Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a highly industrialized urban estuary: Inventories and trends

Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry

Volumn 23, Issue 11, 2004, Pages 2655-2664

  Walker, Shelby E ^a,c   Dickhut, Rebecca M ^a   Chisholm Brause, Catherine ^b  

^a VIRGINIA INSTITUTE OF MARINE SCIENCE   (United States)

^b William and Mary   (United States)

^c NAVAL RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

Effects levels; Elizabeth River; Particle interactions; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Sediment

Indexed keywords

DIFFUSION; ESTUARIES; INDUSTRIAL WASTES; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; RIVERS; TOXICITY;

CHESPEAKE BAY, USA; CONTAMINANT CONTAMINATIONS; PELAGIC CONTAMINATION; URBAN ESTUARY;

POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS;

ANTHRACENE; BENZ[A]ANTHRACENE; BENZO[A]PYRENE; BENZO[B]FLUORANTHENE; BENZO[E]PYRENE; BENZO[GHI]PERYLENE; BENZO[K]FLUORANTHENE; CHRYSENE; FLUORANTHENE; PERYLENE; PHENANTHRENE; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON; PYRENE; RIVER WATER;

ABUNDANCE; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; ESTUARY; INDUSTRIALIZATION; PAH;

ARTICLE; ESTUARY; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; INDUSTRIALIZATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEDIMENT; UNITED STATES; URBAN AREA; WATER CONTAMINATION; WATER SAMPLING;

CARBON; CARBON ISOTOPES; CITIES; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; GEOLOGIC SEDIMENTS; INDUSTRY; NITROGEN; PARTICLE SIZE; POLYCYCLIC HYDROCARBONS, AROMATIC; RIVERS; VIRGINIA; WATER MOVEMENTS; WATER POLLUTANTS, CHEMICAL;

CHESAPEAKE BAY; NORTH AMERICA; UNITED STATES;

ANACOSTIA;

EID: 5444225305     PISSN: 07307268     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1897/03-628     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Nichols MM, Howard-Strobel MM. 1991. Evolution of an urban-estuarine harbor: Norfolk, Virginia. J Coast Res 7:745-757.
2. Huggett RJ, Bender ME, Unger MA. 1987. Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in the Elizabeth River, Virginia. In Dickson KL, Maki AW, Brungs WA, eds, Fate and Effects of Sediment-Bound Chemicals in Aquatic Systems. Proceedings, Sixth Pellston Workshop, Pergamon, New York, NY, USA, pp 327-341.
3. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1986. United States Coast Pilot, 24th ed. Washington, DC: Sandy Hook to Cape Henry.
4. Lu MZ. 1982. Organic compound levels in a sediment core from the Elizabeth River of Virginia. MS thesis. College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA.
5. Merrill EG, Wade TL. 1985. Carbonized coal products as a source of aromatic hydrocarbons to sediments from a highly industrialized estuary. Environ Sci Technol 19:597-603.
6. Neilson BJ, Sturm SC. 1978. Elizabeth River water-quality report. Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Gloucester Point, VA, USA.
7. Fang CS, Welch CS, Gordon HH. 1975. A surface circulation study in middle Elizabeth River. Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Gloucester Point, VA, USA.
8. Neilson BJ. 1975. A water-quality study of the Elizabeth River: The effects of the Army Base and Lambert Point STP effluents. A Report to Hayes, Seay, Mattern, and Mattern. Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Gloucester Point, VA, USA.
9. Huggett RJ, Van Veld PA, Smith CL, Hargis WJ Jr, Vogelbein WK, Weeks BA. 1992. The effects of contaminated sediments in the Elizabeth River. In Burton GA Jr, ed, Sediment Toxicity Assessment. Lewis, Boca Raton, FL, USA, pp 403-430.
10. Bieri RH, Hein C, Huggett RJ, Shou P, Slone H, Smith C, Su C. 1986. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface sediments from the Elizabeth River subestuary. Int J Environ Anal Chem 26:97-113.
11. Walker SE, Dickhut RM. 2001. Sources of PAHs to sediments of the Elizabeth River, VA. Soil and Sediment Contamination 10:611-632.
12. Dickhut RM, Gustafson KE. 1995. Atmospheric inputs of selected polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polychlorinated biphenyls to southern Chesapeake Bay. Mar Pollut Bull 30:385-396.
13. Komar PD, Cui B. 1984. The analysis of grain-size measurements by sieving and settling tube techniques. J Sediment Petrol 54: 603-614.
14. Arzayus KM. 2002. Fate of organic compounds associated with extractable and bound phases of estuarine sediments deposited under varying depositional regimes. PhD thesis. College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA.
15. Ashley JTF, Baker JE. 1999. Hydrophobic organic contaminants in surficial sediments in Baltimore Harbor: Inventories and sources. Environ Toxicol Chem 18:838-849.
16. Wade TL, Velinsky DJ, Reinharz E, Schlekat CE. 1994. Tidal river sediments in the Washington, DC, area. II. Distribution and sources of organic contaminants. Estuaries 17:321-333.
17. Collins JR Brown JP, Alexeeff GV, Salmon AG. 1998. Potency equivalency factors for some polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon derivatives. Reg Toxicol Pharmacol 28:45-54.
18. Venkatesan MI. 1988. Occurrence and possible sources of perylene in marine sediments-A review. Mar Chem 25:1-27.
19. Crank J. 1967. The Mathematics of Diffusion. Oxford University Press, New York, NY, USA.
20. Schwarzenbach R, Gschwend PM, Imboden DM. 1993. Environmental Organic Chemistry. John Wiley, New York. NY, USA.
21. Boehm PD, Farrington JW. 1984. Aspects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon geochemistry of recent sediments in the Georges Bank region. Environ Sci Technol 18:840-845.
22. Karickhoff SW, Brown DS, Scott TA. 1979. Sorption of hydrophobic pollutants on natural sediments. Water Res 13:241-248.
23. Karickhoff SW. 1984. Organic pollutant sorption in aquatic systems. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 110:707-735.
24. McGroddy SE, Farrington JW. 1995. Sediment pore-water partitioning of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in three cores from Boston Harbor, Massachusetts. Environ Sci Technol 29:1542-1550.
25. Kucklick JR, Sivertsen SK, Sanders M, Scott GI. 1997. Factors influencing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon distribution in South Carolina estuarine sediments. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 213:13-29.
26. Megens L, van der Plicht J, de Leeuw JW, Smedes F. 2002. Stable carbon and radiocarbon isotope compositions of particle size fractions to determine origins of sedimentary organic matter in an estuary. Org Geochem 33:945-952.
27. Long ER, Macdonald DD, Smith SL, Calder FD. 1995. Incidence of adverse biological effects within ranges of chemical concentrations in marine and estuarine sediments. Environ Manag 19: 81-97.
28. Di Toro DM, McGrath JA. 2000. Technical basis for narcotic chemicals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon criteria. II. Mixtures and sediments. Environ Toxicol Chem 19:1971-1982.
29. Dauer DM. 2001. Benthic biological monitoring program of the Elizabeth River watershed (2000). Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA.
30. Vogelbein WK, Zwerner DE. 2000. The Elizabeth River Monitoring Program 1998-99: Mummichog liver histopathology as an indicator of environmental quality. Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Gloucester Point, VA, USA.
31. McGee BL, Fisher DJ, Yonkos LT, Ziegler GP, Turley S. 1999. Assessment of sediment contamination, acute toxicity, and population viability of the estuarine amphipod Leptocheirus plumulosus in Baltimore Harbor, Maryland, USA. Environ Toxicol Chem 18:2151-2160.
32. Shiaris MP. 1989. Seasonal biotransformation of naphthalene, phenanthrene, and benzo[a]pyrene in surficial estuarine sediments. Appl Environ Microbiol 55:1391-1399.
33. Gustafson KE, Dickhut RM. 1997. Gaseous exchange of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons across the air-water interface of southern Chesapeake Bay. Environ Sci Technol 31:1623-1629.
34. Zakaria MP, Takada H, Tsutsumi S, Ohno K, Yamada J, Kouno E, Kumata H. 2002. Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in rivers and estuaries in Malaysia: A widespread input of petrogenic PAHs. Environ Sci Technol 36:1907-1918.
35. Yuan D, Yang D, Wade TL, Qian Y. 2001. Status of persistent organic pollutants in the sediment from several estuaries in China. Environ Pollut 114:101-111.
36. Pereira WE, Hostettler FD, Luoma SN, van Geen A, Fuller CC, Anima RJ. 1999. Sedimentary record of anthropogenic and biogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in San Francisco Bay, California. Mar Chem 64:99-113.
37. Maruya KA, Loganathan BG, Kannan K, McCumber-Kahn S, Lee RF 1997. Organic and organometallic compounds in estuarine sediments from the Gulf of Mexico (1993-1994). Estuaries 20:700-709.
38. Lamoureux EM, Brownawell BJ. 1999. Chemical and biological availability of sediment-sorbed hydrophobic organic contaminants. Environ Toxicol Chem 18:1733-1741.
39. Baumard P, Budzinski H, Garrigues P, Narbonne JF, Burgeot T, Michel X, Bellocq J. 1999. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) burden of mussels (Mytilus sp.) in different marine environments in relation with sediment PAH contamination, and bioavailability. Mar Environ Res 47:415-439.
40. Nishigima FN, Weber RR, Bícego MC. 2001. Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments of Santos and Cananéia, SP, Brazil. Mar Pollut Bull 42:1064-1072.
41. Wang X-C, Zhang Z-X, Chen RF. 2001. Distribution and partitioning of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in different size fractions in sediments from Boston Harbor, United States. Mar Pollut Bull 42:1139-1149.
42. McCready S, Slee DJ, Birch GF, Taylor SE. 2000. The distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surficial sediments of Sydney Harbor, Australia. Mar Pollut Bull 40:999-1006.