메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 75, Issue 8, 2004, Pages 810-822

Not all vocal cord failure following thyroid surgery is recurrent paresis due to damage during operation. Statement of the German Interdisciplinary Study Group on Intraoperative Neuromonitoring of Thyroid Surgery concerning recurring paresis due to intubation;Nicht jeder stimmlippenstillstand nach schilddrüsenoperation ist eine chirurgischbedingte rekurrensparese: Stellungnahme der " Interdisziplinären Studiengruppe Intraoperatives Neuromonitoring Schilddrüsenchirurgie" zur problematik intubationsbedingter rekurrensparesen

Author keywords

Differential diagnosis; Pathomechanism; Recurrent paresis; Thyroid operation

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; DYSPHONIA; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; HUMAN; INTUBATION; LARYNGEAL NERVE; NERVE PARALYSIS; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATION; RECURRENT DISEASE; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; THYROID SURGERY; TREATMENT OUTCOME; VOCAL CORD PARALYSIS; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DYSPNEA; ENDOTRACHEAL INTUBATION; FOLLOW UP; INJURY; LARYNGEAL MASK; LARYNGOSCOPY; LARYNX CARTILAGE; LARYNX DISORDER; PATIENT MONITORING; PEROPERATIVE COMPLICATION; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; REVIEW; THYROID GLAND; TIME; VOCAL CORD;

EID: 5444252982     PISSN: 00094722     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00104-004-0857-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 0019824212 scopus 로고
    • Chirurgie der Nerven im HNO-Bereich
    • Arold R (1981) Chirurgie der Nerven im HNO-Bereich. Fortschr Med 99:1612-1614
    • (1981) Fortschr Med , vol.99 , pp. 1612-1614
    • Arold, R.1
  • 4
    • 0344350891 scopus 로고
    • Zur Dehnungsverletzung des Nervus recurrens durch Intubation bei Narkose
    • Bauer H (1958) Zur Dehnungsverletzung des Nervus recurrens durch Intubation bei Narkose. Anästhesist 7:173-175
    • (1958) Anästhesist , vol.7 , pp. 173-175
    • Bauer, H.1
  • 7
    • 3242789369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sind bei den gängigen elektiven Methoden der Atemwegsfreihaltung Nervenläsionen möglich?
    • Braun U (2002) Sind bei den gängigen elektiven Methoden der Atemwegsfreihaltung Nervenläsionen möglich? Anästhesiol Intensivmed 43: 280-286
    • (2002) Anästhesiol Intensivmed , vol.43 , pp. 280-286
    • Braun, U.1
  • 9
    • 0016980165 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral vocal cord paralysis - Complication of percutaneous cannulation of internal jugular veins
    • Butsch JL, Butsch WL, Darosa JFT (1976) Bilateral vocal cord paralysis - complication of percutaneous cannulation of internal jugular veins. Arch Surg 111: 828
    • (1976) Arch Surg , vol.111 , pp. 828
    • Butsch, J.L.1    Butsch, W.L.2    Darosa, J.F.T.3
  • 10
    • 0022342261 scopus 로고
    • True vocal cord paralysis following intubation
    • Cavo JW Jr (1985) True vocal cord paralysis following intubation. Laryngoscope 95: 1352-1359
    • (1985) Laryngoscope , vol.95 , pp. 1352-1359
    • Cavo Jr., J.W.1
  • 11
    • 0036059388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral vocal cord dysfunction complicating short-term intubation and the utility of heliox
    • Christopher K, Arbelaez C, Yodice PC (2002) Bilateral vocal cord dysfunction complicating short-term intubation and the utility of heliox. Respiration 69: 366-368
    • (2002) Respiration , vol.69 , pp. 366-368
    • Christopher, K.1    Arbelaez, C.2    Yodice, P.C.3
  • 12
    • 0019626584 scopus 로고
    • Vocal cord paralysis after endotracheal anesthesia
    • Cox RH, Welborn SG (1981) Vocal cord paralysis after endotracheal anesthesia. South Med J 74: 1258-1259
    • (1981) South Med J , vol.74 , pp. 1258-1259
    • Cox, R.H.1    Welborn, S.G.2
  • 13
    • 0019349197 scopus 로고
    • Unilateral recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy following brief periods of intubation. Two cases
    • Paris
    • Cros AM, Esteben D, Verhulst J, Cazaugade J (1981) Unilateral recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy following brief periods of intubation. Two cases. Anesth Analg (Paris) 38: 265-268
    • (1981) Anesth Analg , vol.38 , pp. 265-268
    • Cros, A.M.1    Esteben, D.2    Verhulst, J.3    Cazaugade, J.4
  • 14
    • 0015213877 scopus 로고
    • Vocal cord paralysis following intubation
    • David DS, Shah M (1971) Vocal cord paralysis following intubation. J Am Med Assoc 216: 1645-1646
    • (1971) J Am Med Assoc , vol.216 , pp. 1645-1646
    • David, D.S.1    Shah, M.2
  • 15
    • 0029942534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vocal fold palsy after use the laryngeal mask airway
    • Daya H, Fawcett WJ, Weir N (1996) Vocal fold palsy after use the laryngeal mask airway. J Larnygol Otol 110: 383-384
    • (1996) J Larnygol Otol , vol.110 , pp. 383-384
    • Daya, H.1    Fawcett, W.J.2    Weir, N.3
  • 18
    • 0016767205 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy and endotracheal intubation
    • Ellis PD, Pallister WK (1975) Recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy and endotracheal intubation. J Laryngol Otol 89: 823-826
    • (1975) J Laryngol Otol , vol.89 , pp. 823-826
    • Ellis, P.D.1    Pallister, W.K.2
  • 19
    • 0021236181 scopus 로고
    • Elektromyographie bei Funktionsstörungen des M. cricothyreoideus nach Trauma und Strumektomie
    • Faßhauer K, Kruse E, Gronen U (1985) Elektromyographie bei Funktionsstörungen des M. cricothyreoideus nach Trauma und Strumektomie. Z EEG-EMG 15: 99-104
    • (1985) Z EEG-EMG , vol.15 , pp. 99-104
    • Faßhauer, K.1    Kruse, E.2    Gronen, U.3
  • 20
    • 0030187140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy and the laryngeal mask airway
    • Fawcett WJ, Daya H, Weir N (1996) Recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy and the laryngeal mask airway. Anaesthesia 51: 708
    • (1996) Anaesthesia , vol.51 , pp. 708
    • Fawcett, W.J.1    Daya, H.2    Weir, N.3
  • 21
    • 20444421004 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and control of trauma accompanying endotracheal anesthesia
    • Flagg PJ (1951) Incidence and control of trauma accompanying endotracheal anesthesia. Arch Otolaryngol 53: 823
    • (1951) Arch Otolaryngol , vol.53 , pp. 823
    • Flagg, P.J.1
  • 24
    • 20444430961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zur Genese von Rekurrensparesen
    • Haas E (2002) Zur Genese von Rekurrensparesen. Anästh Intensivmed 43: 280-281
    • (2002) Anästh Intensivmed , vol.43 , pp. 280-281
    • Haas, E.1
  • 25
    • 0036336580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zur Genese von Rekurrensparesen
    • Hack G (2002) Zur Genese von Rekurrensparesen. Anästh Intensivmed 43: 280-281
    • (2002) Anästh Intensivmed , vol.43 , pp. 280-281
    • Hack, G.1
  • 28
    • 0019947274 scopus 로고
    • Differenzialdiagnostik und Prophylaxe von Stimmlippenlähmungen nach endotrachealer Intubation
    • Heinemann M, Kalff G (1982) Differenzialdiagnostik und Prophylaxe von Stimmlippenlähmungen nach endotrachealer Intubation. Anästhesist 31: 353-358
    • (1982) Anästhesist , vol.31 , pp. 353-358
    • Heinemann, M.1    Kalff, G.2
  • 29
    • 20444426982 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen bei Lähmungen der motorischen Kehlkopfnerven
    • Hofer G (1953) Untersuchungen bei Lähmungen der motorischen Kehlkopfnerven. Acta Otolaryngol 43: 100-107
    • (1953) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.43 , pp. 100-107
    • Hofer, G.1
  • 31
  • 32
    • 0015219206 scopus 로고
    • Vocal cord paralysis after tracheal intubation
    • Holley KH, Kim YK (1971) Vocal cord paralysis after tracheal intubation. J Am Med Assoc 215: 281-284
    • (1971) J Am Med Assoc , vol.215 , pp. 281-284
    • Holley, K.H.1    Kim, Y.K.2
  • 33
    • 0028335875 scopus 로고
    • Vocal cord paralysis associated with difficult gastric tube insertion
    • Ibuki T, Ando N, Tanaka Y (1994) Vocal cord paralysis associated with difficult gastric tube insertion. Can Anaesth J 41: 431-434
    • (1994) Can Anaesth J , vol.41 , pp. 431-434
    • Ibuki, T.1    Ando, N.2    Tanaka, Y.3
  • 34
    • 0000324536 scopus 로고
    • Severe injury to the larynx resulting from the indwelling duodenal tube
    • Iglauer S, Molt WF (1939) Severe injury to the larynx resulting from the indwelling duodenal tube. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 48: 886-904
    • (1939) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.48 , pp. 886-904
    • Iglauer, S.1    Molt, W.F.2
  • 36
    • 0018159159 scopus 로고
    • Intubation lesions of the larynx
    • Kambic V, Radsel Z (1978) Intubation lesions of the larynx. Br J Anaesth 50: 587-590
    • (1978) Br J Anaesth , vol.50 , pp. 587-590
    • Kambic, V.1    Radsel, Z.2
  • 37
    • 0021711527 scopus 로고
    • Voice changes after thyroidectomy: Role of the external laryngeal nerve
    • Kark AE, Kissin MW, Auerbach R, Meikle M (1984) Voice changes after thyroidectomy: role of the external laryngeal nerve. Br Med J 289: 1412-1415
    • (1984) Br Med J , vol.289 , pp. 1412-1415
    • Kark, A.E.1    Kissin, M.W.2    Auerbach, R.3    Meikle, M.4
  • 38
    • 0027284240 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy secondary to massive venous thrombosis
    • Keidan RD (1993) Recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy secondary to massive venous thrombosis. J Laryngol Otol 107, 54-57
    • (1993) J Laryngol Otol , vol.107 , pp. 54-57
    • Keidan, R.D.1
  • 39
    • 0038489936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lähmung der Stimmlippenerven nach Schilddrüsenresektion
    • Kienzle HF, Herbert W (2001) Lähmung der Stimmlippenerven nach Schilddrüsenresektion. Dtsch Ärztebl 98: 43-46
    • (2001) Dtsch Ärztebl , vol.98 , pp. 43-46
    • Kienzle, H.F.1    Herbert, W.2
  • 40
    • 20444425062 scopus 로고
    • Isolierte Rekurrenslähmungen durch endotracheale Intubations-Narkose
    • Kindler W (1966) Isolierte Rekurrenslähmungen durch endotracheale Intubations-Narkose. Ärztl Wochenschr 76: 1753-1765
    • (1966) Ärztl Wochenschr , vol.76 , pp. 1753-1765
    • Kindler, W.1
  • 41
    • 0013974870 scopus 로고
    • Atrophy of laryngeal muscles in vagal paralysis
    • Kirchner JA (1966) Atrophy of laryngeal muscles in vagal paralysis. Laryngoscope 76: 1753-1765
    • (1966) Laryngoscope , vol.76 , pp. 1753-1765
    • Kirchner, J.A.1
  • 42
    • 0028964822 scopus 로고
    • The cricothyroid muscle does not influence vocal fold position in laryngeal paralysis
    • Koufman JA, Walker PO, Joharji GM (1995) The cricothyroid muscle does not influence vocal fold position in laryngeal paralysis. Laryngoscope 105: 368-372
    • (1995) Laryngoscope , vol.105 , pp. 368-372
    • Koufman, J.A.1    Walker, P.O.2    Joharji, G.M.3
  • 43
    • 0009355045 scopus 로고
    • Zur Pathologie des Musculus cricothyreoideus
    • Ganz H, Schätzle W (Hrsg) Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo
    • Kruse E (1985) Zur Pathologie des Musculus cricothyreoideus. In: Ganz H, Schätzle W (Hrsg) HNO Praxis heute, Bd 5. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, S 107-126
    • (1985) HNO Praxis Heute , vol.5 , pp. 107-126
    • Kruse, E.1
  • 44
    • 0024323256 scopus 로고
    • Die Reizstrombehandlung als integraler Bestandteil der logopädischen Stimmtherapie
    • Kruse E (1989) Die Reizstrombehandlung als integraler Bestandteil der logopädischen Stimmtherapie. Sprache-Stimme-Gehör 13: 64-70
    • (1989) Sprache-Stimme-Gehör , vol.13 , pp. 64-70
    • Kruse, E.1
  • 45
    • 0026315018 scopus 로고
    • Funktionale Stimmtherapie-Therapeutisch-konzeptionelle Konsequenz der laryngealen Doppelventilfunktion
    • Kruse E (1991) Funktionale Stimmtherapie-Therapeutisch-konzeptionelle Konsequenz der laryngealen Doppelventilfunktion. Sprache-Stimme-Gehör 15: 127-134
    • (1991) Sprache-Stimme-Gehör , vol.15 , pp. 127-134
    • Kruse, E.1
  • 48
    • 0036917459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic complications of intubation and other airway management procedures
    • Loh KS, Irish JC (2002) Traumatic complications of intubation and other airway management procedures. Anesth Clin North Am 20: 953-969
    • (2002) Anesth Clin North Am , vol.20 , pp. 953-969
    • Loh, K.S.1    Irish, J.C.2
  • 49
    • 0033252688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unilateral vocal cord paralysis following endotracheal intubation - A case report
    • Lu YH, Hsieh MW, Tong YH (1999) Unilateral vocal cord paralysis following endotracheal intubation - a case report. Acta Anaesth Sin 37: 221-224
    • (1999) Acta Anaesth Sin , vol.37 , pp. 221-224
    • Lu, Y.H.1    Hsieh, M.W.2    Tong, Y.H.3
  • 50
    • 84930781687 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and treatment of vocal cord paralysis
    • Maisel RH, Ogura JH (1974) Evaluation and treatment of vocal cord paralysis. Laryngoscope 84: 302-316
    • (1974) Laryngoscope , vol.84 , pp. 302-316
    • Maisel, R.H.1    Ogura, J.H.2
  • 51
    • 0028792269 scopus 로고
    • Right vocal fold paralysis as a result of central venous catheterization
    • Martin-Hirsch DP, Newbegin CJR (1995) Right vocal fold paralysis as a result of central venous catheterization. J Laryngol Otol 109: 1107-1108
    • (1995) J Laryngol Otol , vol.109 , pp. 1107-1108
    • Martin-Hirsch, D.P.1    Newbegin, C.J.R.2
  • 52
    • 0017100135 scopus 로고
    • Unilateral vocal-cord paralysis following endotracheal intubation
    • Minuck M (1976) Unilateral vocal-cord paralysis following endotracheal intubation. Anesthesiology 45: 448-449
    • (1976) Anesthesiology , vol.45 , pp. 448-449
    • Minuck, M.1
  • 53
    • 0019381778 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral vocal cord paralysis following general anesthesia
    • Nuutinen J, Karja J (1981) Bilateral vocal cord paralysis following general anesthesia. Laryngoscope 91: 83-86
    • (1981) Laryngoscope , vol.91 , pp. 83-86
    • Nuutinen, J.1    Karja, J.2
  • 54
    • 20444395209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intubationsbedingte Rekurrensparese. Eine Stellungnahme
    • Olthoff D, Schaffraniez L (2002) Intubationsbedingte Rekurrensparese. Eine Stellungnahme. Anästh Intensivmed 43: 281-286
    • (2002) Anästh Intensivmed , vol.43 , pp. 281-286
    • Olthoff, D.1    Schaffraniez, L.2
  • 55
    • 0033857972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hoarseness after endotracheal intubation caused by submucosal hemorrage of the vocal cord and recurrent nerve palsy
    • Ono S, Nishiyama T, Hanaoka K (2000) Hoarseness after endotracheal intubation caused by submucosal hemorrage of the vocal cord and recurrent nerve palsy. Masui 49: 881-883
    • (2000) Masui , vol.49 , pp. 881-883
    • Ono, S.1    Nishiyama, T.2    Hanaoka, K.3
  • 56
    • 4243758906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gutachterliche Beurteilung: Intubationsbedingte Rekurrensparesen
    • Ott HJ (2001) Gutachterliche Beurteilung: Intubationsbedingte Rekurrensparesen. Dtsch Ärztebl 98: 1701
    • (2001) Dtsch Ärztebl , vol.98 , pp. 1701
    • Ott, H.J.1
  • 57
    • 45849109702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the pathomechanism of postintubation arytenoid subluxation
    • Paulsen FP, Rudert HH, Tillmann BN (2000) New insights into the pathomechanism of postintubation arytenoid subluxation. Anesthesiology 92: 1505-1507
    • (2000) Anesthesiology , vol.92 , pp. 1505-1507
    • Paulsen, F.P.1    Rudert, H.H.2    Tillmann, B.N.3
  • 58
    • 0020591956 scopus 로고
    • Larnygeal injury following short-term intubation
    • Peppard SB, Dickens JH (1983) Larnygeal injury following short-term intubation. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 92: 327-330
    • (1983) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.92 , pp. 327-330
    • Peppard, S.B.1    Dickens, J.H.2
  • 59
    • 0014471890 scopus 로고
    • Stimmschäden nach Intubation
    • Pfau W (1969) Stimmschäden nach Intubation. HNO 17: 45-46
    • (1969) HNO , vol.17 , pp. 45-46
    • Pfau, W.1
  • 60
    • 0027546616 scopus 로고
    • Short-term changes of larynx and voices after intubation
    • Pröschel U, Eysholdt U (1993) Short-term changes of larynx and voices after intubation. Laryngol Rhinol Otol 72: 93-97
    • (1993) Laryngol Rhinol Otol , vol.72 , pp. 93-97
    • Pröschel, U.1    Eysholdt, U.2
  • 62
    • 0021348853 scopus 로고
    • Injection injuries of the recurrent laryngeal nerve
    • Raz S, Ramanathan V (1984) Injection injuries of the recurrent laryngeal nerve. Laryngoscope 94: 197-200
    • (1984) Laryngoscope , vol.94 , pp. 197-200
    • Raz, S.1    Ramanathan, V.2
  • 63
    • 0021957201 scopus 로고
    • Larnygeal paralysis after tracheal intubation for anesthesia
    • Renault J, Wesoluch M, Souron R (1985) Larnygeal paralysis after tracheal intubation for anesthesia. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 4: 75-76
    • (1985) Ann Fr Anesth Reanim , vol.4 , pp. 75-76
    • Renault, J.1    Wesoluch, M.2    Souron, R.3
  • 64
    • 0030163429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intubation trauma of the larynx - A literature review with special reference to arytenoid cartilage dislocation
    • Rieger A, Hass I, Gross M, Gramm HJ, Eyrich K (1996) Intubation trauma of the larynx - a literature review with special reference to arytenoid cartilage dislocation. Anasth Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 31: 281-287
    • (1996) Anasth Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther , vol.31 , pp. 281-287
    • Rieger, A.1    Hass, I.2    Gross, M.3    Gramm, H.J.4    Eyrich, K.5
  • 65
    • 0031942548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spiral-CT bei Aryknorpel-Dislokation: Optimierung der Untersuchungsparameter am Leichenphantom und klinische Evaluation
    • Rodenwaldt J, Niehaus HH, Kopka L, Grabbe E (1998) Spiral-CT bei Aryknorpel-Dislokation: Optimierung der Untersuchungsparameter am Leichenphantom und klinische Evaluation. Fortschr Röntgenstr 168: 180-184
    • (1998) Fortschr Röntgenstr , vol.168 , pp. 180-184
    • Rodenwaldt, J.1    Niehaus, H.H.2    Kopka, L.3    Grabbe, E.4
  • 66
    • 0016074099 scopus 로고
    • Benign disease of the thyroid gland and vocal cord paralysis
    • Rueger RG (1974) Benign disease of the thyroid gland and vocal cord paralysis. Laryngoscope 84: 897-907
    • (1974) Laryngoscope , vol.84 , pp. 897-907
    • Rueger, R.G.1
  • 67
    • 0035676237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die uni- und bilaterale Lähmung des Nervus laryngeus inferior (recurrens)
    • Sittel C, Wassermann K, Mathen F, Eckel HE (2001) Die uni- und bilaterale Lähmung des Nervus laryngeus inferior (recurrens). Pneumonologie 55: 568-578
    • (2001) Pneumonologie , vol.55 , pp. 568-578
    • Sittel, C.1    Wassermann, K.2    Mathen, F.3    Eckel, H.E.4
  • 68
    • 0014539629 scopus 로고
    • Anmerkungen zu der Arbeit: Stimmschäden nach Intubation
    • Sprenger F (1969) Anmerkungen zu der Arbeit: Stimmschäden nach Intubation. HNO 17: 215
    • (1969) HNO , vol.17 , pp. 215
    • Sprenger, F.1
  • 70
    • 0036894243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective functional voice assessment in patients undergoing thyroid surgery
    • Stojadinovic A, Shaha AR, Orlikoff RF et al. (2002) Prospective functional voice assessment in patients undergoing thyroid surgery. Ann Surg 236: 823-832
    • (2002) Ann Surg , vol.236 , pp. 823-832
    • Stojadinovic, A.1    Shaha, A.R.2    Orlikoff, R.F.3
  • 71
    • 0033769780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariate analysis of risk factors for postoperative complications in benign goiter surgery: Prospective multicenter study in Germany
    • Thomusch O, Machens A, Sekulla C, Ukkat J, Lippert H, Gastinger I, Dralle H (2000) Multivariate analysis of risk factors for postoperative complications in benign goiter surgery: prospective multicenter study in Germany. World J Surg 24: 1335-1341
    • (2000) World J Surg , vol.24 , pp. 1335-1341
    • Thomusch, O.1    Machens, A.2    Sekulla, C.3    Ukkat, J.4    Lippert, H.5    Gastinger, I.6    Dralle, H.7
  • 72
    • 0036295835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative neuromonitoring of surgery for benign goiter
    • Thomusch O, Sekulla C, Walls G, Machens A, Dralle H (2002) Intraoperative neuromonitoring of surgery for benign goiter. Am J Surg 183: 673-678
    • (2002) Am J Surg , vol.183 , pp. 673-678
    • Thomusch, O.1    Sekulla, C.2    Walls, G.3    Machens, A.4    Dralle, H.5
  • 73
    • 20444373837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Der Ramus externus des Nervus laryngeus superior (RELS): Ein Stiefkind in der Chirurgie der Schilddrüse
    • Timmermann W, Hamelmann WH, Meyer T, Timm S, Schramm C, Hoppe F, Thiede A (2002) Der Ramus externus des Nervus laryngeus superior (RELS): Ein Stiefkind in der Chirurgie der Schilddrüse. Zentrbl Chir 127: 1-4
    • (2002) Zentrbl Chir , vol.127 , pp. 1-4
    • Timmermann, W.1    Hamelmann, W.H.2    Meyer, T.3    Timm, S.4    Schramm, C.5    Hoppe, F.6    Thiede, A.7
  • 74
    • 0017183717 scopus 로고
    • Causes of recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis
    • Titche LL (1976) Causes of recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis. Arch Otolaryngol 102: 259-261
    • (1976) Arch Otolaryngol , vol.102 , pp. 259-261
    • Titche, L.L.1
  • 75
    • 0018865051 scopus 로고
    • Vocal cord function following short-term endotracheal intubation
    • Walts LF, Calcaterra T, Cohen A (1980) Vocal cord function following short-term endotracheal intubation. Clin Otolaryngol 5: 103-105
    • (1980) Clin Otolaryngol , vol.5 , pp. 103-105
    • Walts, L.F.1    Calcaterra, T.2    Cohen, A.3
  • 76
    • 20444389519 scopus 로고
    • Experiences with employment of suction in the treatment of acute intestinal obstruction
    • Wangensteen OH, Rea CE, Smith BA, Schwyzer HC (1939) Experiences with employment of suction in the treatment of acute intestinal obstruction. Surg Gynecol Obstet 68, 851-868
    • (1939) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.68 , pp. 851-868
    • Wangensteen, O.H.1    Rea, C.E.2    Smith, B.A.3    Schwyzer, H.C.4
  • 77
    • 0018390889 scopus 로고
    • Die Elektromyographie als differenzialdiagnostisches Hilfsmittel bei laryngealen Bewegungsstörungen
    • Wellmeier W, Luba A & Schultz-Coulon HJ (1979) Die Elektromyographie als differenzialdiagnostisches Hilfsmittel bei laryngealen Bewegungsstö rungen. Laryngol Rhinol Otol 58: 353-360
    • (1979) Laryngol Rhinol Otol , vol.58 , pp. 353-360
    • Wellmeier, W.1    Luba, A.2    Schultz-Coulon, H.J.3
  • 78
    • 0038573688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leserbrief zum Beitrag von U. Braun: Sind bei den gängigen elektiven. Methoden der Atemwegsfreihaltung Nervenläsionen möglich?
    • Wisser W (2003) Leserbrief zum Beitrag von U. Braun: Sind bei den gängigen elektiven. Methoden der Atemwegsfreihaltung Nervenläsionen möglich? Anästhesiol Intensivmed 44: 411-414
    • (2003) Anästhesiol Intensivmed , vol.44 , pp. 411-414
    • Wisser, W.1
  • 79
    • 0027443577 scopus 로고
    • Configuration of the glottis in laryngeal paralysis. I: Clinical study
    • Woodson GE (1993) Configuration of the glottis in laryngeal paralysis. I: Clinical study. Laryngoscope 103: 1227-1234
    • (1993) Laryngoscope , vol.103 , pp. 1227-1234
    • Woodson, G.E.1
  • 80
    • 0027367509 scopus 로고
    • Configuration of the glottis in laryngeal paralysis. II: Animal experiments
    • Woodson GE (1993) Configuration of the glottis in laryngeal paralysis. II: Animal experiments. Laryngoscope 103: 1235-1241
    • (1993) Laryngoscope , vol.103 , pp. 1235-1241
    • Woodson, G.E.1
  • 81
    • 0021033264 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis. A 10-year review of 564 patients
    • Yamada M, Hirano M, Ohkubo H (1983) Recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis. A 10-year review of 564 patients. Auris Nasus Larynx 10: 1-15
    • (1983) Auris Nasus Larynx , vol.10 , pp. 1-15
    • Yamada, M.1    Hirano, M.2    Ohkubo, H.3
  • 83
    • 0005552780 scopus 로고
    • Laryngeal lesions following endotracheal anaesthesia
    • Young N, Stewart S (1953) Laryngeal lesions following endotracheal anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 25: 321
    • (1953) Br J Anaesth , vol.25 , pp. 321
    • Young, N.1    Stewart, S.2
  • 85
    • 0032835445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on vocal function and incidence of laryngeal disorder when using a laryngeal mask airway in comparison with an endotracheal tube
    • Zimmert M, Zwirner P, Kruse E, Braun U (1999) Effects on vocal function and incidence of laryngeal disorder when using a laryngeal mask airway in comparison with an endotracheal tube. Eur J Anaesthesiol 16: 511-515
    • (1999) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.16 , pp. 511-515
    • Zimmert, M.1    Zwirner, P.2    Kruse, E.3    Braun, U.4
  • 86
    • 0027444909 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis during transvenous insertion of a permanent endocardial pacemaker
    • Zohar Y, Buller N, Shvilly Y (1993) Recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis during transvenous insertion of a permanent endocardial pacemaker. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 102: 810-813
    • (1993) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.102 , pp. 810-813
    • Zohar, Y.1    Buller, N.2    Shvilly, Y.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.