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1
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0012815040
-
-
Short communications: a T. Katsuki, K. B. Sharpless, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102, 5974-5976 (using stoichiometric or near stoichiometric amounts of titanium isopropoxide and the dialkyl tartrate);
-
Short communications: a) T. Katsuki, K. B. Sharpless, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102, 5974-5976 (using stoichiometric or near stoichiometric amounts of titanium isopropoxide and the dialkyl tartrate);
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
16044372017
-
-
using molecular sieves and <10 mol% both of titanium isopropoxide and the dialkyl tartrate
-
b) R. M. Hanson, K. B. Sharpless, J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 1922-1925 (using molecular sieves and <10 mol% both of titanium isopropoxide and the dialkyl tartrate);
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J. Org. Chem
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Hanson, R.M.1
Sharpless, K.B.2
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3
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18844410382
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-
full paper: c Y. Gao, R. M. Hanson, J. M. Klunder, S. Y. Ko, H. Masamune, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 5765-5780.
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full paper: c) Y. Gao, R. M. Hanson, J. M. Klunder, S. Y. Ko, H. Masamune, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 5765-5780.
-
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4
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85082943077
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Reviews: a
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Reviews: a) A. Pfenniger, Synthesis 1986, 89-116;
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Synthesis
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Pfenniger, A.1
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6
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0000345527
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Eds: A. Pfaltz, E. N. Jacobsen, H. Yamamoto, Springer-Verlag, Berlin
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c) T. Katsuki, in: Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis, (Eds: A. Pfaltz, E. N. Jacobsen, H. Yamamoto), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1999, pp 621-648;
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(1999)
Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis
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Katsuki, T.1
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7
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0002041453
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Ed: I. Ojima, 2nd edn, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim
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nd edn., Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2000, pp 231-286.
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(2000)
Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis
, pp. 231-286
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Johnson, J.A.1
Sharpless, K.B.2
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8
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0000830825
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a) R. M. Hanson, Chem. Rev. 1991, 91, 437-478;
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Chem. Rev
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Hanson, R.M.1
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11
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8544279210
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a) B. Häfele, D. Schröter, V. Jäger, Angew. Chem. 1986, 98, 89-90:
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(1986)
Angew. Chem
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Häfele, B.1
Schröter, D.2
Jäger, V.3
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13
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0025769559
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b) V. Jäger, W. Hümmer, U. Stahl, T. Grazca, Synthesis 1991, 769-775.
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Synthesis
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Jäger, V.1
Hümmer, W.2
Stahl, U.3
Grazca, T.4
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14
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-
33845283382
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a) S. L. Schreiber, T. S. Schreiber, D. B. Smith, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 1525-1529;
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J. Am. Chem. Soc
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Schreiber, S.L.1
Schreiber, T.S.2
Smith, D.B.3
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15
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0001533456
-
-
b) D. B. Smith, Z. Wang, S. L. Schreiber, Tetrahedron 1990, 46, 4793-4808;
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Tetrahedron
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Smith, D.B.1
Wang, Z.2
Schreiber, S.L.3
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16
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0025062252
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c) M. Nakatsuka, J. A. Ragan, T. Sammakia, D. B. Smith, D. E. Uehling, S. L. Schreiber, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 5583-5601.
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J. Am. Chem. Soc
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Nakatsuka, M.1
Ragan, J.A.2
Sammakia, T.3
Smith, D.B.4
Uehling, D.E.5
Schreiber, S.L.6
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18
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-
0043168389
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A. Herunsalee, M. Isobe, S. Pikul, T. Goto, Synlett 1991, 199-201.
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(1991)
Synlett
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Herunsalee, A.1
Isobe, M.2
Pikul, S.3
Goto, T.4
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19
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0027520119
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a) S. Hatakeyama, K. Satoh, S. Takano, Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 7425-7428;
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(1993)
Tetrahedron Lett
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Hatakeyama, S.1
Satoh, K.2
Takano, S.3
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20
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0001830966
-
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b) S. Hatakeyama, K. Kojima, H. Fukuyama, H. Irie, Chem. Lett. 1995, 763-764;
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(1995)
Chem. Lett
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Hatakeyama, S.1
Kojima, K.2
Fukuyama, H.3
Irie, H.4
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21
-
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0030947378
-
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c) T. Esumi, H. Fukuyama, R. Oribe, K. Kawazoe, Y. Iwabuchi, H. Irie, S. Hatakeyama, Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 4823-4826;
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Tetrahedron Lett
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, pp. 4823-4826
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Esumi, T.1
Fukuyama, H.2
Oribe, R.3
Kawazoe, K.4
Iwabuchi, Y.5
Irie, H.6
Hatakeyama, S.7
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22
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0032581736
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d) T. Nishioka, Y. Iwabuchi, H. Irie, S. Hatakeyama, Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39, 5597-5600;
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(1998)
Tetrahedron Lett
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, pp. 5597-5600
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Nishioka, T.1
Iwabuchi, Y.2
Irie, H.3
Hatakeyama, S.4
-
23
-
-
0034738041
-
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e) E. Masaki, J. Maeyama, K. Kamada, T. Esumi, Y. Iwabuchi, S. Hatakeyama, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 5216-5217.
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(2000)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.122
, pp. 5216-5217
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-
Masaki, E.1
Maeyama, J.2
Kamada, K.3
Esumi, T.4
Iwabuchi, Y.5
Hatakeyama, S.6
-
24
-
-
0023793027
-
-
S. Hatakeyama, K. Sakurai, H. Numata, N. Ochi, S. Takano, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 5201-5203.
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(1988)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
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, pp. 5201-5203
-
-
Hatakeyama, S.1
Sakurai, K.2
Numata, H.3
Ochi, N.4
Takano, S.5
-
25
-
-
53849101548
-
-
A more general analysis of stereocontrol in consecutive asymmetric functionalizations of compounds, which contain two constitutionally identical prochiral sites led to a complementary conclusion: Unless a fast and a slowreacting enantiomer emerge from the first functionalization, the ee does not change during the second functionalization: R. Rautenstrauch, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 1994, 131, 515-524.
-
A more general analysis of stereocontrol in consecutive asymmetric functionalizations of compounds, which contain two constitutionally identical prochiral sites led to a complementary conclusion: Unless a fast and a slowreacting enantiomer emerge from the first functionalization, the ee does not change during the second functionalization: R. Rautenstrauch, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 1994, 131, 515-524.
-
-
-
-
26
-
-
0142060653
-
-
Preliminary communications: a T. Berkenbusch, R. Brückner, Synlett 2003, 1813-1816;
-
Preliminary communications: a) T. Berkenbusch, R. Brückner, Synlett 2003, 1813-1816;
-
-
-
-
28
-
-
37049138739
-
-
Method for preparing Rieke zinc: a R. D. Rieke, S. J . Uhm, P. M. Hudnall, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1973, 269-270;
-
Method for preparing Rieke zinc: a) R. D. Rieke, S. J . Uhm, P. M. Hudnall, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1973, 269-270;
-
-
-
-
32
-
-
0025960251
-
-
Procedure: W.-N. Chou, D. L. Clark, J. B. White, Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 299-302.
-
Procedure: W.-N. Chou, D. L. Clark, J. B. White, Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 299-302.
-
-
-
-
33
-
-
84987453882
-
-
Method: W. Boland, N. Schroer, C. Sieler, Helv. Chim. Acta 1987, 70, 1025-1040.
-
(1987)
Helv. Chim. Acta
, vol.70
, pp. 1025-1040
-
-
Method, W.1
Boland, N.2
Schroer, C.S.3
-
34
-
-
0025779797
-
-
Procedure: a R. W. Bates, R. Fernandez-Moro, S. V. Ley, Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 2651-2654;
-
Procedure: a) R. W. Bates, R. Fernandez-Moro, S. V. Ley, Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 2651-2654;
-
-
-
-
36
-
-
0001034015
-
-
Procedure: a S. E. Denmark, T. K. Jones, J .Org. Chem. 1982, 47, 4595-4597;
-
Procedure: a) S. E. Denmark, T. K. Jones, J .Org. Chem. 1982, 47, 4595-4597;
-
-
-
-
37
-
-
0000309517
-
-
b) R. W. Bates, D. D. Martin, W. J. Kerr, J. G. Knight, S. V. Ley, A. Sakellardis, Tetrahedron 1990, 46, 4063-4082.
-
(1990)
Tetrahedron
, vol.46
, pp. 4063-4082
-
-
Bates, R.W.1
Martin, D.D.2
Kerr, W.J.3
Knight, J.G.4
Ley, S.V.5
Sakellardis, A.6
-
38
-
-
25844435856
-
-
An almost identical 2-step synthesis of divinylcarbinol 22 (61% overall yield) from ether 16 was described: B. M. Trost, S. T. Wrobleski, J. D. Chisholm, P. E. Harrington, M. Jung, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 13589-13597
-
An almost identical 2-step synthesis of divinylcarbinol 22 (61% overall yield) from ether 16 was described: B. M. Trost, S. T. Wrobleski, J. D. Chisholm, P. E. Harrington, M. Jung, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 13589-13597.
-
-
-
-
39
-
-
0034695672
-
-
88% ee
-
a) R. M. Williams, S. B. Rollins, T. C. Judd, Tetrahedron 2000, 56, 521-532 (88% ee);
-
(2000)
Tetrahedron
, vol.56
, pp. 521-532
-
-
Williams, R.M.1
Rollins, S.B.2
Judd, T.C.3
-
40
-
-
0030788634
-
-
85% ee
-
b) T. Yoshino, Y. Nagata, E. Itoh, M. Hashimoto, T. Katoh, S. Terashima, Tetrahedron 1997, 53, 10239-10252 (85% ee).
-
(1997)
Tetrahedron
, vol.53
, pp. 10239-10252
-
-
Yoshino, T.1
Nagata, Y.2
Itoh, E.3
Hashimoto, M.4
Katoh, T.5
Terashima, S.6
-
42
-
-
0026776987
-
-
84-85% ee
-
b) H. Shibuya, K. Kawashima, N. Narita, M. Ikeda, I. Kitagawa, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1992, 40, 1154-1165 (84-85% ee).
-
(1992)
Chem. Pharm. Bull
, vol.40
, pp. 1154-1165
-
-
Shibuya, H.1
Kawashima, K.2
Narita, N.3
Ikeda, M.4
Kitagawa, I.5
-
43
-
-
53849139275
-
-
1H NMR signal of the minor diastereomer could not be detected.
-
1H NMR signal of the minor diastereomer could not be detected.
-
-
-
-
44
-
-
0002714675
-
-
W. C. Still, M. Kahn, A. Mitra, J. Org. Chem. 1978, 43, 2923-2925.
-
(1978)
J. Org. Chem
, vol.43
, pp. 2923-2925
-
-
Still, W.C.1
Kahn, M.2
Mitra, A.3
-
45
-
-
53849109756
-
-
R = 40.1 min for ent-anti-12.
-
R = 40.1 min for ent-anti-12.
-
-
-
-
46
-
-
0000120365
-
-
A. C. Spivey, S. J. Woodhead, M. Weston, B. I. Andrews, Angew. Chem. 2001, 113, 791-793;
-
(2001)
Angew. Chem
, vol.113
, pp. 791-793
-
-
Spivey, A.C.1
Woodhead, S.J.2
Weston, M.3
Andrews, B.I.4
-
47
-
-
0035804410
-
-
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2001, 40, 769-771;
-
(2001)
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed
, vol.40
, pp. 769-771
-
-
-
48
-
-
0035984207
-
-
cf. also A. C. Spivey, M. Weston, S. Woodhead, Chem. Soc. Rev. 2002, 31, 43-59.
-
cf. also A. C. Spivey, M. Weston, S. Woodhead, Chem. Soc. Rev. 2002, 31, 43-59.
-
-
-
-
49
-
-
53849098727
-
-
This precedent is compared with our results in the concluding section of this paper
-
This precedent is compared with our results in the concluding section of this paper.
-
-
-
-
50
-
-
53849097166
-
-
The molar ratio of divinylcarbinol 20, monoepoxy alcohol syn-12 (including some enantiomer, and bisepoxy alcohol syn,syn-23 in the reaction mixture was determined from the ratio of the integrals over the following 1H NMR signals of the isolated crude product (300 MHz, CDCl3, Me4Si as internal standard, δ, 3.00 [dd, J3,4, 7.7 Hz, J 3,2, 4.3 Hz, 3-H (syn-12, vs. δ, 3.13 [dd, J3,4, J5,4, 6.0 Hz, J3,2, J5,6, 4.5 Hz, 3-H, 5-H (syn,syn-23, vs. δ, 5.23 [dmc, J4,OH ≈ 7.5, 4-H 20
-
4,OH ≈ 7.5, 4-H (20)].
-
-
-
-
51
-
-
53849110762
-
-
R = 54.0 min for ent-syn-12.
-
R = 54.0 min for ent-syn-12.
-
-
-
-
52
-
-
53849127334
-
-
1H NMR signal of the minor diastereomer could not be detected.
-
1H NMR signal of the minor diastereomer could not be detected.
-
-
-
-
53
-
-
53849122472
-
-
R = 15.1 min for anti-13.
-
R = 15.1 min for anti-13.
-
-
-
-
54
-
-
53849117616
-
-
R = 27.8 min for ent-syn-13.
-
R = 27.8 min for ent-syn-13.
-
-
-
-
55
-
-
53849093573
-
-
3,2 = 2.3 Hz, 3-H (anti-14)].
-
3,2 = 2.3 Hz, 3-H (anti-14)].
-
-
-
-
56
-
-
53849101650
-
-
R = 58.1 min for ent-anti-14.
-
R = 58.1 min for ent-anti-14.
-
-
-
-
57
-
-
53849118613
-
-
1H NMR spectra.
-
1H NMR spectra.
-
-
-
-
58
-
-
53849123820
-
-
R = 28.8 min for syn-14.
-
R = 28.8 min for syn-14.
-
-
-
-
59
-
-
53849122811
-
-
Apart from this, the cis-configuration of the oxirane rings in the monoepoxy alcohols in question can be deduced from the absolute value of the H,H coupling between the ring protons: It was relatively large (4.2 Hz) in compounds anti-12 and syn-12 and smaller (2.3 Hz) in the isomeric epoxy alcohols anti- and syn-14, each of which contains a trans-configured oxirane ring. Both values agree well with the rule of thumb, according to which 3J cis-oxirane is typically 4.5 Hz and 3J trans-oxirane 3.0 Hz according to: E. Pretsch, H. Seibl, W. Simon, Tabellen zur Strukturaufklärung organischer Verbindungen mit spektroskopischen Methoden, 3rd edn, Springer Verlag, Berlin 1990, H65
-
trans-oxirane 3.0 Hz according to: E. Pretsch, H. Seibl, W. Simon, Tabellen zur Strukturaufklärung organischer Verbindungen mit spektroskopischen Methoden, 3rd edn., Springer Verlag, Berlin 1990, H65.
-
-
-
-
60
-
-
0027520119
-
-
Procedure (described for the analogous transformation of monoepoxy alcohol anti-11→homoallyl-1,3-diol in 81% yield): S. Hatakeyama, K. Satoh, S. Takano, Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 7425-7428.
-
Procedure (described for the analogous transformation of monoepoxy alcohol anti-11→homoallyl-1,3-diol in 81% yield): S. Hatakeyama, K. Satoh, S. Takano, Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 7425-7428.
-
-
-
-
61
-
-
53849138200
-
-
The ratio between 1,3-diol (2S,4R)-25 and the isomeric 1,2-diol was determined by averaging the ratios of the integrals over the following pairs of 1H NMR signals (500 MHz, CDCl3, Me4Si as internal standard, AB signal [δA, 1.55, δB, 1.65, JAB, 14.4 Hz, in addition split by JA,4, 8.8 Hz, JA,2, 3.5 Hz and JB,2, 8.5 Hz, JB,4, 2.9 Hz, 3-H 2 (2S,4R)-25] vs. AB signal [δA, 1.77, δB, 1.87, JAB, 14.7 Hz, in addition split by JA,3, 5.7 Hz, J A,1-H(A, 3.9 Hz, JA,1-H(B, 3.5 Hz and JB,3, JB,1-H(B, 8.4 Hz, J B,1-H(A, 4.7 Hz, 2-H2 1,2-diol, and δ, 4.46 [s, benzylPMB-CH2
-
2 [(2S,4R)-25]}.
-
-
-
-
62
-
-
0000003353
-
-
An independent assignment of 1,3-diol diastereomers syn- und anti-25 is possible by the 13C NMR criterion of R. W. Hoffmann, U. Weidmann, Chem. Ber. 1985, 118, 3980-3992. The found that in a pair of diastereomeric 1,3-diols the sum of the chemical shifts of the oxygen-bearing carbon nuclei (here: C-2 and C-4) is smaller for the anti- than the syn-isomer. We observed δ, 67.93 and 67.99 (C-2 and C-4; ⇒ Σδ, 135.92) for anti-25 and δ, 71.08 (C-4) and δ, 71.16 (C-2) ⇒ Σδ, 142.24) for syn-25
-
δ = 142.24) for syn-25..
-
-
-
-
63
-
-
53849143763
-
-
The absolute configurations mentioned in this paragraph and drawn in Scheme 8 and Scheme 9 were not yet known at this point of our investigation.
-
The absolute configurations mentioned in this paragraph and drawn in Scheme 8 and Scheme 9 were not yet known at this point of our investigation.
-
-
-
-
64
-
-
53849093241
-
-
3)} by same procedure (47% yield).
-
3)} by same procedure (47% yield).
-
-
-
-
65
-
-
53849116279
-
-
4Si as internal standard) due to insufficiently separated signals ⇒ 1,3-diol:1,2-diol ≥ 79:21).
-
4Si as internal standard) due to insufficiently separated signals ⇒ 1,3-diol:1,2-diol ≥ 79:21).
-
-
-
-
66
-
-
53849140975
-
-
Dissertation, Universität Freiburg
-
a) R. Kramer, Dissertation, Universität Freiburg, 2007;
-
(2007)
-
-
Kramer, R.1
-
68
-
-
0001211286
-
-
[2] cf. also p. 721 in D. C. Dittmer, R. P. Discordia, Y. Zhang, C. K. Murphy, A. Kumar, A. S. Pepito, Y. Wang, J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 718-731.
-
[2] cf. also p. 721 in D. C. Dittmer, R. P. Discordia, Y. Zhang, C. K. Murphy, A. Kumar, A. S. Pepito, Y. Wang, J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 718-731.
-
-
-
|