Etiologic profile of acute diarrhea in children in the city of São Paulo;Perfil etiológico das diarréias agudas de crianças atendidas em São Paulo

Jornal de Pediatria

Volumn 78, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 31-38

  Souza, Eloisa Correa ^a,b   Martinez, Marina B ^b   Taddei, Carla R ^b   Mukai, Lilian ^a   Gilio, Alfredo E ^b   Racz, Maria L ^b   Silva, Luzinete ^b   Ejzenberg, Bernardo ^b   Okay, Yassuhiko ^b  

^a HU USP   (Brazil)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SÃO PAULO   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Bacteria; Diarrhea; Protozoa; Virus

Indexed keywords

EID: 54149111595     PISSN: 00217557     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2223/jped.662     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Victora CG, Fuchs SC. Breast-feeding, nutritional status, and other prognostic factors for dehydration among young children with diarrhoea in Brazil. Bull Wld Hlth Organ 1992;70:467-75.
2. Bern C, Martines J, de Zoysal, Glass RI. The magnitude of the global problem of diarrhoeal disease: A ten-year update. Bull WHO 1992;70:705-14.
3. Datasus - Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria Executiva. Indicadores Básicos de Saúde - Brasil-1997 (IBD-97): http: //www.datasus.gov.br/, 07/12/1999.
4. Gomes TA, Rassi V, Mac Donald KL, Ramos SR, Trabulsi LR, Vieira MA, et al. Enteropathogens associated with acute diarrheal disease in urban infants in São Paulo, Brazil. J Infect Dis 1983;148:986-97.
5. Baltazar JC, Tiglao TV, Tempongko SB. Hygiene behaviour and hospitalized severe childhood diarrhoea: a case-control study. Bull WHO 1993;71:323-8.
6. Blacke PA, Ramos S, MacDonald KL, Rassi V, Gomes TAT, Ivey C, et al. Pathogen-specific risk factors and protective factors for acute diarrheal disease in urban Brazilian Infants. J Infect Dis 1993;167:627-32.
7. Guerrant RL, Hughes JM, Lima NL, Crane J. Diarrhea in developed and developing countries: magnitude, special setting, and etiologies. Rev Infect Dis 1990;12(S):41S-50S.
8. Gomes TAT, Blake PA, Trabulsi LR. Prevalence of Escherichia coli strains with localized, diffuse, and aggregative adherence to HeLa cells in infants with diarrhea and matched controls. J Clin Microbiol 1989;27:266-9.
9. Mangia AHR, Duarte NA, Duarte R, Silva LA, Bravo VLR, Leal MC. Aetiolology of acute diarrhoea in hospitalized children in Rio de Janeiro City, Brazil. J Trop Pediatr 1993;39:365-7.
10. Stewien KE, Mos EN, Yanaguita RM, Jerez JA, Durigon EL, Hársi CM, et al. Viral, bacterial and parasitic pathogens associated with severe diarrhoea in the City of São Paulo, Brazil. J Diarrh Dis Res 1993;11:148-52.
11. Abu-ElYazeed R, Wierzba TF, Peruski LF, Kay BA, Rao M, Churilla AM, et al. Epidemiology of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli diarrhea in a pediatric cohort in a periurban area of lower Egypt. J Infect Dis 1999;179:382-9.
12. Toporovski MS, Mimica I, Chieffi PP, Paschoalotti MA, Dias AM, Silva CB. Diarréia aguda em crianças menores de 3 anos de idade: recuperação de enteropatógenos nas amostras fecais de pacientes comparada à de grupo controle. J Pediatr (Rio J) 1999;75:97-104.
13. Johnson RH. Yersinia infections. Curr Sci 1992;5:654-8.
14. Timenetsky MCST, Kisielius JJ, Grisi SJFE, Escobar AMU, Ueda M, Tanaka I. Rotavírus, adenovìrus, astrovìrus, calicivìrus e "small round virus particles" em fezes de crianças com e sem diarréia aguda, no período de 1987 a 1988, na Grande São Paulo. Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo 1993;35:275-80.
15. Harsi CM, Rolim DP, Gomes AS, Gilio AE, Stewien KE, Baldacci ER, et al. Adenovirus genome types isolated from stools of children with gastroenteritis in São Paulo, Brazil. J Med Virol 1995;45:127-34.
16. Levine MM, Edelman R. Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli of serotypes associated with infant diarrhea. Epidemiology and Pathogenesis. Epidemiol Rev 1984;8:31-61.
17. Nataro JP, Kaper JB. Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli. Clin Microbiol Ver 1998;11:142-201.
18. Scaletsky ICA, Pedroso MZ, Oliva CAG, Carvalho RUB, Morais MB, Fagundes-Neto U. A localized adherence-like pattern as a second pattern of adherence of classic enteropathogenic Escherichia coli to Hep-2 cells that is associated with infantile diarrhea. Infect Immun 1999;67:3410-5.
19. Kitagawa SMS, Toledo MRF, Trabulsi LR, Ramos SRTS, Murahovisch J, Fagundes-Neto U, et al. Etiologia da diarréia infecciosa endêmica da criança de baixo nível sócio-econômico em São Paulo. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1986;35:1013-22.
20. Almeida MTG, Silva RM, Donaire LM, Moreira LE, Martinez MB. Enteropatógenos associados com diarréia aguda em crianças. J Pediatr (Rio J) 1998;74:291-8.
21. Osmo AA, Araújo MC, Barison E, Gilio AE, Bernabe AL, Carneiro RG, et al. Estudo etiológico de 252 casos de diarréia aguda internados nos Hospital Universitário da Universidade de São Paulo. Pediatr (S Paulo) 1983;5:175-83.
22. Gilio AE, Terra CM, Fenerich TC, Baldacci ER, Okay Y, Issa RMN, et al. Etiologia da diarréia aguda em crianças do sub-distrito do Butantã atendidas ambulatorialmente em hospital geral. Pediatr (S Paulo) 1991;13:68-70.
23. Linhares AC, Gabbay YB, Mascarenhas JDP, Freitas RB, Flewett TH, Beards GM. Epidemiology of rotavirus subgroups and serotypes in Belém, Brazil: a three-year study. Ann Virol (Inst Pasteur) 1988;139:89-99.
24. Cunliffe NA, Kilgore PE, Breese JS, Steele AD, Luo N, Hart CA, et al. Epidemiology of rotavirus diarrhoea in Africa: a review to assess the need for rotavirus immunization. Bull Wld Hlth Organ 1998;76:525-37.
25. Gusmão RH, Mascarenhas JD, Gabbay YB, Lins-Lainson Z, Ramos FL, Monteiro TA, et al. Rotavirus subgroups, G serotypes, and electrophoretypes in cases of nosocomial infantile diarrhoea in Belém, Brazil. J Trop Pediatr 1999;45:81-6.
26. Sereny B. Biochemical reactions and virulence of E. coli O 124:K72 (B17). Acta Microbiol Acad Sci Hung 1963;10:11-8.
27. a ed. Minneapolis: Burgess; 1972. p.536-603.
28. Mass R. An improved colony hybridization method with significant sensitivity for detection of single genes. Plasmid 1983;10:296-8.
29. Pereira HG, Azeredo RS, Leite JPG, Andrade ZP, Castro L. A combined enzyme immunoassay for rotavirus and adenovirus. J Virol Meth 1985;10:21-8.
30. Faust EC, D'Antoni JS, Odan W, Miller MJ, Peres C, Sawitz W, et al. Critical study of clinical laboratory techniques for diagnosis of protozoan cysts and helminth eggs in feces: preliminary communication. Am J Trop Med 1938;18:169-83.