메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 52, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 548-553

A Descriptive Study of an Outbreak of Clenbuterol-Containing Heroin

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CLENBUTEROL; DIAMORPHINE; LACTIC ACID;

EID: 54149096117     PISSN: 01960644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2008.04.026     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (52)

References (25)
  • 1
    • 0025980656 scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of designer drug-related deaths in Pennsylvania
    • Hibbs J., Perper J., and Winek C.L. An outbreak of designer drug-related deaths in Pennsylvania. JAMA 265 (1991) 1011-1013
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 1011-1013
    • Hibbs, J.1    Perper, J.2    Winek, C.L.3
  • 2
    • 0024159727 scopus 로고
    • Clinical toxicity of cocaine adulterants
    • Shannon M. Clinical toxicity of cocaine adulterants. Ann Emerg Med 17 (1988) 1243-1247
    • (1988) Ann Emerg Med , vol.17 , pp. 1243-1247
    • Shannon, M.1
  • 3
    • 0024965241 scopus 로고
    • Lead poisoning associated with intravenous-methamphetamine use-Oregon, 1988
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Lead poisoning associated with intravenous-methamphetamine use-Oregon, 1988. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 38 (1989) 830-831
    • (1989) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.38 , pp. 830-831
  • 4
    • 0023872766 scopus 로고
    • 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP): one designer drug and serendipity
    • Weingarten H.L. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP): one designer drug and serendipity. J Forensic Sci 33 (1988) 588-595
    • (1988) J Forensic Sci , vol.33 , pp. 588-595
    • Weingarten, H.L.1
  • 5
    • 0022840644 scopus 로고
    • Misrepresentation of stimulant street drugs: a decade of experience in an analysis program
    • Klatt E.C., Montgomery S., Namiki T., et al. Misrepresentation of stimulant street drugs: a decade of experience in an analysis program. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 24 (1986) 441-450
    • (1986) J Toxicol Clin Toxicol , vol.24 , pp. 441-450
    • Klatt, E.C.1    Montgomery, S.2    Namiki, T.3
  • 6
    • 0033646391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A descriptive study of an epidemic of poisoning caused by heroin adulterated with scopolamine
    • Hamilton R.J., Perrone J., Hoffman R., et al. A descriptive study of an epidemic of poisoning caused by heroin adulterated with scopolamine. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 38 (2000) 597-608
    • (2000) J Toxicol Clin Toxicol , vol.38 , pp. 597-608
    • Hamilton, R.J.1    Perrone, J.2    Hoffman, R.3
  • 7
    • 23844530619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical reactions associated with heroin use-five states January-April 2005
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Atypical reactions associated with heroin use-five states January-April 2005. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 54 (2005) 793-796
    • (2005) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.54 , pp. 793-796
  • 8
    • 0025233798 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative measurement of clenbuterol at the femtomole level in plasma and urine by combined gas chromatography/negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry
    • Girault J., Gobin P., and Fourtillan J.B. Quantitative measurement of clenbuterol at the femtomole level in plasma and urine by combined gas chromatography/negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry. Biomed Environ Mass Spectrom 19 (1990) 80-88
    • (1990) Biomed Environ Mass Spectrom , vol.19 , pp. 80-88
    • Girault, J.1    Gobin, P.2    Fourtillan, J.B.3
  • 9
    • 0024634975 scopus 로고
    • Placebo-controlled comparative study of clenbuterol and terbutaline in asthmatic children
    • Valente Merida J., and Medina J. Placebo-controlled comparative study of clenbuterol and terbutaline in asthmatic children. Rev Alerg Mex 36 (1989) 61-64
    • (1989) Rev Alerg Mex , vol.36 , pp. 61-64
    • Valente Merida, J.1    Medina, J.2
  • 10
    • 0023707986 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the protective effect and duration of action of orally administered clenbuterol and salbutamol on exercise-induced asthma in children
    • Boner A.L., Vallone G., Brighenti C., et al. Comparison of the protective effect and duration of action of orally administered clenbuterol and salbutamol on exercise-induced asthma in children. Pediatr Pulmonol 4 (1988) 197-200
    • (1988) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.4 , pp. 197-200
    • Boner, A.L.1    Vallone, G.2    Brighenti, C.3
  • 11
    • 0028474719 scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy and safety of clenbuterol HCl when administered to effect in horses with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
    • Erichsen D.F., Aviad A.D., Schultz R.H., et al. Clinical efficacy and safety of clenbuterol HCl when administered to effect in horses with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Equine Vet J 26 (1994) 331-336
    • (1994) Equine Vet J , vol.26 , pp. 331-336
    • Erichsen, D.F.1    Aviad, A.D.2    Schultz, R.H.3
  • 12
    • 0034599922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and pharmacological profile in a clenbuterol epidemic poisoning of a contaminated beef meet in Italy
    • Brambilla G., Cenci T., Franconi F., et al. Clinical and pharmacological profile in a clenbuterol epidemic poisoning of a contaminated beef meet in Italy. Toxicol Lett 114 (2000) 47-53
    • (2000) Toxicol Lett , vol.114 , pp. 47-53
    • Brambilla, G.1    Cenci, T.2    Franconi, F.3
  • 13
    • 0036149653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hair analysis of seven bodybuilders for anabolic steroids, ephedrine, and clenbuterol
    • Dumestre-Toulet V., Cirimele V., Ludes B., et al. Hair analysis of seven bodybuilders for anabolic steroids, ephedrine, and clenbuterol. J Forensic Sci 47 (2002) 211-214
    • (2002) J Forensic Sci , vol.47 , pp. 211-214
    • Dumestre-Toulet, V.1    Cirimele, V.2    Ludes, B.3
  • 14
    • 0031300544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute poisoning with clenbuterol-a case report
    • Chodorowski Z., and Sein Anand J. Acute poisoning with clenbuterol-a case report. Przegl Lek 54 (1997) 763-764
    • (1997) Przegl Lek , vol.54 , pp. 763-764
    • Chodorowski, Z.1    Sein Anand, J.2
  • 15
    • 22144493872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food poisoning by clenbuterol in Portugal
    • Barbosa J., Cruz C., Martins J., et al. Food poisoning by clenbuterol in Portugal. Food Addit Contam 22 (2005) 563-566
    • (2005) Food Addit Contam , vol.22 , pp. 563-566
    • Barbosa, J.1    Cruz, C.2    Martins, J.3
  • 16
    • 0034886790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clenbuterol ingestion causing prolonged tachycardia, hypokalemia and hypophosphatemia with confirmation by quantitative levels
    • Hoffman R.J., Hoffman R.S., Freyberg C.L., et al. Clenbuterol ingestion causing prolonged tachycardia, hypokalemia and hypophosphatemia with confirmation by quantitative levels. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 39 (2001) 339-344
    • (2001) J Toxicol Clin Toxicol , vol.39 , pp. 339-344
    • Hoffman, R.J.1    Hoffman, R.S.2    Freyberg, C.L.3
  • 17
    • 54149107132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clenbuterol-adulterated cocaine: a case series
    • [abstract]
    • Sherry T., McDonagh J., Johnson-Arbor K., et al. Clenbuterol-adulterated cocaine: a case series. [abstract]. Clin Toxicol 44 (2006) 115
    • (2006) Clin Toxicol , vol.44 , pp. 115
    • Sherry, T.1    McDonagh, J.2    Johnson-Arbor, K.3
  • 18
    • 27744439683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial infarction in a 17-year-old bod builder using clenbuterol
    • Kierzkowska B., Stanczyk J., and Kasprazak D. Myocardial infarction in a 17-year-old bod builder using clenbuterol. Circulation 69 (2005) 1144-1146
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.69 , pp. 1144-1146
    • Kierzkowska, B.1    Stanczyk, J.2    Kasprazak, D.3
  • 19
    • 0031858560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clenbuterol and anabolic steroids: a previously unreported cause of myocardial infarction with normal coronary arteriograms
    • Goldstein D.R., Dobbs T., Drull B., et al. Clenbuterol and anabolic steroids: a previously unreported cause of myocardial infarction with normal coronary arteriograms. South Med J 91 (1998) 780-784
    • (1998) South Med J , vol.91 , pp. 780-784
    • Goldstein, D.R.1    Dobbs, T.2    Drull, B.3
  • 20
    • 0021677794 scopus 로고
    • Use of beta-blockade and hemoperfusion for acute theophylline poisoning
    • Biberstein M.P., Ziegler M.G., and Ward D.M. Use of beta-blockade and hemoperfusion for acute theophylline poisoning. West J Med 141 (1984) 485-490
    • (1984) West J Med , vol.141 , pp. 485-490
    • Biberstein, M.P.1    Ziegler, M.G.2    Ward, D.M.3
  • 21
    • 0023606565 scopus 로고
    • The effects of esmolol on the hemodynamics of acute theophylline toxicity
    • Gaar G.G.G., Banner Jr. W., and Laddu A.R. The effects of esmolol on the hemodynamics of acute theophylline toxicity. Ann Emerg Med 16 (1987) 1334-1339
    • (1987) Ann Emerg Med , vol.16 , pp. 1334-1339
    • Gaar, G.G.G.1    Banner Jr., W.2    Laddu, A.R.3
  • 22
    • 0025099057 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of caffeine toxicity with esmolol
    • Price K.R., and Fligner D.J. Treatment of caffeine toxicity with esmolol. Ann Emerg Med 19 (1990) 44-46
    • (1990) Ann Emerg Med , vol.19 , pp. 44-46
    • Price, K.R.1    Fligner, D.J.2
  • 23
    • 38149070838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine and beta-blockers: should the controversy continue?
    • Hoffman R.S. Cocaine and beta-blockers: should the controversy continue?. Ann Emerg Med 51 (2008) 127-129
    • (2008) Ann Emerg Med , vol.51 , pp. 127-129
    • Hoffman, R.S.1
  • 24
    • 0029013032 scopus 로고
    • Beta blockers to prevent clenbuterol poisoning
    • Maistro S., Chiesa E., Angeletti R., et al. Beta blockers to prevent clenbuterol poisoning. Lancet 346 (1995) 180
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 180
    • Maistro, S.1    Chiesa, E.2    Angeletti, R.3
  • 25
    • 38149029088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-blockers are associated with reduced risk of myocardial infarction after cocaine use
    • Dattilo P.B., Hailpern S.M., Fearon K., et al. Beta-blockers are associated with reduced risk of myocardial infarction after cocaine use. Ann Emerg Med 51 (2008) 117-125
    • (2008) Ann Emerg Med , vol.51 , pp. 117-125
    • Dattilo, P.B.1    Hailpern, S.M.2    Fearon, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.