energy 26:253-270.
8. Ertesvag IS, Mielnik M. 2000. Exergy analysis of the Norwegian society. Energy 25:957-973.
9. Gokce G, Ozturk HK, Hepbasli A. 2003. Geothermal fields suitable for power generation. Energy Sources (in press).
10. Hepbasli A, Ozalp N. 2003. Development of energy efficiency and management implementation in the Turkish industrial sector. Energy Conversion and Management 44(2):231-249.
11. Ileri A, Gurer T. 1998. Energy and exergy utilization in Turkey during 1995. Energy 23(12):1099-1106.
12. Karaman I, Yurt O. 2000. Internal Combustion Engines and Gas Turbines, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (in Turkish).
13. Mendilcioglu M. 2000. Restructuring the Turkish electricity market. Proceedings of the Turkish Eighth Energy Congress (Opening Talks, Invited Papers and Panels), World Energy Council Turkish National Committee, Ankara, Turkey, 169-176 (in Turkish).
14. Nakicenovic N, Gilli PV, Kurz R. 1996. Regional and global exergy and energy efficiencies. Energy 21(3):323-337.
15. Ozdogan S, Arikol M. 1995. Energy and exergy analyses of selected Turkish industries. Energy 20(1):73-80.
16. Reistad GM. 1975. Available energy conversion and utilization in the United States. Transactions of the ASME, Journal Engineering Power 97:429-434.
17. Rosen MA. 1992. Evaluation of energy utilization efficiency in Canada using energy and exergy analyses. Energy 17(4):339-350.
18. Rosen MA, Dincer I. 1997a. On exergy and environmental impact. International Journal of Energy Research 21:643-654.
19. Rosen MA, Dincer I. 1997b. Sectoral energy and exergy modeling of Turkey. Transactions of the ASME 119:200-204.
20. Schaeffer R, Wirtschafter RM. 1992. An exergy analysis for the Brazilian economy: from energy production to final energy use. Energy 17(9):841-855.
21. State Institute of Statistics (SIS). 1993. 1992 Statistical Year Book of Turkey. Prime Ministry Republic of Turkey, Ankara Turkey.
22. State Institute of Statistics (SIS). 2001. 2000 Statistical Yearbook of Turkey. Prime Ministry Republic of Turkey, Ankara, Turkey.
23. State Institute of Statistics (SIS). 2003. Prime Ministry Republic of Turkey, http://www.die.gov.tr.
24. Szargut J, Morris DR, Steward FR. 1988. Exergy Analysis of Thermal, Chemical, and Metallurgical Processes. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation: USA.
25. Tasdemiroglu E. 1993. Energy portrait of Turkey: achievable savings through renewable energies and conservation technologies. Energy Sources 15:561-585.
26. Unal A. 1994. Energy and exergy balance for Turkey in 1991. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey.
27. Wall G. 1986. Exergy-a useful concept. Ph.D. Thesis, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteburg (Sweden).
28. Wall G. 1987. Exergy conversion in the Swedish society. Resource Energy 9(1):55-73.
29. Wall G. 1990. Exergy conversion in the Japanese society. Energy 15(5):435-444.
30. Wall G. 1991. Exergy conversion in the Finnish, Japanese and Swedish societies. Report, Turku School of Economics, Turku (Finland).
31. Wall G. 1997. Exergy use in the Swedish society 1994. Proceedings of International Conference on Thermodynamic Analysis and Improvement of Energy Systems (TAIES'97), Beijing (China), 10-13 June (http://www.exergy.se).
32. Wall G, Gong M. 2001. On exergy and sustainable development-Part 1: conditions and concepts. Exergy International Journal 1(3):128-145.
33. Wall G, Sciubba E, Naso V. 1994. Exergy use in the Italian society. Energy 19(12):1267-1274.
34. WEC/TNC. 2001. World Energy Council/Turkish National Committee. 1999 Turkey Energy Statistics, Ankara, Turkey.
35. WEC/TNC. 2002. World Energy Council/Turkish National Committee. 2000 Turkey Energy Statistics, Ankara, Turkey.
36. World Energy Council/Turkish National Committee. 2001. 1999 Energy Report, WEC/TNC: Ankara, Turkey.