The 'telephone effect' on formants: A response

Speech, Language and the Law

Volumn 9, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 74-82

  Nolan, Francis ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Forensic speaker identification; Formants; Speaker characteristics; Spectrographic analysis; Telephone transmission

Indexed keywords

EID: 54249123711     PISSN: 13501771     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1558/sll.2002.9.1.74     Document Type: Article

References (5)

1. Fant, G. (1960) Acoustic Theory of Speech Production, The Hague: Mouton.
2. Künzel, H. J. (2001) 'Beware of the "telephone effect": the influence of telephone transmission on the measurement of formant frequencies', Forensic Linguistics, 8(1): 80-99.
3. Nolan, F. (1990) 'The limitations of auditory-phonetic speaker identification' in H. Kniffka (ed.) Texte zu Theorie und Praxis forensischer Linguistik, Tübingen: Niemeyer.
4. Stevens, K. (1998) Acoustic Phonetics, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
5. Tosi, O. (1979) Voice Identification: Theory and Legal Application, Baltimore: UPP.