Molybdate based conversion coatings for zinc and zinc alloy surfaces: A review

Transactions of the Institute of Metal Finishing

Volumn 86, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 251-259

  Walker, D E ^a   Wilcox, G D ^a  

^a LOUGHBOROUGH UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Chromate replacement; Conversion coatings; Molybdate; Non chromata; Zinc; Zinc alloys

Indexed keywords

ALLOYS; ATMOSPHERIC CORROSION; CHROMATES; CHROMIUM; CHROMIUM COMPOUNDS; COATINGS; CORROSION; METALLIC COMPOUNDS; MOLYBDENUM; MOLYBDENUM COMPOUNDS; NEGATIVE IONS; ORE TREATMENT; PH EFFECTS; PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY; TOXICITY; VEGETATION; X RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY; ZINC; ZINC ALLOYS; ZINC PLATING;

ALLOY SURFACES; CHARACTERISATION; CHEMICAL SPECIES; CHROMATE CONVERSION COATINGS; CONVERSION COATINGS; CORROSION TESTS; ELV DIRECTIVES; EUROPEAN UNIONS; IMMERSION TIMES; LOW TOXICITIES; MOLYBDATE; MOLYBDATE CONVERSION COATINGS; NEUTRAL SALT SPRAY CORROSIONS; NON-CHROMATA; OXIDATION STATES; SYNERGISTIC; WHITE RUSTS; X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPIES;

CHROMATE COATINGS;

EID: 54249140205     PISSN: 00202967     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1179/174591908X345022     Document Type: Review

References (44)

1. G. D. Wilcox, D. R. Gabe and M. E. Warwick: Corros. Rev., 1986, 6, 327-365.
2. E. W. Schweikher: UK patent no. 2351639. 1944.
3. Kobe Steel Ltd.: UK patent no. 2070073, 1986.
4. G. D. Wilcox: Trans. IMF, 2003, 81, B13-B15.
5. European Parliament and Council: 'Directive 2002/96/EC of the European Parliament and Council of 27th January 2003 on waste electrical and electronic equipment', 2003, L37.
6. European Parliament and Council: 'Directive 2000/53/EC of the European Parliament and Council of 18th September 2000 on end-of life vehicles', 2000, L269.
7. E. I. Stiefel: in 'Kirk-othmer encyclopedia of chemical technology (electronic)', Vol. 16. 'Molybdenum compounds'; 871-873, 877, 886. 2001, New York, John Wiley & Sons Inc. http://mrw.interscience.wiley.com/emrw/ 9780471238966/kirk/article/molystie.a01/current/pdf
8. European Parliament and Council: Offic. J. Eur. Union, 1967, 196, 0001-0098.
9. Available at: http://www.aerpspace.henkel.com (accessed 20 March 2006).
10. B. J. Page and G. W. Loar: in 'Kirk-othmer encyclopedia of chemical technology (electronic)', Vol. 6, 'Chromium compounds'; 548-549; 2004. John Wiley & Sons Inc. http://mrw.interscience. wiley.com/emrw/9780471238966/ kirk/article/chropage.a01/current/pdf
11. D. R. Gabe and S. E. Gould: Surf. Coat. Technol., 1988, 35, 79-91.
12. G. D. Wilcox and D. R. Gabe: Met. Finish., 1988, 86, 71-74.
13. G. D. Wilcox and D. R Gabe: Corros. Sci., 1989, 28, 577-587.
14. P. T. Tang, G. Bech-Nielsen and P. Moller: Plat. Surf. Finish., 1994, 81, 20-23.
15. F. Jahan and B. E. Smith: J. Mater. Sci., 1997, 32, 3869-3874.
16. J. A. Wharton, G. D. Wilcox and K. R. Baldwin: Trans. IMF, 1996, 74, 210-213.
17. K. Han and J. Fang: Trans. IMF, 1996, 74, 36-38.
18. T. C. Diamantino, M. E. Almeida and A. M. V. M. Soares: Proc. EUROCORR '97, Trondheim, Norway, September 1997, 531-536.
19. G. M. Treacy, G. D. Wilcox and M. O. W. Richardson: J. Appl. Electrochem., 1999, 29, 647-654.
20. J. A. Wharton, G. D. Wilcox and K. R. Baldwin: Trans. IMF, 1999, 77, 152-158.
21. C. A. Boose and R. Stancu: UPB Buletin Stiintifik B, 2001, 63B, 105-110.
22. J. Lu, G. Kong, J. Chen, Q. Xu and J. Song: Corros. Sci. Protect. Technol., 2001, 13, 46-48.
23. H. Konno, K. Narumi and H. Habazaki: Corros. Sci., 2002, 44, 1889-1900.
24. D. Lee, T. Kang, H. Sohn and H. Kim: Corros. Sci. Technol, 2002, 31, 185-188.
25. J. A. Wharton, D. H. Ross, G. M. Treacy, G. D. Wilcox and K. R. Baldwin: J. Appl. Electrochem., 2003, 33, 553-561.
26. A. A. O. Magalhães, I. C. P. Margarit and O. R. Mattos: J. Electroanal. Chem., 2004, 572, 433-440.
27. O. D. Lewis. D. Greenfield, R. Akid, R. H. Dahm and G. D. Wilcox: Trans. IMF, 2006, 84, 188-195.
28. T. K. Rout and N. Bandyopadhyay: Anti-Corros. Methods Mater., 2007, 54, 16-20.
29. D. E. Walker: 'Modification of non-chromate conversion coatings', B. Eng final year project report, Loughborough University, Leicestershire, UK. 2006.
30. D. Lee, T. Kang, H. Sohn and H. Kim: Mater. Trans., 2002, 43, 49-54.
31. E. Almeida, T. C. Diamantino, M. O. Figueiredo and C. Sa: Surf. Coat. Technol., 1998, 106, 8-17.
32. O. S. Heavens: 'Thin film physics'; 1st edn, 1970, London, Methuen & Co ltd.
33. R. Chapaneri: 'Modification of non-chromate conversion coatings', MSc project report, Loughborough University, Leicestershire, UK, 2005.
34. T. Biestek and J. Weber: 'Electrolytic and chemical conversion coatings a concise survey of their production, properties and testing'; 1976, Surrey, Portcullis Press.
35. J. Lu, G. Kong, J. Chen, Q. Xu and R. Sui: Trans. Nonferr. Met. Soc. Chn. 2003, 13, 145-148.
36. A. G. Schrott, G. S. Frankel, A. J. Davenport, H. S. Isaacs, C. V. Jahnes and M. A. Russak: Surf. Sci., 1991, 250, 139-146.
37. G. D. Wilcox and D. R. Gabe: Br. Corros. J., 1984, 19, 196-200.
38. E. E. Abd El Aal, A. Abd El Aal and S. M. Abd El Haleem.: Corros. Methods Mater., 1994, 41, 4-11.
39. C. J. Slunder and W. K. Boyd: 'Zinc: its corrosion resistance'; 1st edn. 1971, London, Zinc Development Association.
40. M. Pourbaix: 'Atlas of electrochemical equilibria in aqueous solution'; 1966, Oxford, Pergamon Press.
41. K. Kurosawa and T. Fukushima: Corros. Sci., 1989, 29, 1103-1114.
42. Y. K. Song and F. Mansfield: Corros. Sci., 2006, 48, 154-164.
43. E.P. Plueddemann: Silane Coupling Agents, 1st Edition, 32-33; 1982, New York, Plenum Press
44. Available at: http://www.fisher.co.uk. (Accessed 20 June 2007).