Hydroxyl-radical-induced reactions of poly(acrylic acid); a pulse radiolysis, EPR and product study. Part I. Deoxygenated aqueous solutions

Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin Transactions 2

Volumn 1, Issue , 1996, Pages 13-22

  Ulanski, Piotr ^a,b   Bothe, Eberhard ^a   Hildenbrand, Knut ^a   Rosiak, Janusz M ^b   Von Sonntag, Clemens ^a  

^a MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR CHEMICAL ENERGY CONVERSION   (Germany)

^b LODZ UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Poland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 54249153493     PISSN: 03009580     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1039/p29960000013     Document Type: Article

References (61)

1. P. Molyneux, Water-Soluble Synthetic Polymers: Properties and Behaviour, Vols. I and II, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1987.
2. E. A. Bekturov and Z. Kh. Bakauova, Synthetic Water-Soluble Polymers in Solution, Huethig & Wepf, Basel, 1986.
3. M. Mandel, in Encyclopaedia of Polymer Science and Engineering, Vol. XI, Wiley, New York, 1988, p. 739.
4. J. W. Nemec and W. Bauer, Jr., in Encyclopaedia of Polymer Science and Engineering, Vol. I, Wiley, New York, 1988, p. 211.
5. K. Petrak, in High Performance Biomaterials, Technomic Publishing Co., Lancaster, 1991, p. 779.
6. I. L. Kamel, Radiat. Phys. Chem., 1977, 9, 711.
7. th Int. Conf. on Chitin and Chitosan 'Chitin World', Sea Fisheries Institute, Gdynia, Poland, Aug. 16-19, 1994, p. 31.
8. I. Kaetsu, K. Uchida, Y. Morita and M. Okubo, Radiat. Phys. Chem., 1992, 40, 157.
9. J. M. Rosiak, in Radiation Effects on Polymers, eds. R. L. Clough and S. W. Shalaby, ACS, Washington, 1991; ACS Book series 475, p. 231.
10. J. M. Rosiak, P. Ulanski, L. A. Pajewski, F. Yoshii and K. Makuuchi, Radiat. Phys. Chem., 1995, 46, 161.
11. C. von Sonntag, The Chemical Basis of Radiation Biology, Taylor & Francis, London, 1987.
12. C. von Sonntag, in Physical and Chemical Mechanisms in Molecular Radiation Biology, eds. W. A. Glass and M. N. Varma, Plenum Press, New York, 1991, p. 287.
13. C. von Sonntag, Int. J. Radiat. Biol., 1994, 65, 19.
14. A. Behzadi and W. Schnabel, Macromolecules, 1973, 6, 824.
15. P. Ulanski and J. M. Rosiak, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. (Lett.), 1994, 186, 315.
16. P. Ulanski, E. Bothe, J. M. Rosiak and C. von Sonntag, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1996, 5.
17. P. Ulanski, E. Bothe, K. Hildenbrand, J. M. Rosiak and C. von Sonntag, Radiat. Phys. Chem., 1995, 46, 909.
18. W. Görlich and W. Schnabel, Eur. Polymer J., 1973, 9, 1289.
19. P. Alexander and A. Charlesby, J. Polym. Sci., 1957, 23, 355.
20. K. J. Buchanan, B. Hird and T. M. Letcher, Polym. Bull., 1986, 15, 325.
21. B. C. Gilbert, J. R. L. Smith, E. C. Milne, A. C. Whitwood and P. Taylor, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1994, 1759.
22. M. J. Davies, B. C. Gilbert, C. B. Thomas and J. Young, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1985, 1199.
23. C. von Sonntag, E. Bothe, P. Ulanski and D. J. Deeble, Radiat. Phys. Chem., 1995, 46, 527.
24. H. Nishide, M. D. Cho, T. Kaku and Y. Okamoto, Macromolecules, 1993, 26, 2377.
25. G. V. Buxton, C. L. Greenstock, W. P. Helman and A. B. Ross, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1988, 17, 513.
26. C. von Sonntag and H.-P. Schuchmann, in Oxygen Radicals in Biological Systems, Part C, ed. L. Packer, Academic Press, Orlando, U.S.A., 1994,
27. Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 233, p. 3.
28. E. Bothe and E. Janata, Radiat. Phys. Chem., 1994, 44, 455.
29. R. H. Schuler, L. K. Patterson and E. Janata, J. Phys. Chem., 1980, 84, 2088.
30. D. Veltwisch, E. Janata and K.-D. Asmus, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1980, 146.
31. D. Schulte-Frohlinde, G. Behrens and A. Önal. Int. J. Radiat. Biol., 1986, 50, 103.
32. K. Makino, M. M. Mossoba and P. Riesz, J. Phys. Chem., 1983, 87, 1074.
33. F. Wecke, E. Bastian and G. Schomburg, Chromatographia, 1974, 7, 163.
34. P. Kratochvil, Classical Light Scattering from Polymer Solutions, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1987.
35. P. Ulanski, E. Bothe, K. Hildenbrand, J. M. Rosiak and C. von Sonntag, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1996, 23.
36. M. N. Schuchmann, H. Zegota and C. von Sonntag, Z. Naturforsch., Teil B., 1985, 40, 215.
37. P. Neta, M. Simic and E. Hayon, J. Phys. Chem., 1969, 73, 4207.
38. A. Behzadi, U. Borgwardt, A. Henglein, E. Schamberg and W. Schnabel, Ber. Bunsenges., 1970, 74, 649.
39. M. S. Matheson, A. Mamou, J. Silverman and J. Rabani, J. Phys. Chem., 1973, 77, 2420.
40. P. Ulanski, Zainuddin and J. M. Rosiak, Radiat. Phys. Chem., 1995, 46, 913.
41. M. Simic, P. Neta and E. Hayon, J. Phys. Chem., 1969, 73, 4214.
42. D. J. T. Hill, J. H. O'Donnell, P. J. Pomery and C. L. Winzor, Radiat. Phys. Chem., 1992, 39, 237.
43. P. Hesse, A. Rosenberg and H. Heusinger, Eur. Polymer J., 1973, 9, 581.
44. K. Hildenbrand and D. Schulte-Frohlinde, unpublished work.
45. D. Behar and J. Rabani, J. Phys. Chem., 1988, 92, 5288.
46. I. A. Raap and U. Gröllmann, Makromol. Chem., 1983, 184, 123.
47. P. Ulanski, E. Bothe, J. M. Rosiak and C. von Sonntag, Macromol. Chem. Phys., 1994, 195, 1443.
48. A. Charlesby, Atomic Radiation and Polymers, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1960.
49. W. Schnabel, Polymer Degradation. Principles and Practical Applications, Hanser, München, 1981.
50. D. G. E. Lemaire, E. Bothe and D. Schulte-Frohlinde, Int. J. Radiat. Biol., 1987, 51, 319.
51. A. Jakubowska, M.Sc. Thesis, Chemical Faculty, Technical University of Lodz, Poland, 1992.
52. E. Bothe and D. Schulte-Frohlinde, Z. Naturforsch., Teil C, 1982, 37, 1191.
53. M. Adinarayana, E. Bothe and D. Schulte-Frohlinde, Int. J. Radiat. Biol., 1988, 54, 723.
54. M. N. Schuchmann, M. L. Scholes, H. Zegota and C. von Sonntag, Int. J. Radiat. Biol., 1995, 68, 121.
55. unpublished results
56. G. D. Smoluk, R. C. Fahey and J. F. Ward, Radiat. Res., 1988, 114, 3.
57. S. Zheng, G. L. Newton, G. Gonick, R. C. Fahey and J. F. Ward, Radiat. Res., 1988, 114, 11.
58. R. C. Fahey, B. Vojnovic and B. D. Michael, Int. J. Radiat. Biol., 1991, 59, 885.
59. J. P. Barton, J. E. Packer and R. J. Sims, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1973, 1547.
60. M. S. Akhlaq and C. von Sonntag, Z. Naturforsch., Teil C, 1987, 42, 134.
61. P. Dowideit and C. von Sonntag, unpublished results.