MR imaging of salivary glands

Neuroimaging Clinics of North America

Volumn 14, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 777-808

  Shah, Gaurang V ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADENOID CYSTIC CARCINOMA; ADENOSQUAMOUS CARCINOMA; AGENESIS; AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE; BRACHIAL CLEFT CYST; CANCER DIAGNOSIS; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CONGENITAL MALFORMATION; CONTRAST ENHANCEMENT; CYST; CYSTIC LYMPHANGIOMA; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; DIAGNOSTIC VALUE; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE SEVERITY; EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT; EMBRYOLOGY; FACIAL NERVE; HEMANGIOMA; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; IMAGE ANALYSIS; INCIDENCE; LIPOMA; LYMPHOMA; MALIGNANT NEOPLASTIC DISEASE; METASTASIS; MINOR SALIVA GLAND; MORPHOLOGY; MUCOCELE; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PAROTID GLAND; PAROTID GLAND DISEASE; PAROTID GLAND TUMOR; PATHOGENESIS; PHOSPHORUS NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; PLEOMORPHIC ADENOMA; PNEUMATOCELE; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; REVIEW; SALIVARY GLAND; SALIVARY GLAND BIOPSY; SALIVARY GLAND TUMOR; SIALOADENITIS; SIALOLITHIASIS; SIGNAL NOISE RATIO; SJOEGREN SYNDROME; SUBLINGUAL GLAND; SUBMANDIBULAR GLAND; TUBERCULOSIS; WARTHIN TUMOR;

EID: 5444224280     PISSN: 10525149     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.nic.2004.07.010     Document Type: Review

References (157)

1. M.N. Byrne, J.G. Spector, and C.F. Garvin Preoperative assessment of parotid masses: a comparative evaluation of radiologic techniques to histopathologic diagnosis Laryngoscope 99 1989 284 292
2. S.R. Pollei, and H.R. Harnsberger The radiologic evaluation of the parotid space. Seminars in ultrasound CT & MR 11 1990 486 503
3. H.R. Harnsberger The parotid space H.R. Harnsberger Handbooks in radiology: head and neck imaging 1990 Year Book Chicago (IL) 61 74
4. B.J. O'Reilly, A. Leung, and A. Greco Magnetic resonance imaging in head and neck cancer Clinical Otolaryngology & Allied Sciences 14 1989 67 78
5. J.D. Swartz, M.I. Rothman, F.I. Marlowe, and A.S. Berger MR imaging of parotid mass lesions: attempts at histopathologic differentiation J Comput Assist Tomogr 13 1989 789 796
6. T.R. Bergeron, A.G. Osborn, and P.M. Som Head and neck imaging excluding the brain 1984 Mosby-Year Book St. Louis (MO)
7. G.E. Valvassori, R.A. Buckingham, and B.L. Carter Head and neck imaging 1988 George Thieme Verlag Stuttgart, Germany
8. A.A. Mancuso, and W.N. Hanafee Computed tomography of the head and neck 2nd edition 1985 Williams & Wilkins Baltimore (MD) 139 160
9. J.B. Barsotti, P.L. Westesson, and J.U. Coniglio Superiority of magnetic resonance over computed tomography for imaging parotid tumor Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 103 1994 737 740
10. J.W. Casselman, and A.A. Mancuso Major salivary gland masses: comparison of MR imaging and CT Radiology 165 1987 183 189
11. R. Chaudhuri, J.B. Bingham, J.E. Crossman, and M.J. Gleeson Magnetic resonance imaging of the parotid gland using the STIR sequence Clinical Otolaryngology & Allied Sciences 17 1992 211 217
12. H.B. Lampe, L. Savoury, and R.L. Nicholson Evaluation of parotid lesions by magnetic resonance imaging J Otolaryngol 17 1988 183 186
13. R. Lufkin, L. Teresi, and W. Hanafee New needle for MR-guided aspiration cytology of the head and neck Am J Roentgenol 149 1987 380 382
14. S.M. Mandelblatt, I.F. Braun, and P.C. Davis Parotid masses: MR imaging Radiology 163 1987 411 414
15. K. Mees, T. Vogl, and O. Kellermann Magnetic resonance tomography in tumors of the salivary glands - a diagnostic advantage? Laryngolrhinolotologie 67 1988 355 361
16. D.R. Mirich, C.V. McArdle, and M.Y. Kulkarni Benign pleomorphic adenomas of the salivary glands: surface coil MR imaging versus CT J Comput Assist Tomogr 11 1987 620 623
17. D. Panush, R. Fullbright, and G. Sze Inversion-recovery fast spin-echo imaging: efficacy in evaluation of head and neck lesions Radiology 187 1993 421 426
18. G.D. Parker, and H.R. Harnsberger Clinical-radiologic issues in perineural tumor spread of malignant disease of the extracranial head and neck Radiographics 11 1991 383 399
19. R. Sigal, O. Monnet, and T. de Baere Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the head and neck: evaluation with MR imaging and clinical-pathologic correlation in 27 patients Radiology 184 1992 95 101
20. F.W. Smith, H.E. Deans, K.A. McLay, and C.W. Rayner Magnetic resonance imaging of the parotid glands using inversion-recovery sequences at 0.08 T Br J Radiol 61 1988 480 491
21. P.M. Som, J.M.A. Shugar, and M. Sacher Benign and malignant parotid pleomorphic adenomas: CT and MR studies J Comput Assist Tomogr 12 1988 65 69
22. E.K. Tabor, and H.D. Curtin MR of the salivary glands Radiol Clin N Am 27 1989 379 392
23. R.D. Tien, J.R. Hesselink, and P.K. Chu Improved detection and delineation of head and neck lesions with fat suppression spin-echo MR imaging Am J Neuroradiol 12 1991 19 24
24. T.J. Vogl, J. Balzer, and G. Greavers Magnetic resonance tomography in questionable lesions of the ENT area: examination technique and results of a prospective study of 1493 patients Laryngorhinootologie 71 1992 439 452
25. R.N. Bryan, R.H. Miller, and R.I. Ferreyro Computed tomography of the major salivary glands Am J Roentgenol 139 1982 547 554
26. L.A. Kramer, and M.F. Mafee Salivary glands D.D. Stark W.G. Bradley Magnetic resonance imaging Vol III 1999 Mosby-Year Book St. Louis (MO) 1771 1783
27. M. Becker, F. Marchal, and C.D. Becker Sialolithiasis and salivary ductal stenosis: diagnostic accuracy of MR sialography with a three-dimensional extended-phase conjugate-symmetry rapid spin-echo sequence Radiology 217 2000 347 358
28. V.F. Chong, and Y.F. Fan Parotid gland involvement in nasopharyngeal carcinoma J Comput Assist Tomogr 23 1999 524 528
29. E. Eracleous, S. Kallis, C. Tziakouri, S. Blease, and N. Gourtsoyiannis Sonography, CT, CT sialography, MRI and MRI sialography in investigation of the facial nerve and the differentiation between deep and superficial parotid lesions Neuroradiology 39 1997 506 511
30. M. Jungehulsing, R. Fischbach, U. Schroder, H. Kugel, M. Damm, and H.E. Eckel Magnetic resonance sialography Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 121 1999 488 494
31. R. Murakami, Y. Baba, R. Nishimura, T. Baba, N. Matsumoto, and Y. Yamashita MR sialography using half-Fourier acquisition single-shot turbo spin-echo (HASTE) sequences Am J Neuroradiol 19 1998 959 961
32. S. Sartoretti-Schefer, S. Kollias, W. Wichmann, and A. Valavanis 3D T2-weighted fast spin-echo MRI sialography of the parotid gland Neuroradiology 41 1999 46 51
33. H. Tonami, Y. Ogawa, M. Matoba, Y. Kuginuki, H. Yokota, and K. Higashi MR sialography in patients with Sjogren syndrome see comments Am J Neuroradiol 19 1998 1199 1203
34. S. Takashima, N. Takeuchi, and S. Morimoto MR imaging of Sjogren's syndrome: correlation with sialography and pathology J Comput Assist Tomogr 15 1991 393 400
35. S. Takashima, N. Takeuchi, S. Morimoto, N. Tomiyama, J. Ikezoe, and K. Shogen MR imaging of Sjogren syndrome: correlation with sialography and pathology J Comput Assist Tomogr 15 1991 393 400
36. W.F. McGuirt, J.W. Keyes Jr, K.M. Greven, D.W. Williams III, N.E. Watson Jr, and J.O. Cappellari Preoperative identification of benign versus malignant parotid masses: a comparative study including positron emission tomography Laryngoscope 105 1995 579 584
37. G.H. Sperber Craniofacial embryology 4th edition 1989 Wright London 188 191
38. P.R. Wheater, H.G. Burkitt, and Y.G. Daniels Functional histology 1979 Churchill Livingstone Edinburgh, Scotland
39. Tumors of the major salivary glands J.G. Batsakis Tumors of the head and neck: clinical and pathological considerations 2nd edition 1979 Williams & Wilkins Baltimore (MD) 1 75
40. A.R. Silver, and P.S. Som Salivary glands Radiol Clin N Am 36 1998 941 966
41. M.E. Johns The salivary glands: anatomy and embryology Otolaryngol Clin N Am 10 1977 261 271
42. N.L. Snyderman, and J.Y. Suen Neoplasms C.W. Cummings D.E. Schuller Otolaryngology - head and neck surgery Vol 2 1986 Mosby-Year Book St. Louis (MO) 1027 1069
43. J.A. Castelijns, and M.W. van den Brekel Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of extracranial head and neck tumors Magn Reson Q 9 1993 113 128
44. K. Rabinov, and A.L. Weber Radiology of the salivary glands 1985 G Hall & Co Boston 153 166
45. H.D. Curtin Separation of the masticator space forms the parapharyngeal space Radiology 163 1987 195 204
46. N.J.M. Freling Imaging of salivary gland disease Semin Roentgenol 35 2000 12 20
47. R. Medbery, D.M. Yousem, M.F. Needham, and M.M. Kligerman Variation in parotid gland size, configuration, and anatomic relations Radiother Oncol 54 2000 87 89
48. D. Goldenberg, R. Flax-Goldenberg, H.Z. Joachims, and N. Peled Misplaced parotid glands: bilateral agenesis of parotid glands associated with bilateral accessory parotid tissue J Laryngol Otol 114 2000 883 885
49. S.E. Thawley, and W.R. Pange Comprehensive management of head and neck tumors 1987 WB Saunders Philadelphia (PA)
50. A. Horii, Y Honjo, and M Nose Accessory parotid gland tumor: a case report Auris Nasus Larynx 24 1997 105 110
51. J. Frommer The human accessory parotid gland: its incidence, nature, and significance Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 43 1977 671 676
52. H. Toh, J Kodama, and J Fukuda Incidence and histology of human accessory parotid glands Anat Rec 236 1993 586 590
53. H.D. Curtin, P. Wolfe, and N. Synderman The facial nerve between the stylomastoid foramen and the parotid: computed tomographic imaging Radiology 149 1983 165 169
54. R.R. Cross, M.D. Shapiro, and P.M. Som MRI of the parapharyngeal space Radiol Clin N Am 27 1989 353 378
55. T. Dailiana, D. Chakeres, P. Schmalbrock, P. Williams, and A. Aletras High-resolution MR of the intraparotid facial nerve and parotid duct Am J Neuroradiol 18 1997 165 172
56. V.Q. Joe, and P.L. Westesson Tumors of the parotid gland: MR imaging characteristics of various histologic types Am J Roentgenol 163 1994 433 438
57. P.M. Som, M.C. Shapiro, and H.F. Beller Sinonasal inflammatory tissues: differentiation with MR imaging Radiology 167 1988 803 808
58. T.J. Vogl, S.H. Dresel, M. Spath, G. Grevers, C. Wilimzig, and H.K. Schedel Parotid gland: plain and gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging Radiology 177 1990 667 674
59. J.L. Weissman Imaging of the salivary glands. Seminars in ultrasound CT and MRI 16 1995 546 568
60. F.F. Guglielmo, V.M. Rao, and A.J. Prestipino CT findings in recurrent submandibular pleomorphic adenoma with metastasis J Comput Assist Tomogr 11 1987 1098 1100
61. H. Tonami, K. Higashi, and M. Matoba A comparative study between sialography and salivary gland scintigraphy in the diagnosis of Sjogren's syndrome J Comput Assist Tomogr 25 2001 262 268
62. L.M. Teresi, R.B. Lufkin, and D.G. Wortham MR imaging of the intratemporal facial nerve using surface coils Am J Neuroradiol 8 1987 49 54
63. L.M. Teresi, R.B. Lufkin, and D.G. Wortham Parotid masses: MR imaging Radiology 163 1987 405 409
64. L.M. Teresi, E. Kolin, and R.B. Lufkin MR imaging of the intraparotid facial nerve: normal anatomy and pathology Am J Roentgenol 148 1987 995 1000
65. D.G. Wortham, L.M. Teresi, R.B. Lufkin, W.N. Hanafee, and P.H. Ward Magnetic resonance imaging of the facial nerve Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 101 1989 295 301
66. F. Thibault, P. Halimi, and N. Bely Internal architecture of the parotid gland at MR imaging: facial nerve or ductal system? Radiology 188 1993 701 704
67. V.F. Chong, S.K. Mukherji, and C.H. Goh The suprahyoid neck: normal and pathological anatomy J Laryngol Otol 113 1999 501 508
68. T. Kurabayashi, M Ida, and N Ohbayashi Criteria for differentiating superficial from deep lobe tumours of the parotid gland by computed tomography Dentomaxillofac Radiol 22 1993 81 85
69. T. Kaneda, M. Minami, and K. Ozawa MR of the submandibular gland: normal and pathologic states Am J Neuroradiol 17 1996 1575 1581
70. P.M. Som, and R.T. Bergeron Head and neck imaging 2nd edition 1991 Mosby-Year Book St. Louis (MO) 84 286
71. H. Gray Anatomy of the human body 1959 Lea & Febiger Philadelphia (PA) 1237 1241
72. R.B. Lufkin, D.G. Wortham, and R.B. Dietrich Tongue and oropharynx: findings on MR imaging Radiology 161 1986 69 75
73. H.D. Curtin Assessment of salivary gland pathology Otolaryngol Clin N Am 21 1988 547 573
74. M.J. Sharafuddin, D.P. Diemer, R.S. Levine, J.L. Thomasson, and A.L. Williams A comparison of MR sequences for lesions of the parotid gland Am J Neuroradiol 16 1995 1895 1902
75. S. Takashima, S. Sone, F. Takayama, Y. Maruyama, M. Hasegawa, and A. Horii Assessment of parotid masses: which MR pulse sequences are optimal? Eur J Radiol 24 1997 206 215
76. D.J. Mikulis, R. Chisin, G.L. Wismer, R.B. Buxton, A.L. Weber, and K.R. Davis Phase-contrast imaging of the parotid region Am J Neuroradiol 10 1989 157 164
77. D.M. Yousem, K.T. Montone, L.M. Sheppard, V.M. Rao, G.S. Weinstein, and R.E. Hayden Head and neck neoplasms: magnetization transfer analysis Radiology 192 1994 703 707
78. S. Takashima, J. Wang, F. Takayama, M. Momose, T. Matsushita, and S. Kawakami Parotid masses: prediction of malignancy using magnetization transfer and MR imaging findings Am J Roentgenol 176 2001 1577 1584
79. I. Yamada, W. Aung, and Y. Himeno Diffusion coefficients in abdominal organs and hepatic lesions: evaluation with intra-voxel incoherent motion echo-planar MR imaging Radiology 210 1999 617 623
80. M.S. Sumi, Y. Takagi, and M. Uetani Diffusion-weighted echo-planar MR imaging of the salivary glands Am J Roentgenol 178 2002 959 965
81. Patel R.R., Carlos R.C., Midia M., Mukherji S.K. A comparison of the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values of the normal parotid gland versus parotid pathology [abstract]. In: 40th Annual Meeting of American Society of Neuroradiology. May 13-17, 2002. Vancouver, Canada
82. T.J. Vogl, A. Dadashi, and A. Jassoy The 31-phosphorus spectroscopy of space occupying lesions of the salivary glands. The clinical results and differential diagnosis Rofo Fortschr Geb Roentgen Neuen Bildgeb Verfaahr 158 1993 31 38
83. A. Markitziu, M. Sela, and R. Seltzer Major salivary glands in branchial arch syndromes Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 58 1984 672 677
84. P.M. Som, M. Sacher, A.L. Stollman, H.F. Biller, and W. Lawson Common tumors of the parapharyngeal space: refined imaging diagnosis Radiology 169 1988 81 85
85. H.R. Harnsberger, A.A. Mancuso, and A.S. Muraki Branchial cleft anomalies and their mimic: computed tomographic evaluation Radiology 152 1984 739 748
86. S.N. Bhaskar, and J.L. Bernier Histogenesis of branchial cyst: a report of 468 cases Am J Pathol 35 1959 407 423
87. M.J. Siegel, H.S. Glazer, and T.E. St Amour Lymphangiomas in children: MR imaging Radiology 170 1989 467 470
88. L. Tran, A. Sadeghi, and D.E. Hanson Major salivary gland tumors: treatment results and prognostic factors Laryngoscope 96 1986 1139 1144
89. W.E. Coit, H.R. Harnsberger, and A.G. Osborn Ranulas and their mimics: CT evaluation Radiology 163 1987 211 216
90. G. Almadori, F. Ottaviani, M. Del Ninno, G. Cadoni, G. De Rossi, and G. Paludetti Monolateral aplasia of the parotid gland Ann Otol Rhinol Laryn 106 1997 522 555
91. D.K. Mason, and D.M. Chisolm Salivary glands in health and disease 1975 WB Saunders London 37 69
92. M. Myers, R.A. Youngberg, and J.M. Baum Congenital absence of major salivary glands and impaired lacrimal secretion JADA 125 1994 210 212
93. Spratt Jr J.S. Etiology and therapy of acute pyogenic parotitis. Surg Gynecol Obstet 112:391-405.
94. D.M. Yousem, M.A. Kraut, and A.A. Chalian Major salivary gland imaging Radiology 216 2000 19 29
95. O. Sakai, N. Nakashima, Y. Takata, and M. Furuse Acinic cell carcinoma of the parotid gland: CT and MRI Neuroradiology 38 1996 675 679
96. A.R. Silvers, P.M. Som, and M. Brandwein Epithelialâ€" myoepithelial carcinoma of the parotid gland Am J Neuroradiol 17 1996 560 562
97. P.M. Som, and H.F. Biller Kimura disease involving parotid gland and cervical nodes: CT and MR findings J Comput Assist Tomogr 16 1992 320 322
98. S. Takahashi, J. Ueda, T. Furukawa, M. Tsuda, M. Nishimura, and H. Orita Kimura disease: CT and MR findings Am J Neuroradiol 17 1996 382 385
99. T.A. Huisman, D. Holzmann, and D. Nadal MRI of chronic recurrent parotitis in childhood J Comput Assist Tomogr 25 2001 269 273
100. P.H. Saluk, J.D. Swartz, and H. Korsvik High resolution computed tomography of the major salivary glands: current status J Comput Assist Tomogr 9 1985 39 50
101. N. Gritzmann Sonography of the salivary glands Am J Roentgenol 153 1989 161 166
102. E. Avrahami, M. Englender, E. Chen, D. Shabtay, R. Katz, and M. Harell CT of submandibular gland sialolithiasis Neuroradiology 38 1996 287 290
103. Y. Yoshimura, Y. Inoue, and T. Odagawa Sonographic examination of sialolithiasis J Oral Maxillofac Surg 47 1989 907 1012
104. R. Fischbach, H. Kugel, S. Ernst, U. Schroder, H.G. Brochhagen, and M. Jungehulsing MR sialography: initial experience using a T2-weighted fast SE sequence J Comput Assist Tomogr 21 1997 826 830
105. D.J. Lomas, N.R. Carroll, G. Johnson, N.M. Antoun, and C.E. Freer MR sialography. Work in progress Radiology 200 1996 129 133
106. M. Schiodt, D. Greenspan, and T.E. Daniels Parotid gland enlargement and xerostomia associated with labial sialadenitis in HIV-infected patients J Autoimmun 2 1989 415 425
107. J.M. Shugar, P.M. Som, A.L. Jacobson, J.R. Ryan, P.J. Bernard, and S.H. Dickman Multicentric parotid cysts and cervical adenopathy in AIDS patients. A newly recognized entity: CT and MR manifestations Laryngoscope 98 1988 772 775
108. P.M. Som, M.S. Brandwein, and A. Silvers Nodal inclusion cysts of the parotid gland and parapharyngeal space: a discussion of lymphoepithelial, AIDS-related parotid, and branchial cysts, cystic Warthin's tumors, and cysts in Sjogren's syndrome Laryngoscope 105 1995 1122 1128
109. D.E. Tunkel, M.C. Loury, C.H. Fox, M.A. Goins III, and M.E. Johns Bilateral parotid enlargement in HIV-seropositive patients Laryngoscope 99 1989 590 595
110. C.D. Robson, R. Hazra, P.D. Barnes, R.L. Robertson, D. Jones, and R.N. Husson Nontuberculous mycobacterial infection of the head and neck in immunocompetent children: CT and MR findings Am J Neuroradiol 20 1999 1829 1835
111. L.M. Tartaglino, V.M. Rao, and D.A. Markiewicz Imaging of radiation changes in the head and neck Semin Roentgenol 29 1994 81 91
112. B.J. Bailey Trauma S.W. Cummings J.M. Fredrickson L.A. Harker Otolaryngology - head and neck surgery Vol 2 1986 Mosby-Year Book St. Louis 1015 1026
113. N.P. Hudson Manifestations of systemic disease C.W. Cummings J.M. Fredickson L.A. Harker Otolaryngology - head and neck surgery Vol 2 1986 Mosby-Year Book St. Louis 1007 1013
114. W.P. Work, and D.W. Hecht Inflammatory diseases of the major salivary glands M.M. Paparella D.A. Schumrick Otolaryngology Vol 3 1973 WB Saunders Philadelphia (PA) 258 265
115. S. Robbins, R. Cotran, and V. Kumar Pathological basis of disease 3rd edition 1984 WB Saunders Philadelphia, PA 189 190
116. W.P. Dillon MR sialography? Am J Neuroradiol 19 1998 1183
117. N. Ohbayashi, I. Yamada, N. Yoshino, and T. Sasaki Sjogren syndrome: comparison of assessments with MR sialography and conventional sialography Radiology 209 1998 683 688
118. K. Yoshiura, K. Yuasa, and O. Tabata Reliability of ultrasonography and sialography in diagnosis of Sjogren's syndrome Oral Surg Oral Med O 83 1997 400 407
119. G. Grevers, S. Ihrler, T.J. Vogl, and M. Weiss A comparison of clinical, pathological and radiological findings with magnetic resonance imaging studies of lymphomas in patients with Sjogren's syndrome Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 251 1994 214 217
120. M. Spath, K. Kruger, S. Dresel, G. Grevers, T. Vogl, and M. Schattenkirchner Magnetic resonance imaging of the parotid gland in patients with Sjogren's syndrome J Rheumatol 18 1991 1372 1378
121. M. Izumi, K. Eguchi, H. Nakamura, S. Nagataki, and T. Nakamura Premature fat deposition in the salivary glands associated with Sjogren syndrome: MR and CT evidence Am J Neuroradiol 18 1997 951 958
122. M. Izumi, K. Eguchi, M. Ohki, M. Uetani, K. Hayashi, and M. Kita MR imaging of the parotid gland in Sjogren's syndrome: a proposal for new diagnostic criteria Am J Roentgenol 166 1996 1483 1487
123. G. Valesini, G.F. Gualdi, R. Priori, C. Di Biasi, E. Polettini, and G. Trasimeni Magnetic resonance imaging of the parotid glands and lip biopsy in the evaluation of xerostomia in Sjogren's syndrome Scand J Rheumatol 23 1994 103 106
124. E. Makula, G. Pokorny, M. Kiss, E. Voros, L. Kovacs, and A. Kovacs The place of magnetic resonance and ultrasonographic examinations of the parotid gland in the diagnosis and follow-up of primary Sjogren's syndrome Rheumatology (Oxford) 39 2000 97 104
125. R.M. Rankow, and I.M. Polayes Surgical treatment of salivary gland tumors R.M. Rankow I.M. Polayes Diseases of the salivary glands 1976 WB Saunders Philadelphia (PA) 239 283
126. J.E. Anderson Grant's atlas of anatomy 1983 Williams & Wilkins Baltimore (MD)
127. R.Z. Peel, and D.R. Gnepp Disease of the salivary glands L. Barnes Surgical pathology of the head and neck Vol 1 1985 Marcel Dekker New York 535 552
128. P.M. Som, I.F. Braun, and M.D. Shapiro Tumors of the parapharyngeal space and upper neck: MR imaging characteristics Radiology 164 1987 823 829
129. P.M. Som, and H.F. Biller High-grade malignancies of the parotid gland: identification with MR imaging Radiology 173 1989 823 826
130. N.J. Freling, W.M. Molenaar, A. Vermey, E.L. Mooyaart, A.K. Panders, and A.A. Annyas Malignant parotid tumors: clinical use of MR imaging and histologic correlation Radiology 185 1992 691 696
131. M. Jungehuelsing, C. Sittel, R. Fischbach, M. Wagner, and E. Stennert Limitations of magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of perineural tumor spread causing facial nerve paralysis Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 126 2000 506 510
132. R.R. Cross, M.D. Shapiro, and P.M. Som MRI of the parapharyngeal space Radiol Clin N Am 27 1989 353 378
133. A.J. Silver, M.E. Mawad, and S.K. Hilal Computed tomography of the carotid and related cervical spaces. Part I: anatomy Radiology 150 1984 723 728
134. P.M. Som, H.F. Biller, and W. Lawson Parapharyngeal space masses: an updated protocol based upon 104 cases Radiology 153 1984 149 156
135. T.K. Goto, K. Yoshiura, E. Nakayama, K. Yuasa, O. Tabata, and T. Nakano The combined use of US and MR imaging for the diagnosis of masses in the parotid region Acta Radiol 42 2001 88 95
136. Y. Tsushima, M. Matsumoto, K. Endo, T. Aihara, and T. Nakajima Characteristic bright signal of parotid pleomorphic adenomas on T2-weighted MR images with pathological correlation Clin Radiol 49 1994 485 489
137. S.D. Schaefer, K.R. Marvilla, and L.G. Close Evaluation of NMR versus CT for parotid masses: a preliminary report Laryngoscope 95 1985 945 950
138. D.R. Gnepp Malignant mixed tumors of the salivary glands: a review Pathol Annu 28 1993 279 328
139. M. Minami, H. Tanioka, K. Oyama, Y. Itai, M. Eguchi, and K. Yoshikawa Warthin tumor of the parotid gland: MR-pathologic correlation Am J Neuroradiol 14 1993 209 214
140. T. Bocchini, A. Graham, and W. Williams Bilateral Warthin's tumor Clin Nucl Med 13 1988 892 895
141. J.M.A. Shugar, P.M. Som, and H.F. Biller Warthin's tumor: a multifocal disease Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 91 1982 246 249
142. P. Huchzermeyer, M.A. Birchall, B. Kendall, and C.M. Bailey Parotid haemangiomas in childhood: a case for MRI J Laryngol Otol 108 1994 892 895
143. D.J. Roebuck, and A.T. Ahuja Hemangioendothelioma of the parotid gland in infants: sonography and correlative MR imaging Am J Neuroradiol 21 2000 219 223
144. C.D. George, Y.Y. Ng, M.A. Hall-Craggs, and B.M. Jones Parotid hemangioma in infants: MR imaging at 1.5T Pediatr Radiol 21 1991 483 485
145. D. Doyon, P. Laudenbach, and Y. Glon Magnetic resonance and salivary pathology: identification of a lipoma of the parotid gland Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac 89 1988 117 118
146. G. Seifert, A. Miehlke, and J. Haubrich Diseases of the salivary glands 1986 George Thieme Verlag Stuttgart, Germany
147. J. Sato, K. Asakura, Y. Yokoyama, and M. Satoh Solitary fibrous tumor of the parotid gland extending to the parapharyngeal space Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 255 1998 18 21
148. E. Brown, M. August, B.Z. Pilch, and A. Weber Polycystic disease of the parotid glands Am J Neuroradiol 16 1995 1128 1131
149. J.C. Helsel, R.E. Mrak, E. Hanna, D.H. Parham, and R.H. Bardales Peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor of the parotid gland region: report of a case with fine-needle aspiration findings Diagn Cytopathol 22 2000 161 166
150. P.L. Auclair, G.L. Ellis, and D.R. Gnepp Salivary gland neoplasms. General considerations G. Ellis P. Audair D. Gnepp Surgical pathology of the salivary glands 1991 WB Saunders Philadelphia (PA) 135 164
151. J. Conley, and D.L. Dingman Adenoid cystic carcinoma in the head and neck (cylindroma) Arch Otolaryngol 100 1974 81 90
152. K.T.K. Chen, and G.R. Hafez Infiltrating salivary ductal carcinoma: a clincopathologic study of five cases Arch Otolaryngol 107 1981 37 39
153. C. Martinoli, G. Cittadini, L.E. Derchi, G.A. Rollandi, and M. Chiaramondia Malignant myoepithelioma arising in salivary tissue on the masseter muscle: US, CT, and MR findings J Comput Assist Tomogr 20 1996 119 121
154. S.L. Abbondanzo Extranodal marginal-zone B-cell lymphoma of the salivary gland Ann Diagn Pathol 5 2001 246 254
155. D.L. Reede, R.T. Bergeron, and A.G. Osborn CT of the soft tissues of the neck R.T. Bergeron A.G. Osborn P.M. Som Head and neck imaging, excluding the brain 1984 CV Mosby St. Louis (MO) 491 530
156. A. Horii, J. Yoshida, Y. Honjo, K. Mitani, S. Takashima, and T. Kubo Pre-operative assessment of metastatic parotid tumors Auris Nasus Larynx 25 1998 277 283
157. A. Horii, Y. Honjo, M. Nose, M. Ozaki, and J. Yoshida Accessory parotid gland tumor: a case report Auris Nasus Larynx 24 1997 105 110