Are there limits to gentrification? The contexts of impeded gentrification in Vancouver

Urban Studies

Volumn 45, Issue 12, 2008, Pages 2471-2498

  Ley, David ^a   Dobson, Cory ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GENTRIFICATION; LAND USE; NEIGHBORHOOD; URBAN PLANNING; URBAN POLICY; URBAN POLITICS;

BRITISH COLUMBIA; CANADA; NORTH AMERICA; VANCOUVER;

EID: 54049130070     PISSN: 00420980     EISSN: 1360063X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0042098008097103     Document Type: Article

References (89)

1. Abu-Lughod, J. (1994) From Urban Village to East Village: The Battle for New York's Lower East Side. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.
2. Adilman, S. and Kliewer, G. (2000) Pain and wasting on Main and Hastings: A perspective from the Vancouver Native Health Society Medical Clinic, BC Medical Journal, 42(9), pp. 422-425.
3. Aird, E. (1993) Woodward's closure turns downtown area into a ghost town, Vancouver Sun, 25 May, p. B1.
4. Allan, E. (2004) The business case for affordable housing, in: J. D. Hulchanski and M. Shapcott (Eds) Finding Room: Policy Options for a Canadian Rental Housing Strategy, pp. 231-236. Toronto: CUCS Press, University of Toronto.
5. Andresen, M. (2006) A spatial analysis of crime in Vancouver, British Columbia, The Canadian Geographer, 50, pp. 487-502.
6. Badcock, B. and Urlich-Cloher, D. (1981) Neighbourhood change in inner Adelaide, Urban Studies, 18, pp. 41-55.
7. Beauregard, R. (1990) Trajectories of neighbourhood change: The case of gentrification, Environment and Planning A, 22, pp. 855-874.
8. Benoit, C., Carroll, D. and Chaudhry, M. (2003) In search of a healing place: Aboriginal women in Vancouver's Downtown Eastside, Social Science and Medicine, 56, pp. 821-833.
9. Berson, M. (2005) Nothing too fancy: Commercial Drive's eclectic mix of tastes and cultures is a Vancouver delight, Seattle Times, 10 November, p. H6.
10. Blomley, N. (2004) Unsettling the City: Urban Land and the Politics of Property. New York: Routledge.
11. Bohn, G. (1981) Neighbourhoods: Vancouver's first suburb, Vancouver Sun, 3 January.
12. Bourdieu, P. (1984) Distinction. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
13. Bridge, G. (2007) A global gentrifier class?, Environment and Planning A, 39, pp. 32-46.
14. Bula, F. (2008) Common vision: Businessmen, activists join forces to help developers find solutions for Downtown Eastside, The Vancouver Sun, 3 May, p. B1.
15. Bulhozer, B. (1979) Local area planning in Grandview-Woodland, Quarterly Review, (City of Vancouver Planning Department), 3(2), p. 19.
16. Butler, T. and Robson, G. (2003) Plotting the middle classes: gentrification and circuits of education in London, Housing Studies, 18, pp. 5-28.
17. Butler, T. with Robson, G. (2003) London Calling: The Middle Classes and the Re-making of Inner London. Oxford: Berg.
18. Castells, M. (1983) The City and the Grassroots. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
19. Caulfield, J. (1994) City Form and Everyday Life: Toronto's Gentrification and Critical Social Practice. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
20. City of Vancouver (2003) Local area statistics: Grandview-Woodland. Department of Community Services, Vancouver (http://www.city.vancouver.bc.ca/commsvcs/Census2001/local.htm; accessed 11 July 2007).
21. City of Vancouver (2005) Housing plan for the Downtown Eastside. Housing Centre, Department of Community Services, Vancouver.
22. City of Vancouver (2007) Non-market housing inventory. Housing Centre, Department of Community Services, Vancouver (http://vancouver.ca/nmi_wac/ nmi.exe; accessed 10 July 2007).
23. Clay, P. (1979) Neighborhood Renewal. Lexington, MA: D. C. Heath.
24. Cybriwsky, R. (1991) Tokyo. London: Belhaven Press.
25. Davidson, M. and Lees, L. (2005) New build 'gentrification' and London's riverside renaissance, Environment and Planning A, 37, pp. 1165-1190.
26. Dobson, C. (2007) Can gentrification be stopped? A case study of Grandview-Woodland, Vancouver. Unpublished MA thesis, University of British Columbia.
27. Dutton, P. (2005) Outside the metropole: Gentrification in provincial cities or provincial gentrification?, in: R. Atkinson and G. Bridge (Eds) Gentrification in a Global Context, pp. 209-224. London: Routledge.
28. Hamnett, C. (2003) Gentrification and the middle-class remaking of inner London, 1961-2001, Urban Studies, 40, pp. 2401-2426.
29. Hamnett, C. and Williams, P. (1980) Social change in London: A study of gentrification, Urban Affairs Quarterly, 15, pp. 469-487.
30. Hanson, P. and Daniels, A. (1974) As the houses go, so goes Grandview, Vancouver Sun, 21 January.
31. Harris, D. (2008) Condominium: The rise of property in the city. Unpublished paper, Faculty of Law, University of British Columbia.
32. Hartman, C. (1974) Yerba Buena: Land Grab and Community Resistance in San Francisco. San Francisco, CA: Glide.
33. Hartman, C. (1984) The Transformation of San Francisco. Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Allanheld.
34. Hasson, S. and Ley, D. (1994) The Downtown Eastside: One hundred years of struggle, in: S. Hasson and D. Ley (Eds) Neighbourhood Organizations and the Welfare State, pp. 172-204. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
35. Horvath, R., Harrison, G. and Dowling, R. (1989) Sydney: A Social Atlas. Sydney: Sydney University Press.
36. Islam, T. (2005) Outside the core: Gentrification in Istanbul, in: R. Atkinson and G. Bridge (Eds) Gentrification in a Global Context, pp. 121-136. London: Routledge.
37. Jackson, B. (1984) Social worlds in transition: Neighbourhood transition in Grandview-Woodlands. Unpublished MA thesis, University of British Columbia.
38. Jager, M. (1986) Class definition and the esthetics of gentrification: Victoriana in Melbourne, in: N. Smith and P. Williams (Eds) Gentrification of the City, pp. 78-91. Boston, MA: Allen and Unwin.
39. Lees, L. (Ed.) (2004) The Emancipatory City: Paradoxes and Possibilities? London: Sage.
40. Lees, L., Slater, T. and Wyly, E. (2007) Gentrification. New York: Routledge.
41. Leitner, H., Peck, J. and Sheppard, E. (Eds) (2007) Contesting Neoliberalism: Urban Frontiers. New York: Guilford.
42. Levy, D., Comey, J. and Padilla, S. (2006) In the face of gentrification: Case studies of local efforts to mitigate displacement. Metropolitan Housing & Communities Policy Center, The Urban Institute, Washington, DC (http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/ 411294_gentrification.pdf; accessed 7 July 2007).
43. Ley, D. (1987) Styles of the times: Liberal and neo-conservative landscapes in inner Vancouver, 1968-1986, Journal of Historical Geography, 13, pp. 40-56.
44. Ley, D. (1994) Gentrification and the politics of the new class, Society and Space, 12, pp. 53-74.
45. Ley, D. (1996) The New Middle Class and the Remaking of the Central City. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
46. Ley, D. (2003) Artists, aestheticisation, and the field of gentrification, Urban Studies, 40, pp. 2525-2542.
47. Lloyd, R. (2006) Neo-Bohemia: Art and Commerce in the Post-industrial City. New York: Routledge.
48. Marcuse, P. (1985) To control gentrification: Anti-displacement zoning and planning for stable residential districts, New York University Review of Law and Social Change, 13, pp. 931-945.
49. Marcuse, P. (2004) The future of housing advocacy and research. Research Bulletin No. 25, Centre for Urban and Community Studies, University of Toronto.
50. McAfee, A. (1983) The renewed inner city: Is one out of three good enough? Department of Planning, City of Vancouver (mimeograph).
51. McCann, E. (2008) Expertise, truth and urban policy mobilities: Global circuits of knowledge in the development of Vancouver, Canada's 'four pillar' drug strategy, Environment and Planning A, 40(4), pp. 885-904.
52. McLaughlin, S. (1985) Neighbourhood planning; the challenge ahead. Proceedings of the Neighbourhood Planning Conference, City of Toronto.
53. McMahon, R. (2007) Student exodus threatens East Side schools, The Georgia Straight, 15-22 February, pp. 42, 44, 47-48.
54. Mele, C. (2000) Selling the Lower East Side: Culture, Real Estate and Resistance in New York City. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
55. Metro Vancouver (2008) West Coast Reduction complaints history 1976-2007. Personal communication, Regulation and Enforcement Division, Metro Vancouver, 12 March.
56. Mills, C. (1988) Life on the upslope: The post-modern landscape of gentrification, Society and Space, 6, pp. 169-190.
57. Mitchell, K. (1996) Visions of Vancouver: Ideology, democracy and the future of urban development, Urban Geography, 17, pp. 478-501.
58. Mitchell, K. (2004) Crossing the Neoliberal Line: Pacific Rim Migration and the Metropolis. Philadelphia. PA: Temple University Press.
59. Newman, K. and Wyly, E. (2006) The right to stay put, revisited: gentrification and resistance to displacement in New York City, Urban Studies, 43, pp. 23-57.
60. O'Connor, N. (2008) Raising a stink, The Vancouver Courier, 7 March, p. 1.
61. Olds, K. (2001) Globalization and Urban Change: Capital, Culture and Pacific Rim Mega-projects. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
62. Osborn, B. and Tetrault, R. (1998) Oppenheimer Park. Vancouver: privately published.
63. Pitman, B. (2002) Re-mediating the spaces of reality television: America's Most Wanted and the case of Vancouver's missing women, Environment and Planning A, 34, pp. 167-184.
64. Podmore, J. (1998) (Re)reading the 'loft living' habitus in Montreal's inner-city, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 22, pp. 283-302.
65. Robertson, L. (2007) Taming space: Drug use, HIV and homemaking in Downtown Eastside Vancouver, Gender, Place and Culture, 14, pp. 527-549.
66. Robinson, T. (1995) Gentrification and grassroots resistance in San Francisco's Tenderloin, Urban Affairs Review, 30, pp. 483-513.
67. Rubino, S. (2005) A curious blend? City revitalisation, gentrification and commodification in Brazil, in: R. Atkinson and G. Bridge (Eds) Gentrification in a Global Context, pp. 225-239. London: Routledge.
68. Sandborn, T. (2006) Fraction of HIV residents getting treatment in Downtown Eastside, The Tyee, 8 May (http://thetyee.ca/News/2006/05/08/ FractionTreatmentEastside/; accessed 10 July 2007).
69. Shannon, K., Ishida, T., Lai, C. and Tyndall, M. (2006) The impact of unregulated single room occupancy hotels on the health status of illicit drug users in Vancouver, International Journal of Drug Policy, 17, pp. 107-114.
70. Shaw, K. (2005) Local limits to gentrification: Implications for a new urban policy, in: R. Atkinson and G. Bridge (Eds) Gentrification in a Global Context, pp. 168-184. London: Routledge.
71. Sinoski, K. (2008) Housing costs haven't driven out Commercial Drive's problems, The Vancouver Sun, 7 April, p. B1.
72. Sinoski, K. and Bohn, G. (2008) Crime strikes city centre, The Vancouver Sun, 7 February, p. B3.
73. Slater, T. (2004) Municipally managed gentrification in South Parkdale, Toronto, The Canadian Geographer, 48, pp. 303-325.
74. Slater, T. (2006) The eviction of critical perspectives from gentrification research, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 30, pp. 737-757.
75. Smith, D. (2007) Studentification and 'apprentice' gentrifiers within Britain's provincial urban locations, Environment and Planning A, 39, pp. 142-161.
76. Smith, H. (2000) Where worlds collide: Social polarization at the community level in Vancouver's Gastown/Downtown Eastside. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of British Columbia.
77. Smith, H. (2003) Planning, policy and polarisation in Vancouver's Downtown Eastside, Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 94, pp. 496-509.
78. Smith, N. (1976) Grandview-Woodland- discovered at last, The Province, 12 April, p. 23.
79. Smith, N. (1996) The New Urban Frontier: Gentrification and the Revanchist City. New York: Routledge.
80. Smith, N. (2002) New globalism, new urbanism: Gentrification as global urban strategy, Antipode, 34, pp. 428-450.
81. Smith, S. (2005) States, markets and an ethic of care, Political Geography, 24, pp. 1-20.
82. Solnit, R. (2001) Farewell, Bohemia, Harvard Design Magazine, 11, pp. 1-7.
83. Sommers, G. (1998) Men at the margin: Masculinity and space in downtown Vancouver, 1950-1986, Urban Geography, 19, pp. 287-310.
84. Stainsby, M. (1989) Focus on a Vancouver community that's facing changes: A grand view on the Drive, Vancouver Sun, 15 April, p. D14.
85. Toronto Board of Trade (2003) Affordable, available, achievable: practical solutions to affordable housing challenges. Task Force on Affordable Housing, Toronto.
86. Vancouver Agreement (2007) Economic development. Vancouver (http://www.vancouveragreement.ca/EconomicDevelopment.htm; accessed 10 July 2007).
87. Wilson, D., Wouters, J. and Grammenos, D. (2004) Successful protect-community discourse: Spatiality and politics in Chicago's Pilsen neighbourhood, Environment and Planning A, 36, pp. 1173-1190.
88. Woolford, A. (2001) Tainted space: Representations of injection drug use and HIV/AIDS in Vancouver's Downtown Eastside, BC Studies, 129, pp. 27-50.
89. Zukin, S. (1989) Loft Living: Culture and Capital in Urban Change. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.