메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 223-227

A placebo-controlled study of extract of ginkgo biloba added to clozapine in patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia

Author keywords

Clozapine; Efficacy; Extract of ginkgo biloba; Treatment resistant schizophrenia

Indexed keywords

CLOZAPINE; GINKGO BILOBA EXTRACT; PLACEBO; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; PLANT EXTRACT;

EID: 54049124138     PISSN: 02681315     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/YIC.0b013e3282fcff2f     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (31)
  • 3
    • 31444436850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of extract of ginkgo biloba addition to olanzapine on therapeutic effect and antioxidant enzyme levels in patients with schizophrenia
    • Atmaca M, Tezcan E, Kuloglu M, Ustundag B, Kirtas O (2005). The effect of extract of ginkgo biloba addition to olanzapine on therapeutic effect and antioxidant enzyme levels in patients with schizophrenia. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 59:652-656.
    • (2005) Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.59 , pp. 652-656
    • Atmaca, M.1    Tezcan, E.2    Kuloglu, M.3    Ustundag, B.4    Kirtas, O.5
  • 4
    • 0028580222 scopus 로고
    • Free radical mechanisms in schizophrenia and tardive dyskinesia
    • Cadet JL, Kahler LA (1994). Free radical mechanisms in schizophrenia and tardive dyskinesia. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 18:457-467.
    • (1994) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.18 , pp. 457-467
    • Cadet, J.L.1    Kahler, L.A.2
  • 6
    • 0023755549 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric morbidity of a long stay hospital population with chronic schizophrenia and implications for future community care
    • Curson DA, Patel M, Liddle PF, Barnes TRE (1988). Psychiatric morbidity of a long stay hospital population with chronic schizophrenia and implications for future community care. Br Med J 297:819-822.
    • (1988) Br Med J , vol.297 , pp. 819-822
    • Curson, D.A.1    Patel, M.2    Liddle, P.F.3    Barnes, T.R.E.4
  • 9
    • 0018095085 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative pathways for catecholamines in the genesis of neuromelanin and cytotoxic quinines
    • Graham DG (1978). Oxidative pathways for catecholamines in the genesis of neuromelanin and cytotoxic quinines. Mol Pharmacol 14: 633-643.
    • (1978) Mol Pharmacol , vol.14 , pp. 633-643
    • Graham, D.G.1
  • 10
    • 0018716807 scopus 로고
    • On the origin and significance of neuromelanin
    • Graham DG (1979). On the origin and significance of neuromelanin. Arch Pathol Lab Med 103:359-362.
    • (1979) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.103 , pp. 359-362
    • Graham, D.G.1
  • 12
    • 0026544764 scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy of clozapine in treatment refractory schizophrenia: An overview
    • Kane JM (1992). Clinical efficacy of clozapine in treatment refractory schizophrenia: an overview. Br J Psychiatry 160 (Suppl 17):4145.
    • (1992) Br J Psychiatry , vol.160 , Issue.SUPPL. 17 , pp. 4145
    • Kane, J.M.1
  • 13
    • 0023812652 scopus 로고
    • Clozapine for treatment resistant schizophrenia: A double-blind comparison with chlorpromazine
    • Clozaril Collaborative Study Group
    • Kane JM, Honigfeld G, Singer J, Meltzer HY (Clozaril Collaborative Study Group) (1988). Clozapine for treatment resistant schizophrenia: a double-blind comparison with chlorpromazine. Arch Gen Psychiatry 45:789-796.
    • (1988) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 789-796
    • Kane, J.M.1    Honigfeld, G.2    Singer, J.3    Meltzer, H.Y.4
  • 14
    • 66549118994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extract of ginkgo biloba added to haloperidol was effective for positive symptoms in refractory schizophrenia
    • Knable MB (2002). Extract of ginkgo biloba added to haloperidol was effective for positive symptoms in refractory schizophrenia. Evid Based Ment Health 5:90.
    • (2002) Evid Based Ment Health , vol.5 , pp. 90
    • Knable, M.B.1
  • 15
    • 0036096195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzyme levels in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
    • Kuloglu M, Ustundag B, Atmaca M, Canatan H, Tezcan AE, Cinkilinc N (2002). Lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzyme levels in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Cell Biochem Funct 20:171-175.
    • (2002) Cell Biochem Funct , vol.20 , pp. 171-175
    • Kuloglu, M.1    Ustundag, B.2    Atmaca, M.3    Canatan, H.4    Tezcan, A.E.5    Cinkilinc, N.6
  • 17
    • 0001190858 scopus 로고
    • Manual for the Expanded Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale
    • Lukoff D, Nuechterlein KH, Ventura J (1986). Manual for the Expanded Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale. Schizophr Bull 12:594-602.
    • (1986) Schizophr Bull , vol.12 , pp. 594-602
    • Lukoff, D.1    Nuechterlein, K.H.2    Ventura, J.3
  • 18
    • 0031082673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic effect of shuxuening combining neuroleptics for treatment of chronic schizophrenia-a double blind study
    • Abstract
    • Luo HC, Shen YC, Meng FQ (1997). Therapeutic effect of shuxuening combining neuroleptics for treatment of chronic schizophrenia-a double blind study. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi 17:139-142 (Abstract).
    • (1997) Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi , vol.17 , pp. 139-142
    • Luo, H.C.1    Shen, Y.C.2    Meng, F.Q.3
  • 19
    • 13444257682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia: A review of neuropharmacology
    • Lyne J, Kelly BD, O'Connor WT (2004). Schizophrenia: a review of neuropharmacology. Ir J Med Sci 173:155-159.
    • (2004) Ir J Med Sci , vol.173 , pp. 155-159
    • Lyne, J.1    Kelly, B.D.2    O'Connor, W.T.3
  • 20
    • 0029923725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radical pathology and antioxidant defense in schizophrenia: A review
    • Mahadik SP, Mukherjee S (1996). Free radical pathology and antioxidant defense in schizophrenia: a review. Schizophr Res 19:1-17.
    • (1996) Schizophr Res , vol.19 , pp. 1-17
    • Mahadik, S.P.1    Mukherjee, S.2
  • 21
    • 0035033906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and role of antioxidant and omega-3 essential fatty acid supplementation in schizophrenia
    • Mahadik SP, Evans D, Lal H (2001). Oxidative stress and role of antioxidant and omega-3 essential fatty acid supplementation in schizophrenia. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 25:463-493.
    • (2001) Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry , vol.25 , pp. 463-493
    • Mahadik, S.P.1    Evans, D.2    Lal, H.3
  • 22
    • 0029015787 scopus 로고
    • Peroxyl radical scavenging activity of ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761
    • Maitra I, Marcocci L, Droy-Lefaix MT, Packer L (1995). Peroxyl radical scavenging activity of ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761. Biochem Pharmacol 49: 1649-1655.
    • (1995) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.49 , pp. 1649-1655
    • Maitra, I.1    Marcocci, L.2    Droy-Lefaix, M.T.3    Packer, L.4
  • 23
    • 0034840437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, safety, and use of ginkgo biloba in clinical and preclinical applications
    • McKenna DJ, Jones K, Hughes K (2001). Efficacy, safety, and use of ginkgo biloba in clinical and preclinical applications. Altern Ther Health Med 7: 70-86.
    • (2001) Altern Ther Health Med , vol.7 , pp. 70-86
    • McKenna, D.J.1    Jones, K.2    Hughes, K.3
  • 24
    • 0025833277 scopus 로고
    • Enzymes of the antioxidant defense system in chronic schizophrenic patients
    • Reddy R, Mahadik SP, Murthy JN (1991). Enzymes of the antioxidant defense system in chronic schizophrenic patients. Biol Psychiatry 30:409-412.
    • (1991) Biol Psychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 409-412
    • Reddy, R.1    Mahadik, S.P.2    Murthy, J.N.3
  • 25
    • 0042383375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ginkgo biloba normalises stress-elevated alterations in brain catecholamines, serotonin and plasma corticosterone levels
    • Shah AA, Sharma P,Vohora SB (2003). Ginkgo biloba normalises stress-elevated alterations in brain catecholamines, serotonin and plasma corticosterone levels. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 13:321-325.
    • (2003) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.13 , pp. 321-325
    • Shah, A.A.1    Sharma, P.2    Vohora, S.B.3
  • 26
    • 0033008580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of clozapine's effectiveness in schizophrenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials
    • Wahlbeck K, Cheine M, Essali A, Adams C (1999). Evidence of clozapine's effectiveness in schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Am J Psychiatry 156:990-999.
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 990-999
    • Wahlbeck, K.1    Cheine, M.2    Essali, A.3    Adams, C.4
  • 27
    • 0035054355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative damage and schizophrenia: An overview of the evidence and its therapeutic implications
    • Yao JK, Reddy RD, van Kammen DP (2001). Oxidative damage and schizophrenia: an overview of the evidence and its therapeutic implications. CNS Drugs 15:287-310.
    • (2001) CNS Drugs , vol.15 , pp. 287-310
    • Yao, J.K.1    Reddy, R.D.2    van Kammen, D.P.3
  • 28
    • 0035197073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of extract of ginkgo biloba added to haloperidol in treatment-resistant patients with schizophrenia
    • Zhang XY, Zhou DF, Zhang PY, Wu GY, Su JM, Cao LY (2001a). A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of extract of ginkgo biloba added to haloperidol in treatment-resistant patients with schizophrenia. J Clin Psychiatry 62: 878-883.
    • (2001) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 878-883
    • Zhang, X.Y.1    Zhou, D.F.2    Zhang, P.Y.3    Wu, G.Y.4    Su, J.M.5    Cao, L.Y.6
  • 29
    • 0035142360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of extract of ginkgo biloba added to haloperidol on superoxide dismutase in inpatients with chronic schizophrenia
    • Zhang XY, Zhou DF, Su JM, Zhang PY (2001b). The effect of extract of ginkgo biloba added to haloperidol on superoxide dismutase in inpatients with chronic schizophrenia. J Clin Psychopharmacol 21:85-88.
    • (2001) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.21 , pp. 85-88
    • Zhang, X.Y.1    Zhou, D.F.2    Su, J.M.3    Zhang, P.Y.4
  • 30
    • 0037464892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated blood superoxide dismutase in neuroleptic-free schizophrenia: Association with positive symptoms
    • Zhang XY, Zhou DF, Cao LY, Zhang PY, Wu GY (2003). Elevated blood superoxide dismutase in neuroleptic-free schizophrenia: association with positive symptoms. Psychiatry Res 117:85-88.
    • (2003) Psychiatry Res , vol.117 , pp. 85-88
    • Zhang, X.Y.1    Zhou, D.F.2    Cao, L.Y.3    Zhang, P.Y.4    Wu, G.Y.5
  • 31
    • 0033432820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of classic antipsychotic haloperidol plus the extract of ginkgo biloba on superoxide dismutase in patients with chronic refractory schizophrenia
    • Zhou D, Zhang X, Su J, Nan Z, Cui Y, Liu J, et al. (1999). The effects of classic antipsychotic haloperidol plus the extract of ginkgo biloba on superoxide dismutase in patients with chronic refractory schizophrenia. Chin Med J 112:1093-1096.
    • (1999) Chin Med J , vol.112 , pp. 1093-1096
    • Zhou, D.1    Zhang, X.2    Su, J.3    Nan, Z.4    Cui, Y.5    Liu, J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.