메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 74, Issue 1-2, 2008, Pages 485-494

The Baltic Sea a century ago - a reconstruction from model simulations, verified by observations

Author keywords

Baltic Sea; Biogeochemical fluxes; Coastal point loads; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Reference conditions; Trophic state

Indexed keywords

BIOGEOCHEMISTRY; CONCENTRATION (PROCESS); DISSOLUTION; ECOLOGY; NITROGEN; OXYGEN; PHOSPHORUS; SEDIMENTATION; WATER POLLUTION;

EID: 54049084232     PISSN: 09247963     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2008.03.008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (99)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0036395242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transparency of the North Sea and Baltic Sea - a Secchi depth data mining study
    • Aarup T. Transparency of the North Sea and Baltic Sea - a Secchi depth data mining study. Oceanologia 44 3 (2002) 323-337
    • (2002) Oceanologia , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 323-337
    • Aarup, T.1
  • 2
    • 4043160687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoecology, reference conditions and classification of ecological status: the EU Water Framework Directive in practice
    • Andersen J.H., Conley D.J., and Hedal S. Palaeoecology, reference conditions and classification of ecological status: the EU Water Framework Directive in practice. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 49 4 (2004) 283-290
    • (2004) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 283-290
    • Andersen, J.H.1    Conley, D.J.2    Hedal, S.3
  • 3
    • 0029751335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in nutrient and oxygen concentrations in the Skagerrak-Kattegat
    • Andersson L. Trends in nutrient and oxygen concentrations in the Skagerrak-Kattegat. J. Sea Res. 35 (1996) 63-71
    • (1996) J. Sea Res. , vol.35 , pp. 63-71
    • Andersson, L.1
  • 4
    • 81355159242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directive 200/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy
    • Anonymous. Directive 200/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy. Official J. L 327/1 (2000)
    • (2000) Official J. L , vol.327-1
  • 5
    • 0028990423 scopus 로고
    • Source identification of bulk wet deposition in Finland by positive matrix factorization
    • Anttila P., Paatero P., Tapper U., and Järvinen O. Source identification of bulk wet deposition in Finland by positive matrix factorization. Atmos. Environ. 29 (1995) 1705-1718
    • (1995) Atmos. Environ. , vol.29 , pp. 1705-1718
    • Anttila, P.1    Paatero, P.2    Tapper, U.3    Järvinen, O.4
  • 6
    • 0028179094 scopus 로고
    • The oxygen, nutrients, carbon and water exchange in the Skagerrak basin
    • Aure J., and Dahl E. The oxygen, nutrients, carbon and water exchange in the Skagerrak basin. Cont. Shelf Res. 14 (1994) 965-977
    • (1994) Cont. Shelf Res. , vol.14 , pp. 965-977
    • Aure, J.1    Dahl, E.2
  • 7
    • 0032144378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of Skagerrak coastal water off Arendal in relation to variations in nutrient concentrations
    • Aure J., Danielsson D., and Svendsen E. The origin of Skagerrak coastal water off Arendal in relation to variations in nutrient concentrations. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 55 (1998) 610-619
    • (1998) ICES J. Mar. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 610-619
    • Aure, J.1    Danielsson, D.2    Svendsen, E.3
  • 8
    • 3042728030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The North Sea: source or sink for nitrogen and phosphorus to the Atlantic Ocean
    • Brion N., Baeyens W., De Galan S., Elskens M., and Laane R.W.P.M. The North Sea: source or sink for nitrogen and phosphorus to the Atlantic Ocean. Biogeochemistry 68 (2004) 277-296
    • (2004) Biogeochemistry , vol.68 , pp. 277-296
    • Brion, N.1    Baeyens, W.2    De Galan, S.3    Elskens, M.4    Laane, R.W.P.M.5
  • 9
    • 0003098140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediments and macrofauna in the Baltic Sea - characteristics, nutrient contents and distribution
    • Wulff F., Rahm L., and Larsson P. (Eds), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Carman R., and Cederwall H. Sediments and macrofauna in the Baltic Sea - characteristics, nutrient contents and distribution. In: Wulff F., Rahm L., and Larsson P. (Eds). A Systems Analysis of the Baltic Sea (2001), Springer-Verlag, Berlin 289-327
    • (2001) A Systems Analysis of the Baltic Sea , pp. 289-327
    • Carman, R.1    Cederwall, H.2
  • 10
    • 0345687977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 150-year reconstruction of the history of coastal eutrophication in Roskilde Fjord, Denmark
    • Clarke A., Juggins S., and Conley D.J. A 150-year reconstruction of the history of coastal eutrophication in Roskilde Fjord, Denmark. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 46 12 (2003) 1615-1618
    • (2003) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.46 , Issue.12 , pp. 1615-1618
    • Clarke, A.1    Juggins, S.2    Conley, D.J.3
  • 11
    • 0037115082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia in the Baltic Sea and basin-scale changes in phosphorus biogeochemistry
    • Conley D.J., Humborg C., Rahm L., Savchuk O.P., and Wulff F. Hypoxia in the Baltic Sea and basin-scale changes in phosphorus biogeochemistry. Environ. Sci. Technol. 36 (2002) 5315-5320
    • (2002) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.36 , pp. 5315-5320
    • Conley, D.J.1    Humborg, C.2    Rahm, L.3    Savchuk, O.P.4    Wulff, F.5
  • 12
    • 0037403841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic nitrogen deposition on land and coastal environments: a review of methods and data
    • Cornell S.E., Jickells T.D., Cape J.N., Rowlans A.P., and Duce R.A. Organic nitrogen deposition on land and coastal environments: a review of methods and data. Atmos. Environ. 37 (2003) 2173-2191
    • (2003) Atmos. Environ. , vol.37 , pp. 2173-2191
    • Cornell, S.E.1    Jickells, T.D.2    Cape, J.N.3    Rowlans, A.P.4    Duce, R.A.5
  • 13
    • 54049138217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ellermann, T., Hertel, O., Skjøth, C.A., Kemp, K., Monies, C., 2003. Atmosfærisk deposition 2002. NOVA 2003. Danmarks Miljøundersøgelser. 90s. - Faglig rapport fra DMU, nr. 466.
    • Ellermann, T., Hertel, O., Skjøth, C.A., Kemp, K., Monies, C., 2003. Atmosfærisk deposition 2002. NOVA 2003. Danmarks Miljøundersøgelser. 90s. - Faglig rapport fra DMU, nr. 466.
  • 14
    • 0031863010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical records of sediments in the Gotland Basin-products of sediment dynamics in a not-so-stagnant anoxic basin?
    • Emeis K.-C., Neumann T., Endler R., Struck U., Kunzendorf H., and Christiansen C. Geochemical records of sediments in the Gotland Basin-products of sediment dynamics in a not-so-stagnant anoxic basin?. Appl. Geochem. 13 (1998) 349-358
    • (1998) Appl. Geochem. , vol.13 , pp. 349-358
    • Emeis, K.-C.1    Neumann, T.2    Endler, R.3    Struck, U.4    Kunzendorf, H.5    Christiansen, C.6
  • 15
    • 0034659398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the burial rates and C:N:P ratios in Baltic Sea sediments over the last 150 years - relevance to P regeneration rates and the phosphorus cycle
    • Emeis K.-C., Struck U., Leipe T., Pollehne F., Kunzendorf H., and Christiansen C. Changes in the burial rates and C:N:P ratios in Baltic Sea sediments over the last 150 years - relevance to P regeneration rates and the phosphorus cycle. Mar. Geol. 167 (2000) 43-59
    • (2000) Mar. Geol. , vol.167 , pp. 43-59
    • Emeis, K.-C.1    Struck, U.2    Leipe, T.3    Pollehne, F.4    Kunzendorf, H.5    Christiansen, C.6
  • 16
    • 54049120835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entciklopeditcheskii slovar' (Encyclopedic Handbook). 1890-1907. Publishing House of F.-A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron, 86 volumes, Sankt-Petersburg (in Russian).
    • Entciklopeditcheskii slovar' (Encyclopedic Handbook). 1890-1907. Publishing House of F.-A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron, 86 volumes, Sankt-Petersburg (in Russian).
  • 17
    • 34547131795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen budgets of the Polish agriculture 1960-2000: implications for riverine nitrogen loads to the Baltic Sea from transitional countries
    • Eriksson H., Pastuszak M., Löfgren S., Mörth C.-M., and Humborg C. Nitrogen budgets of the Polish agriculture 1960-2000: implications for riverine nitrogen loads to the Baltic Sea from transitional countries. Biogeochemistry 85 (2007) 153-168
    • (2007) Biogeochemistry , vol.85 , pp. 153-168
    • Eriksson, H.1    Pastuszak, M.2    Löfgren, S.3    Mörth, C.-M.4    Humborg, C.5
  • 18
    • 19444385538 scopus 로고
    • Doplyw zwiazkow azotu i fosforu z atmosfery do Baltyku na podstawie badan w 1981 i 1983r
    • Falkowska L. Doplyw zwiazkow azotu i fosforu z atmosfery do Baltyku na podstawie badan w 1981 i 1983r. Stud. Mater. Oceanol. 48 (1985) 5-28
    • (1985) Stud. Mater. Oceanol. , vol.48 , pp. 5-28
    • Falkowska, L.1
  • 19
    • 0037785181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One hundred years of hydrographic measurements in the Baltic Sea
    • Fonselius S., and Valderrama J. One hundred years of hydrographic measurements in the Baltic Sea. J. Sea Res. 49 (2003) 229-241
    • (2003) J. Sea Res. , vol.49 , pp. 229-241
    • Fonselius, S.1    Valderrama, J.2
  • 20
    • 0742305532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes in area distribution of eelgrass (Zostera marina) in Danish coastal waters
    • Frederiksen M., Krause-Jensen D., Holmer M., and Laursen J.S. Long-term changes in area distribution of eelgrass (Zostera marina) in Danish coastal waters. Aquat. Bot. 78 (2004) 167-181
    • (2004) Aquat. Bot. , vol.78 , pp. 167-181
    • Frederiksen, M.1    Krause-Jensen, D.2    Holmer, M.3    Laursen, J.S.4
  • 21
    • 0020344008 scopus 로고
    • Uppsala University, Dept. Phys. Geography 144 pp.
    • Grip H. Water chemistry and runoff in forest streams at Kloten. UNGI Rapport 58 (1982), Uppsala University, Dept. Phys. Geography 144 pp.
    • (1982) UNGI Rapport , vol.58
    • Grip, H.1
  • 22
    • 33748940067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial characterization of the Baltic Sea drainage basin and its unmonitored catchments
    • Hannerz F., and Destouni G. Spatial characterization of the Baltic Sea drainage basin and its unmonitored catchments. Ambio 35 (2006) 214-219
    • (2006) Ambio , vol.35 , pp. 214-219
    • Hannerz, F.1    Destouni, G.2
  • 23
    • 33644562356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient pollution to the Baltic Sea in 2000
    • 22 pp
    • HELCOM. Nutrient pollution to the Baltic Sea in 2000. Baltic Sea Environ. Proc. 100 (2004) 22 pp
    • (2004) Baltic Sea Environ. Proc. , vol.100
    • HELCOM1
  • 24
    • 41749103598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of tools for assessment of eutrophication in the Baltic Sea
    • 62 pp
    • HELCOM. Development of tools for assessment of eutrophication in the Baltic Sea. Baltic Sea Environ. Proc. 104 (2006) 62 pp
    • (2006) Baltic Sea Environ. Proc. , vol.104
    • HELCOM1
  • 25
    • 54049157030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hille, S., 2005. New aspects of sediment accumulation and reflux of nutrients in the Eastern Gotland basin (Baltic Sea) and its impact on nutrient cycling. PhD thesis, Rostock University, 120 pp.
    • Hille, S., 2005. New aspects of sediment accumulation and reflux of nutrients in the Eastern Gotland basin (Baltic Sea) and its impact on nutrient cycling. PhD thesis, Rostock University, 120 pp.
  • 26
    • 30744458381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary deposition and reflux of phosphorus (P) in the Eastern Gotland basin and their coupling with P concentrations in the water column
    • Hille S., Nausch G., and Leipe T. Sedimentary deposition and reflux of phosphorus (P) in the Eastern Gotland basin and their coupling with P concentrations in the water column. Oceanologia 47 4 (2005) 663-679
    • (2005) Oceanologia , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 663-679
    • Hille, S.1    Nausch, G.2    Leipe, T.3
  • 28
    • 20644445656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External inputs as a contributor to eutrophication problems. 2005
    • Jickells T. External inputs as a contributor to eutrophication problems. 2005. J. Sea Res. 54 (2005) 58-69
    • (2005) J. Sea Res. , vol.54 , pp. 58-69
    • Jickells, T.1
  • 29
    • 54049158299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laakkonen S., and Laurila S. (Eds)
    • In: Laakkonen S., and Laurila S. (Eds). The history of urban water management in the Baltic Sea Region. European Water Management vol. 2 (1999) 29-76
    • (1999) European Water Management , vol.2 , pp. 29-76
  • 30
    • 0034867190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laakkonen S., and Laurila S. (Eds)
    • In: Laakkonen S., and Laurila S. (Eds). The sea and the cities. Ambio vol. 30 (2001) 263-326
    • (2001) Ambio , vol.30 , pp. 263-326
  • 32
    • 12344287361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omission targets for nutrients (N and P) in catchments and coastal zonez: a North Sea assessment
    • Laane R.W.P.M., Brockmann U., Van Liere L., and Bovelander R. Omission targets for nutrients (N and P) in catchments and coastal zonez: a North Sea assessment. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 62 (2005) 495-595
    • (2005) Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 495-595
    • Laane, R.W.P.M.1    Brockmann, U.2    Van Liere, L.3    Bovelander, R.4
  • 33
    • 30744445033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of sediment phosphorus in the brackish Gulf of Finland
    • Lehtoranta J. Dynamics of sediment phosphorus in the brackish Gulf of Finland. Monogr. Boreal Environ. Res. 24 (2003) 1-58
    • (2003) Monogr. Boreal Environ. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 1-58
    • Lehtoranta, J.1
  • 34
    • 0342567887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agricultural development and nutrient flows in the Baltic states and Sweden after 1988
    • Löfgren S., Gustafson A., Steineck S., and Stålnacke P. Agricultural development and nutrient flows in the Baltic states and Sweden after 1988. Ambio 28 (1999) 320-327
    • (1999) Ambio , vol.28 , pp. 320-327
    • Löfgren, S.1    Gustafson, A.2    Steineck, S.3    Stålnacke, P.4
  • 35
    • 19844383306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the age of Baltic Seawater masses: quantification and steady state sensitivity experiments
    • 10.1029/2004JC002607
    • Meier H.E.M. Modeling the age of Baltic Seawater masses: quantification and steady state sensitivity experiments. J. Geophys. Res. 110 (2005) C02006 10.1029/2004JC002607
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Meier, H.E.M.1
  • 36
    • 14644403702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrigenous organic matter in Holocene sediments from the Central Baltic Sea, NW Europe
    • Miltner A., Emeis K.-C., Struck U., Leipe T., and Voss M. Terrigenous organic matter in Holocene sediments from the Central Baltic Sea, NW Europe. Chem. Geol. 216 3-4 (2005) 313-328
    • (2005) Chem. Geol. , vol.216 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 313-328
    • Miltner, A.1    Emeis, K.-C.2    Struck, U.3    Leipe, T.4    Voss, M.5
  • 37
    • 84981870233 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen über den atmosphärischen Nährstoffleintrag in die Ostsee
    • Nehring D., and Wilde A. Untersuchungen über den atmosphärischen Nährstoffleintrag in die Ostsee. Acta Hydrochim. Hydrobiol. 10 (1982) 89-100
    • (1982) Acta Hydrochim. Hydrobiol. , vol.10 , pp. 89-100
    • Nehring, D.1    Wilde, A.2
  • 41
    • 0345403558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatological annual cycles of nutrients and chlorophyll in the North Sea
    • Radach G., and Pätsch J. Climatological annual cycles of nutrients and chlorophyll in the North Sea. J. Sea Res. 38 (1997) 231-248
    • (1997) J. Sea Res. , vol.38 , pp. 231-248
    • Radach, G.1    Pätsch, J.2
  • 43
  • 44
    • 0000193509 scopus 로고
    • Primary production in the Kattegat - past and present
    • Richardson K., and Heilmann J.P. Primary production in the Kattegat - past and present. Ophelia 41 (1995) 317-328
    • (1995) Ophelia , vol.41 , pp. 317-328
    • Richardson, K.1    Heilmann, J.P.2
  • 45
    • 33745548688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifty years of primary production measurements in the Baltic entrance region, trends and variability in relation to land-based input of nutrients
    • Rydberg L., Ærtebjerg G., and Edler L. Fifty years of primary production measurements in the Baltic entrance region, trends and variability in relation to land-based input of nutrients. J. Sea Res. 56 (2006) 1-16
    • (2006) J. Sea Res. , vol.56 , pp. 1-16
    • Rydberg, L.1    Ærtebjerg, G.2    Edler, L.3
  • 46
    • 19444376436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolving the Baltic Sea into seven subbasins: N and P budgets for 1991-1999
    • Savchuk O.P. Resolving the Baltic Sea into seven subbasins: N and P budgets for 1991-1999. J. Mar. Syst. 56 1-2 (2005) 1-15
    • (2005) J. Mar. Syst. , vol.56 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-15
    • Savchuk, O.P.1
  • 47
    • 34250669055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the Baltic Sea eutrophication in a decision support system
    • Savchuk O.P., and Wulff F. Modeling the Baltic Sea eutrophication in a decision support system. Ambio 36 (2007) 141-148
    • (2007) Ambio , vol.36 , pp. 141-148
    • Savchuk, O.P.1    Wulff, F.2
  • 48
    • 54049106336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Savchuk, O.P., Wulff, F., in press. Long-term modelling of large-scale nutrient cycles in the entire Baltic Sea. Hydrobiologia.
    • Savchuk, O.P., Wulff, F., in press. Long-term modelling of large-scale nutrient cycles in the entire Baltic Sea. Hydrobiologia.
  • 50
    • 9944220137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The trophic state of the Baltic Sea a century ago: a model simulation study
    • Schernewski G., and Neumann T. The trophic state of the Baltic Sea a century ago: a model simulation study. J. Mar. Syst. 53 1-4 (2005) 109-124
    • (2005) J. Mar. Syst. , vol.53 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 109-124
    • Schernewski, G.1    Neumann, T.2
  • 51
    • 14644426388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a typology for the Baltic Sea
    • Schernewski G., and Löser N. (Eds). 0928-2734 (2004)
    • Schernewski G., and Wielgat M. Towards a typology for the Baltic Sea. In: Schernewski G., and Löser N. (Eds). Managing the Baltic Sea. Coastline Reports, 0928-2734 2 (2004) 35-52 (2004)
    • (2004) Managing the Baltic Sea. Coastline Reports , vol.2 , pp. 35-52
    • Schernewski, G.1    Wielgat, M.2
  • 53
    • 0036206055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 during stagnation in the Baltic Sea deep water and its relationship to nutrient and oxygen concentrations
    • 2 during stagnation in the Baltic Sea deep water and its relationship to nutrient and oxygen concentrations. Mar. Chem. 77 (2002) 277-291
    • (2002) Mar. Chem. , vol.77 , pp. 277-291
    • Schneider, B.1    Nausch, G.2    Kubsch, H.3    Peterson, I.4
  • 54
    • 0032903218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric inputs of dissolved organic nitrogen stimulate estuarine bacteria and phytoplankton
    • Seitzinger S.P., and Sanders R.W. Atmospheric inputs of dissolved organic nitrogen stimulate estuarine bacteria and phytoplankton. Limnol. Oceanogr. 44 (1999) 721-730
    • (1999) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.44 , pp. 721-730
    • Seitzinger, S.P.1    Sanders, R.W.2
  • 55
    • 1842637323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of changing nutrient loads to the North Sea
    • Skogen M.D., Soiland H., and Svendsen E. Effects of changing nutrient loads to the North Sea. J. Mar. Syst. 46 (2004) 23-38
    • (2004) J. Mar. Syst. , vol.46 , pp. 23-38
    • Skogen, M.D.1    Soiland, H.2    Svendsen, E.3
  • 56
    • 0032835114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SwingStations: a web-based client tool for the Baltic environmental database
    • Sokolov A., and Wulff F. SwingStations: a web-based client tool for the Baltic environmental database. Comput. Geosci. 25 (1999) 863-871
    • (1999) Comput. Geosci. , vol.25 , pp. 863-871
    • Sokolov, A.1    Wulff, F.2
  • 58
    • 0031774415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes of nitrogen in fossile Cladoceran Exoskeletons: implications for nitrogen sources in the Baltic Sea during the past century
    • Struck U., Voss M., von Bodungen B., and Mumm N. Stable isotopes of nitrogen in fossile Cladoceran Exoskeletons: implications for nitrogen sources in the Baltic Sea during the past century. Naturwissenschaften 85 (1998) 597-603
    • (1998) Naturwissenschaften , vol.85 , pp. 597-603
    • Struck, U.1    Voss, M.2    von Bodungen, B.3    Mumm, N.4
  • 60
    • 54049153807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tonderski, A., 1997. Control of nutrient fluxes in large river basins. PhD thesis Linköping University, Linköping Studies in Arts and Science 157.
    • Tonderski, A., 1997. Control of nutrient fluxes in large river basins. PhD thesis Linköping University, Linköping Studies in Arts and Science 157.
  • 62
    • 17644419045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A historic perspective on Wadden Sea eutrophication
    • van Beusekom J.E.E. A historic perspective on Wadden Sea eutrophication. Helgol. Mar. Res. 59 (2005) 45-54
    • (2005) Helgol. Mar. Res. , vol.59 , pp. 45-54
    • van Beusekom, J.E.E.1
  • 63
    • 4344658602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying background nutrient concentrations in coastal waters. A case study from an urban embayment of the Baltic Sea
    • Weckstrom K., Juggins S., and Korhola A. Quantifying background nutrient concentrations in coastal waters. A case study from an urban embayment of the Baltic Sea. Ambio 33 (2004) 320-327
    • (2004) Ambio , vol.33 , pp. 320-327
    • Weckstrom, K.1    Juggins, S.2    Korhola, A.3
  • 64
    • 0007990060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • Wulff F., Rahm L., and Larsson P. (Eds), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Wulff F., Rahm L., and Larsson P. Introduction. In: Wulff F., Rahm L., and Larsson P. (Eds). A Systems Analysis of the Baltic Sea (2001), Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1-17
    • (2001) A Systems Analysis of the Baltic Sea , pp. 1-17
    • Wulff, F.1    Rahm, L.2    Larsson, P.3
  • 65
    • 0004737574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nutrient budget model of the Baltic Sea
    • Wulff F., Rahm L., and Larsson P. (Eds), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Wulff F., Rahm L., Hallin A.-K., and Sandberg J. A nutrient budget model of the Baltic Sea. In: Wulff F., Rahm L., and Larsson P. (Eds). A Systems Analysis of the Baltic Sea (2001), Springer-Verlag, Berlin 353-372
    • (2001) A Systems Analysis of the Baltic Sea , pp. 353-372
    • Wulff, F.1    Rahm, L.2    Hallin, A.-K.3    Sandberg, J.4
  • 66
    • 34250029272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management options and effects on a marine ecosystem: assessing the future of the Baltic Sea
    • Wulff F., Savchuk O.P., Sokolov A., Humborg C., and Mörth C.-M. Management options and effects on a marine ecosystem: assessing the future of the Baltic Sea. Ambio 36 (2007) 243-249
    • (2007) Ambio , vol.36 , pp. 243-249
    • Wulff, F.1    Savchuk, O.P.2    Sokolov, A.3    Humborg, C.4    Mörth, C.-M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.