Modeling scalar and heat sources, sinks, and fluxes within a forest canopy during and after rainfall events

Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres

Volumn 109, Issue 14, 2004, Pages

  Park, Hotaek ^a   Hattori, Shigeaki ^b  

^a AICHI SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FOUNDATION   (Japan)

^b NAGOYA UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

Multilayer model; Scalar flux; Scalar source sink profile

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERE-BIOSPHERE INTERACTION; CARBON SINK; FOREST CANOPY; HEAT FLUX; RAINFALL; STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE; WATER VAPOR;

EID: 5444256122     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2003JD004360     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Aphalo, P. J., and P. G. Jarvis (1991), Do stomata respond to relative humidity?, Plant Cell Environ., 14, 127-132.
2. 2, and sensible heat flux densities and scalar profiles over and with a soybean canopy, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 61, 113-144.
3. Baldocchi, D. D., and P. C. Harley (1995), Scaling carbon dioxide and water vapor exchange from leaf to canopy in a deciduous forest. II. Model testing and application, Plant Cell Environ., 18, 1157-1173.
4. Baldocchi, D. D., and T. Meyers (1998), On using eco-physiological, micrometeorological, and biogeochemical theory to evaluate carbon dioxide, water vapor, and trace gas fluxes over vegetation: A perspective, Agric. For. Meteorol., 90, 1-25.
5. Baldocchi, D. D., C. A. Vogel, and B. Hall (1997), Seasonal variation of energy and water vapor exchange rates above and below a boreal jack-pine forest, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 28,939-28,951.
6. Baldocchi, D. D., et al. (2001), FLUXNET: A new tool to study the temporal and spatial variability of ecosystem-scale carbon dioxide, water vapor, and energy flux densities, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 82, 2415-2434.
7. 2 exchange simulated by a land surface process model coupled to an atmospheric general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 2817-2831.
8. Bonan, G. B. (2002), Ecological Climatology: Concepts and Applications, 678 pp., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York.
9. Campbell, G. S. (1985), Soil Physics With BASIC, 150 pp. Elsevier Sci., New York.
10. Collatz, G. J., J. T. Ball, C. Grivet, and J. A. Berry (1991), Regulation of stomatal conductance and transpiration: A physiological model of canopy processes, Agric. For Meteorol., 54, 107-136.
11. Coppin, P. A., M. R. Raupach, and B. J. Legg (1986), Experiments on scalar dispersion within a model canopy, II, An elevated plane source, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 35, 167-191.
12. Dang, Q.-L., H. A. Margolis, M. R. Coyea, S. Y. Mikailou, and G. J. Collatz (1997), Regulation of branch-level gas exchange of boreal trees: Roles of shoot water potential and vapor pressure difference, Tree Physiol., 17, 521-535.
13. Dang, Q.-L., H. A. Margolis, and G. J. Collatz (1998), Parameterization and testing of a coupled photosynthesis-stomatal conductance model for boreal trees, Tree Physiol., 18, 141-153.
14. Denmead, O. T., and E. F. Bradley (1985), Flux-gradient relationships in a forest canopy, in The Forest-Atmosphere Interaction, edited by B. A. Hutchinson and B. B. Hicks, pp. 421-442, D. Reidel, Norwell, Mass.
15. 2 concentration on natural and commercial temperature trees and forests, Adv. Ecol. Res., 19, 1-55.
16. Farquhar, G. D., and S. von Caemmerer (1982), Modeling photosynthetic response to environmental conditions, in Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, vol. 12B, edited by O. L. Lange et al., pp. 549-587, Springer-Verlag, New York.
17. 3 species, Planta, 149, 78-90.
18. Gutschick, V. P. (1991), Joining leaf photosynthesis models and canopy photon transport models, in Photon-Vegetation Interaction: Applications in Remote Sensing and Plant Physiology, edited by R. Myneni and J. Ross, pp. 501-535, Springer-Verlag, New York.
19. 3 leaves to environmental factors, in Modeling Photosynthesis - From Biochemistry to Canopy, pp. 17-39, Am. Soc. Agron., Madison, Wis.
20. 2, Plant Cell Environ., 15, 271-282.
21. Katul, G. G., and J. D. Albertson (1988), An investigation of higher-order closure models for a forested canopy, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 89, 47-74.
22. 2 sources, sinks, and fluxes within a forest canopy, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 6081-6091.
23. 2 exchange by a coupled Eulerian-Langrangian approach, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 95, 91-122.
24. Law, B. E., M. Williams, P. M. Anthoni, D. D. Baldocchi, and M. H. Unsworth (2000), Measuring and modeling seasonal variation of carbon dioxide and water vapor exchange of a Pinus ponderosa forest subject to soil water deficit, Global Change Biol., 6, 613-630.
25. Leuning, R. (1990), Modeling stomatal behavior and photosynthesis of Eucalyptus grandis, Aust. J. Plant Physiol., 17, 159-175.
26. cmax, J. Exp. Bot., 48, 345-347.
27. Meyers, T. P., and D. D. Baldocchi (1991), The budgets of turbulent kinetic energy and Reynolds stress within and above deciduous forest, Agric. For. Meteorol., 53, 207-222.
28. Meyers, T. P., and K. T. Paw U (1986), Testing of a higher-order closure model for modeling airflow within and above plant canopies, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 37, 297-311.
29. Meyers, T. P., and K. T. Paw U (1987), Modeling the plant canopy micrometeorology with higher-order closure principles, Agric. For. Meteorol., 41, 143-163.
30. Monteith, J. L. (1995), Accommodation between transpiring vegetation and the convective boundary layer, J Hydrol., 166, 251-263.
31. Mott, K. A., and D. F. Parkhurst (1991), Stomatal response to humidity in air and helox, Plant Cell Environ., 14, 509-515.
32. Myneni, R. B., J. Ross, and G. Asrar (1989), A review on the theory of photon transport in leaf canopies, Agric. For. Meteorol., 45, 1-153.
33. Norman, J. M. (1979), Modeling the complete crop canopy, in Modification of the Aerial Environment of Plants, edited by B. J. Barfield and J. F. Gerber, pp. 249-277, Am. Soc. Agric. Eng., St. Joseph, Mich.
34. Norman, J. M., and G. Campbell (1983), Application of a plant-environment model to problems in irrigation, Adv. Irrig., 2, 155-188.
35. Norman, J. M., and J. Welles (1983), Radiative transfer in an array of canopies, Agron. J., 75, 481-488.
36. Paw U, K. T. (1987), Mathematical analysis of the operative temperature and energy budget, J. Therm. Biol., 12, 227-233.
37. Pyles, R. D., B. C. Weare, and K. T. Paw U (2000), The UCD Advanced Canopy-Atmosphere-Soil Algorithm: Comparisons with observations from different climate and vegetation regimes, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 126, 2951-2980.
38. Raupach, M. R. (1988), Canopy transport processes, in Flow and Transport in the Natural Environment, edited by W. L. Steffen and O. T. Denmead, pp. 95-127, Springer-Verlag, New York.
39. 2 exchange of oak-maple forests: Influence of ozone, nitrogen, and other factors on simulated carbon gain, Tree Physiol., 7, 329-345.
40. Siqueira, M., and G. Katul (2002), Estimating heat sources and fluxes in thermally stratified canopy flows using higher-order closure models, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 103, 125-142.
41. Siqueira, M., C.-T. Lai, and G. Katul (2000), Estimating scalar sources, sinks, and fluxes in a forest canopy using Lagrangian, Eulerian, and hybrid inverse models, J Geophys. Res., 105, 29,475-29,488.
42. Su, H.-B., K. T. Paw U, and R. H. Shaw (1996), Development of a coupled leaf and canopy model for the simulation of plant-atmosphere interaction, J. Appl. Meteorol., 35, 733-748.
43. 2 exchange in a plant community coupled with the water budget of leaf surfaces, Ecol. Model., 147, 85-104.
44. 2, latent and sensible heat exchanges over a tree plantation, Agric. For. Meteorol., 114, 103-122.
45. Valentine, R., P. De Angelis, G. Matteucci, R. Monaco, S. Dore, and G. E. S. Mugnozza (1996), Seasonal net carbon dioxide exchange of a beech forest with the atmosphere, Global Change Biol., 2, 199-207.
46. 2, water vapor, and sensible heat over a deciduous forest, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 36, 71 -91.
47. Webb, E. K., G. I. Pearman, and R. Leuning (1980), Correction of flux measurements for density effects due to heat and water vapor transfer, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 106, 85-100.
48. Weber, J. M., and D. M. Gates (1990), Gas exchange in Quercus rubra (northern red oak) during a drought: Analysis of relations among photosynthesis, transpiration, and leaf conductance, Tree Physiol., 7, 215-225.
49. Williams, M., E. B. Rastetter, D. N. Fernandes, M. L. Goulden, S. C. Wofsy, G. R. Shaver, J. M. Melillo, J. W. Munger, S.-M. Fan, and K. J. Nadelhoffer (1996), Modeling the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum in a Quercus-Acer stand at Harvard Forest: The regulation of stomatal conductance by light, nitrogen, and soil/plant hydraulic properties, Plant Cell Environ., 19, 911-927.
50. Williams, M., Y. Malhi, A. D. Nobre, E. B. Rastetter, J. Grace, and M. G. P. Pereira (1998), Seasonal variation in net carbon exchange and evapotranspiration in a Brazilian rain forest: A modeling analysis, Plant Cell Environ., 21, 953-968.
51. Wilson, J. D. (1988), A second-order closure model for flow through vegetation, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 42, 371-392.
52. Wilson, N. R., and R. H. Shaw (1977), A higher-order closure model for canopy flow, J. Appl. Meteorol., 16, 1198-1205.
53. i curves from 109 species, J. Exp. Bot., 44, 907-920.