Synergistic, antagonistic and additive effects of multiple stressors: Predation threat, parasitism and pesticide exposure in Daphnia magna

Journal of Applied Ecology

Volumn 45, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 1820-1828

  Coors, Anja ^a,b   De Meester, Luc ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LEUVEN   (Belgium)

^b ECT OEKOTOXIKOLOGIE GMBH   (Germany)

Author keywords

Aquatic ecotoxicology; Chaoborus crystallinus; Immunomodulation; Independent action; Intrinsic rate of natural increase; Joint effects; Natural antagonists; Non additive interactions; Pasteuria ramose; Population growth rate

Indexed keywords

ANTAGONISM; ANTHROPOGENIC SOURCE; ECOTOXICOLOGY; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; FLEA; GROWTH RATE; LARVA; PARASITISM; PESTICIDE; POLLUTANT; PREDATION; PREDATION RISK; RISK ASSESSMENT;

CHAOBORIDAE; CHAOBORUS CRYSTALLINUS; CLADOCERA; DAPHNIA; DAPHNIA MAGNA; PASTEURIA; SIPHONAPTERA (FLEAS);

EID: 54349123654     PISSN: 00218901     EISSN: 13652664     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01566.x     Document Type: Article

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