Magnitude of the early morning blood pressure surge in untreated hypertensive patients: A pooled analysis

International Journal of Clinical Practice

Volumn 62, Issue 11, 2008, Pages 1654-1663

  Neutel, J M ^a,f   Schumacher, H ^b   Gosse, P ^c   Lacourciere Y ^d   Williams, B ^e  

^a Orange County Research Center   (United States)

^b BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM PHARMA GMBH AND CO KG   (Germany)

^c HÔPITAL SAINT ANDRÉ   (France)

^d LAVAL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^e LEICESTER ROYAL INFIRMARY   (United Kingdom)

^f Orange County Heart Institute and Research Center   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; PLACEBO; RAMIPRIL; TELMISARTAN;

ADULT; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ARTICLE; BLOOD PRESSURE; BLOOD PRESSURE MEASUREMENT; BLOOD PRESSURE MONITORING; BLOOD PRESSURE REGULATION; BLOOD PRESSURE VARIABILITY; BODY MASS; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CIRCADIAN RHYTHM; CLINICAL TRIAL; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE DURATION; DRUG DOSE TITRATION; DRUG EFFICACY; DRUG SAFETY; ETHNICITY; FEMALE; GENDER; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; LIFESTYLE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORNING DOSAGE; PHYSICIAN; POST HOC ANALYSIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SLEEP; SLEEP TIME; SMOKING; WAKEFULNESS;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ALCOHOL DRINKING; BLOOD PRESSURE; CIRCADIAN RHYTHM; FEMALE; HUMANS; HYPERTENSION; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS AS TOPIC; SLEEP; SMOKING; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 54049138405     PISSN: 13685031     EISSN: 17421241     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2008.01892.x     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Millar-Craig MW, Bishop CN, Raftery EB. Circadian variation of blood-pressure. Lancet 1978 1 : 795 7.
2. Floras JS, Jones JV, Johnston JA, Brooks DE, Hassan MO, Sleight P. Arousal and the circadian rhythm of blood pressure. Clin Sci Mol Med Suppl 1978 4 : S395 7.
3. Narkiewicz K, Winnicki M, Schroeder K et al. Relationship between muscle sympathetic nerve activity and diurnal blood pressure profile. Hypertension 2002 39 : 168 72.
4. Etsuda H, Takase B, Uehata A et al. Morning attenuation of endothelium-dependent, flow-mediated dilation in healthy young men: possible connection to morning peak of cardiac events? Clin Cardiol 1999 22 : 417 21.
5. White WB. Relevance of blood pressure variation in the circadian onset of cardiovascular events. J Hypertens Suppl 2003 21 (Suppl. 6 S9 15.
6. Muller JE, Stone PH, Turi ZG et al. Circadian variation in the frequency of onset of acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1985 313 : 1315 22.
7. Marler JR, Price TR, Clark GL et al. Morning increase in onset of ischemic stroke. Stroke 1989 20 : 473 6.
8. Mulcahy D, Keegan J, Cunningham D et al. Circadian variation of total ischaemic burden and its alteration with anti-anginal agents. Lancet 1988 2 : 755 9.
9. Taylor CR, Hodge EM, White DA, The Amlodipine Angina Study Group. Circadian rhythm of angina: similarity to circadian rhythms of myocardial infarction, ischemic ST segment depression, and sudden cardiac death. Am Heart J 1989 118 : 1098 9.
10. Siegel D, Black DM, Seeley DG, Hulley SB. Circadian variation in ventricular arrhythmias in hypertensive men. Am J Cardiol 1992 69 : 344 7.
11. Mulcahy D. Circadian variation in cardiovascular events. Blood Press Monit 1998 3 : 29 34.
12. Mancia G, Parati G. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and organ damage. Hypertension 2000 36 : 894 900.
13. Kario K, Pickering TG, Umeda Y et al. Morning surge in blood pressure as a predictor of silent and clinical cerebrovascular disease in elderly hypertensives: a prospective study. Circulation 2003 107 : 1401 6.
14. Gosse P, Lasserre R, Minifie C, Lemetayer P, Clementy J. Blood pressure surge on rising. J Hypertens 2004 22 : 1113 8.
15. Polonia J, Amado P, Barbosa L et al. Morning rise, morning surge and daytime variability of blood pressure and cardiovascular target organ damage. A cross-sectional study in 743 subjects. Rev Port Cardiol 2005 24 : 65 78.
16. Suzuki H, Nakamoto H, Okada H, Sugahara S, Kanno Y. Self-measured systolic blood pressure in the morning is a strong indicator of decline of renal function in hypertensive patients with non-diabetic chronic renal insufficiency. Clin Exp Hypertens 2002 24 : 249 60.
17. Kamoi K, Miyakoshi M, Soda S, Kaneko S, Nakagawa O. Usefulness of home blood pressure measurement in the morning in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 2002 25 : 2218 23.
18. Kamoi K, Kaneko S, Miyakoshi M, Nakagawa O, Soda S. Usefulness of home blood pressure measurement in the morning in type 1 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 2003 26 : 2473 5.
19. Williams B, Gosse P, Lowe L, Harper R, on behalf of the PRISMA I Study Group. The prospective, randomized investigation of the safety and efficacy of telmisartan versus. ramipril using ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (PRISMA I). J Hypertens 2006 24 : 193 200.
20. Lacourcière Y, Neutel JM, Davidai G, Koval S. A multicenter, 14-week study of telmisartan and ramipril in patients with mild-to-moderate hypertension using ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Am J Hypertens 2006 19 : 104 12.
21. Smith DH, Neutel JM, Lacourciere Y, Kempthorne-Rawson J. Prospective, randomized, open-label, blinded-endpoint (PROBE) designed trials yield the same results as double-blind, placebo-controlled trials with respect to ABPM measurements. J Hypertens 2003 21 : 1291 8.
22. Kario K. Clinician's Manual on Early Morning Risk Management in Hypertension. London : Science Press, 2004.
23. Gosse P, Schumacher H. Early morning blood pressure surge. J Clin Hypertens 2006 8 : 584 9.
24. Redón J, Roca-Cusachs A, Mora-Macia J. Uncontrolled early morning blood pressure in medicated patients: the ACAMPA study. Analysis of the Control of Blood Pressure Using Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring. Blood Press Monit 2002 7 : 111 6.
25. Parati G, Valentini M. Prognostic relevance of blood pressure variability. Hypertension 2006 47 : 1 2.
26. Parati G, Schumacher H, Mancia G. Evaluating 24-hour antihypertensive efficacy by the smoothness index: a meta-analysis of an ambulatory blood pressure monitoring database [abstract]. J Hypertens 2006 24 (Suppl. 4 S301.
27. Haas DC, Gerber LM, Shimbo D, Warren K, Pickering TG, Schwartz JE. A comparison of morning blood pressure surge in African Americans and whites. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2005 7 : 205 9.
28. Agyemang C, Bhopal R, Bruijnzeels M, Redekop WK. Does nocturnal blood pressure fall in people of African and South Asian descent differ from that in European white populations? A systematic review and meta-analysis J Hypertens 2005 23 : 913 20.
29. Pasqualini R, Foroni M, Salvioli G, Mussi C. The "nondipper" elderly: a clinical entity or a bias? J Am Geriatr Soc 2004 52 : 967 71.
30. Weir MR, Reisin E, Falkner B, Hutchinson HG, Sha L, Tuck ML. Nocturnal reduction of blood pressure and the antihypertensive response to a diuretic or angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor in obese hypertensive patients. TROPHY Study Group. Am J Hypertens 1998 11 : 914 20.
31. Kario K, Pickering TG, Matsuo T, Hoshide S, Schwartz JE, Shimada K. Stroke prognosis and abnormal nocturnal blood pressure falls in older hypertensives. Hypertension 2001 38 : 852 7.
32. Kario K, Ishikawa J, Pickering TG et al. Morning hypertension: the strongest independent risk factor for stroke in elderly hypertensive patients. Hypertens Res 2006 29 : S81 S87.
33. Gosse P, Neutel JM, Schumacher H, Lacourciere Y, Williams B, Davidai G. The effect of telmisartan and ramipril on early morning blood pressure surge: a pooled analysis of two randomized clinical trials. Blood Press Monit 2007 12 : 141 7.