메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 285-302

The relationship between fire activity and fire weather indices at different stages of the growing season in Finland

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 53649101507     PISSN: 12396095     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0000463009 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation zones and their sections in northwestern Europe
    • Ahti T., Hämet-Ahti L. & Jalas J. 1968. Vegetation zones and their sections in northwestern Europe. Annales Botanici Fennici 5: 169-211.
    • (1968) Annales Botanici Fennici , vol.5 , pp. 169-211
    • Ahti, T.1    Hämet-Ahti, L.2    Jalas, J.3
  • 2
    • 0003463557 scopus 로고
    • Estimating wildfire behavior and effects
    • USDA Forest Service, INT-30, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Ogden, Utah
    • Albini F.A. 1976. Estimating wildfire behavior and effects. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report INT-30, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Ogden, Utah.
    • (1976) General Technical Report
    • Albini, F.A.1
  • 3
    • 0003919123 scopus 로고
    • BEHAVE: Fire behavior prediction and fuel modeling system - BURN subsystem, Part 1
    • INT-194
    • Andrews P.L. 1986. BEHAVE: Fire behavior prediction and fuel modeling system - BURN subsystem, Part 1. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report INT-194.
    • (1986) USDA Forest Service General Technical Report
    • Andrews, P.L.1
  • 7
    • 0037874630 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal change in live fuel moisture of understory plants in western U.S. aspen
    • MacIver D.C, Auld H. & Whitewood R, eds, April 17-21, Ottawa, Canada, Forestry Canada, Environment Canada, Ottawa, pp
    • Brown J.K. Booth G.D. & Simmerman D.G. 1989. Seasonal change in live fuel moisture of understory plants in western U.S. aspen. In: MacIver D.C., Auld H. & Whitewood R. (eds.), Proceedings of the 10th Conference on Fire and Forest Meteorology, April 17-21, 1989, Ottawa, Canada, Forestry Canada, Environment Canada, Ottawa, pp. 406-412.
    • (1989) Proceedings of the 10th Conference on Fire and Forest Meteorology , pp. 406-412
    • Brown, J.K.1    Booth, G.D.2    Simmerman, D.G.3
  • 8
    • 0343992015 scopus 로고
    • Appraising fuels and flammability in western aspen: A prescribed fire guide
    • USDA Forest Service, INT-205, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah
    • Brown J.K. & Simmerman D.G. 1986. Appraising fuels and flammability in western aspen: a prescribed fire guide. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report INT-205, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah.
    • (1986) General Technical Report
    • Brown, J.K.1    Simmerman, D.G.2
  • 9
    • 0005670231 scopus 로고
    • Estimating live fuel moisture for the 1978 national fire-danger rating system
    • USDA Forest Service, INT-226, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah
    • Burgan R.E. 1979. Estimating live fuel moisture for the 1978 national fire-danger rating system. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report INT-226, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah.
    • (1979) General Technical Report
    • Burgan, R.E.1
  • 10
    • 0003919120 scopus 로고
    • BEHAVE: Fire behavior prediction and fuel modeling system - FUEL Subsystem
    • USDA Forest Service, INT-167, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah
    • Burgan R.E. & Rothermel R.C. 1984. BEHAVE: Fire behavior prediction and fuel modeling system - FUEL Subsystem. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report INT-167, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah.
    • (1984) General Technical Report
    • Burgan, R.E.1    Rothermel, R.C.2
  • 11
    • 0002265638 scopus 로고
    • Combustion of forest fuels
    • Davis K. P, ed, McGraw-Hill, New York, pp
    • Byram G.M. 1959. Combustion of forest fuels. In: Davis K. P. (ed.), Forest fire control and use, McGraw-Hill, New York, pp. 61-89.
    • (1959) Forest fire control and use , pp. 61-89
    • Byram, G.M.1
  • 13
    • 33847200420 scopus 로고
    • Moisture in living fuels affects fire behavior
    • Spring
    • Countryman C.M. 1974. Moisture in living fuels affects fire behavior. Fire Management, Spring 1974: 10-13.
    • (1974) Fire Management , vol.1974 , pp. 10-13
    • Countryman, C.M.1
  • 15
    • 53649092988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finnish Statistical Yearbook of Forestry 2000. Finnish Forest Research Institute, Gummerus Kirjapaino Oy, Jyväskylä.
    • Finnish Statistical Yearbook of Forestry 2000. Finnish Forest Research Institute, Gummerus Kirjapaino Oy, Jyväskylä.
  • 16
    • 33645941426 scopus 로고
    • Fuel moisture response - drying relationships under standard and field conditions
    • Fosberg M.A., Lancaster J.W. & Schroeder M.J. 1970. Fuel moisture response - drying relationships under standard and field conditions. Forest Science 16: 121-128.
    • (1970) Forest Science , vol.16 , pp. 121-128
    • Fosberg, M.A.1    Lancaster, J.W.2    Schroeder, M.J.3
  • 17
    • 53649107634 scopus 로고
    • The dependence of forest fire danger on meteorological factors
    • In Finnish with English summary
    • Franssila M. 1959. The dependence of forest fire danger on meteorological factors. Acta Forestalia Fennica 67: 1-26. [In Finnish with English summary].
    • (1959) Acta Forestalia Fennica , vol.67 , pp. 1-26
    • Franssila, M.1
  • 18
    • 0002230057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire in ecosystems of boreal Eurasia: Ecological impacts and links to global system
    • Goldammer J.G. & Furyaev V.V, eds, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, pp
    • Goldammer, J.G. & Furyaev, V.V. 1996. Fire in ecosystems of boreal Eurasia: Ecological impacts and links to global system. In: Goldammer J.G. & Furyaev V.V. (eds.), Fire in ecosystems of boreal Eurasia, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, pp. 1-20.
    • (1996) Fire in ecosystems of boreal Eurasia , pp. 1-20
    • Goldammer, J.G.1    Furyaev, V.V.2
  • 19
    • 0021062709 scopus 로고
    • Structure, growth and organic matter content in the vegetation cover of an old spruce forest in Northern Finland
    • Havas P. & Kubin E. 1983. Structure, growth and organic matter content in the vegetation cover of an old spruce forest in Northern Finland. Annales Botanici Fennici 20: 115-149.
    • (1983) Annales Botanici Fennici , vol.20 , pp. 115-149
    • Havas, P.1    Kubin, E.2
  • 20
    • 0031284483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of the flower bud burst of some plant taxa in Finland on effective temperature sum: Implications for climate warming
    • Heikinheimo M. & Lappalainen H. 1997. Dependence of the flower bud burst of some plant taxa in Finland on effective temperature sum: implications for climate warming. Annales Botanici Fennici 34: 229-243.
    • (1997) Annales Botanici Fennici , vol.34 , pp. 229-243
    • Heikinheimo, M.1    Lappalainen, H.2
  • 21
    • 53649107345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heikinheimo M., Venäläinen A. & Tourula T. 1998. A soil moisture index for the assessment of forest fire risk in the boreal zone. In: Dalezios N.R. (ed.), Proceedings of the International Symposium on Applied Agrometeorology and Agroclimatology, Volos, Greece, 24-26 April 1996, EUR 18328-COST 77, 79, 711, European Commission, Belgium, pp. 549-556.
    • Heikinheimo M., Venäläinen A. & Tourula T. 1998. A soil moisture index for the assessment of forest fire risk in the boreal zone. In: Dalezios N.R. (ed.), Proceedings of the International Symposium on Applied Agrometeorology and Agroclimatology, Volos, Greece, 24-26 April 1996, EUR 18328-COST 77, 79, 711, European Commission, Belgium, pp. 549-556.
  • 22
    • 0004307737 scopus 로고
    • Studies on vegetative and reproductive growth of lingonberry
    • Ph.D. thesis, University of Minnesota Saint Paul, Minnesota
    • Holloway P.S. 1981. Studies on vegetative and reproductive growth of lingonberry, Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. Ph.D. thesis, University of Minnesota Saint Paul, Minnesota.
    • (1981) Vaccinium vitis-idaea L
    • Holloway, P.S.1
  • 24
    • 2142835522 scopus 로고
    • Vakuutetuissa metsissä vuosina 1925-34 sattuneista kuloista.
    • Kalela E. 1937. Vakuutetuissa metsissä vuosina 1925-34 sattuneista kuloista. Acta Forestalia Fennica 46: 1-55.
    • (1937) Acta Forestalia Fennica , vol.46 , pp. 1-55
    • Kalela, E.1
  • 25
    • 0034243376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of phenology for the evaluation of climate change on growth of boreal, temperate and Mediterranean forest ecosystems: An overview
    • Kramer K., Leinonen I. & Loustau D. 2000. The importance of phenology for the evaluation of climate change on growth of boreal, temperate and Mediterranean forest ecosystems: an overview. International Journal of Biometeorology 44: 67-75.
    • (2000) International Journal of Biometeorology , vol.44 , pp. 67-75
    • Kramer, K.1    Leinonen, I.2    Loustau, D.3
  • 27
    • 84987955310 scopus 로고
    • A centennial of Finnish Forest Service 1859-1959
    • In Finnish with English summary
    • Laitakari E. 1960. A centennial of Finnish Forest Service 1859-1959. Silva Fennica 107: 89-94. [In Finnish with English summary].
    • (1960) Silva Fennica , vol.107 , pp. 89-94
    • Laitakari, E.1
  • 28
    • 14844297159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of lightning-ignited forest fires in Finland
    • Larjavaara M., Kuuluvainen T. & Rita H. 2005. Spatial distribution of lightning-ignited forest fires in Finland. Forest Ecology and Management 208: 177-188.
    • (2005) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.208 , pp. 177-188
    • Larjavaara, M.1    Kuuluvainen, T.2    Rita, H.3
  • 31
    • 0001254665 scopus 로고
    • A logistic model for predicting daily people-caused fire occurrence in Ontario
    • Martell D.L., Otakel S. & Stocks B.J. 1987. A logistic model for predicting daily people-caused fire occurrence in Ontario. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 17: 394-401.
    • (1987) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.17 , pp. 394-401
    • Martell, D.L.1    Otakel, S.2    Stocks, B.J.3
  • 36
    • 0006123802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water relations in forest fuels
    • Johnson E.A. & Miyanishi K, eds, Academic Press, San Francisco, CA, pp
    • Nelson R.M. 2001. Water relations in forest fuels. In: Johnson E.A. & Miyanishi K. (eds.), Forest fires: behavior and ecological effects, Academic Press, San Francisco, CA, pp. 79-143.
    • (2001) Forest fires: Behavior and ecological effects , pp. 79-143
    • Nelson, R.M.1
  • 37
    • 0002124736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of fire on Finnish forests in the past and today
    • Goldammer J.G. & Furyaev V.V, eds, Kluwer, Netherlands, pp
    • Parviainen J. 1996. The impact of fire on Finnish forests in the past and today. In: Goldammer J.G. & Furyaev V.V. (eds.), Fire in the ecosystems of boreal Eurasia, Kluwer, Netherlands, pp. 55-64.
    • (1996) Fire in the ecosystems of boreal Eurasia , pp. 55-64
    • Parviainen, J.1
  • 38
    • 53649096416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ennallistaminen suojelualueilla: Ennallistamistyöryhmän mietintö.
    • Rassi P., Aapala K. & Suikki A. 2003. Ennallistaminen suojelualueilla: ennallistamistyöryhmän mietintö. Suomen Ympäristö 618: 1-220.
    • (2003) Suomen Ympäristö , vol.618 , pp. 1-220
    • Rassi, P.1    Aapala, K.2    Suikki, A.3
  • 39
    • 53649104519 scopus 로고
    • The response of live fuel moistures to rain
    • Donoghue L.R. & Martin R.E, eds, April 29-May 2, Detroit, Michigan, USA, Society of American Foresters, Bethesda, MD, pp
    • Rice C.L. & Martin R.E. 1985. The response of live fuel moistures to rain. In: Donoghue L.R. & Martin R.E. (eds.), Proceedings of the 8th Conference on Fire and Forest Meteorology, April 29-May 2, 1985, Detroit, Michigan, USA, Society of American Foresters, Bethesda, MD., pp. 276-278.
    • (1985) Proceedings of the 8th Conference on Fire and Forest Meteorology , pp. 276-278
    • Rice, C.L.1    Martin, R.E.2
  • 42
    • 0005979315 scopus 로고
    • Kuloista, etupäässä Suomen valtionmetsiä silmälläpitäen.
    • Saari E. 1923. Kuloista, etupäässä Suomen valtionmetsiä silmälläpitäen. Acta Forestalia Fennica 26: 1-155.
    • (1923) Acta Forestalia Fennica , vol.26 , pp. 1-155
    • Saari, E.1
  • 43
    • 0002101169 scopus 로고
    • Investigations on the annual cycle of development of forest trees. Active period
    • Sarvas S. 1972. Investigations on the annual cycle of development of forest trees. Active period. Communications Instituti Forestalis Fenniae 76: 1-110.
    • (1972) Communications Instituti Forestalis Fenniae , vol.76 , pp. 1-110
    • Sarvas, S.1
  • 44
    • 0030778490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuel succession and fire behavior in the Swedish boreal forest
    • Schimmel J. & Granström A. 1997. Fuel succession and fire behavior in the Swedish boreal forest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27: 1207-1216.
    • (1997) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.27 , pp. 1207-1216
    • Schimmel, J.1    Granström, A.2
  • 45
    • 34247397882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard fire behavior fuel models: A comprehensive set for use with Rothermel's surface fire spread model
    • RMRS-GTR-153, Fort Collins, Colorado, USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station
    • Scott J.H. & Burgan R.E. 2005. Standard fire behavior fuel models: a comprehensive set for use with Rothermel's surface fire spread model. General technical report RMRS-GTR-153, Fort Collins, Colorado, USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station.
    • (2005) General technical report
    • Scott, J.H.1    Burgan, R.E.2
  • 50
    • 0343384752 scopus 로고
    • Fuel characteristics of arctic plant species and simulated plant community flammability by Rothermel's model
    • Sylvester T.W. & Wein R.W. 1981. Fuel characteristics of arctic plant species and simulated plant community flammability by Rothermel's model. Canadian Journal of Botany 59: 898-907.
    • (1981) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.59 , pp. 898-907
    • Sylvester, T.W.1    Wein, R.W.2
  • 51
    • 20044386714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of stand structure on surface fire ignition potential in Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris forests in southern Finland
    • Tanskanen H., Venäläinen A., Puttonen P. & Granström A. 2005. Impact of stand structure on surface fire ignition potential in Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris forests in southern Finland. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 35: 410-420.
    • (2005) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.35 , pp. 410-420
    • Tanskanen, H.1    Venäläinen, A.2    Puttonen, P.3    Granström, A.4
  • 52
    • 33645927314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moisture dynamics of moss-dominated surface fuel in relation to the structure of Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris stands
    • Tanskanen H., Granström A., Venäläinen A. & Puttonen P. 2006. Moisture dynamics of moss-dominated surface fuel in relation to the structure of Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris stands. Forest Ecology and Management 226: 189-198.
    • (2006) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.226 , pp. 189-198
    • Tanskanen, H.1    Granström, A.2    Venäläinen, A.3    Puttonen, P.4
  • 53
    • 0030364457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic changes in Finland - recent findings
    • Tuomenvirta H. & Heino R. 1996. Climatic changes in Finland - recent findings. Geophysica 32: 61-75.
    • (1996) Geophysica , vol.32 , pp. 61-75
    • Tuomenvirta, H.1    Heino, R.2
  • 54
    • 0008064949 scopus 로고
    • A laboratory study of weather effects on the drying rate of jack pine litter
    • Van Wagner C.E. 1979. A laboratory study of weather effects on the drying rate of jack pine litter. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 9: 267-275.
    • (1979) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.9 , pp. 267-275
    • Van Wagner, C.E.1
  • 55
    • 0003221564 scopus 로고
    • Fire behavior in northern conifer forests and shrublands
    • Van Wagner C.E. 1983. Fire behavior in northern conifer forests and shrublands. Scope 18: 65-81.
    • (1983) Scope , vol.18 , pp. 65-81
    • Van Wagner, C.E.1
  • 58
    • 0024228880 scopus 로고
    • Geographical variation in the phenology and morphology of bilberry in Finland
    • Vanninen I., Laakso S. & Raatikainen M. 1988. Geographical variation in the phenology and morphology of bilberry in Finland. Acta Botanica Fennica 136: 49-59.
    • (1988) Acta Botanica Fennica , vol.136 , pp. 49-59
    • Vanninen, I.1    Laakso, S.2    Raatikainen, M.3
  • 59
    • 0036431583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venäläinen A. & Heikinheimo M. 2002. Meteorological data for agricultural applications. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C 27(23-24): 1045-1050.
    • Venäläinen A. & Heikinheimo M. 2002. Meteorological data for agricultural applications. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C 27(23-24): 1045-1050.
  • 60
    • 5044228593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Finnish forest fire index calculation system
    • Zschau J. & Kuppers A, eds, Springer Verlag, Berlin, pp
    • Venäläinen A. & Heikinheimo M. 2003. The Finnish forest fire index calculation system. In: Zschau J. & Kuppers A. (eds.), Early warning systems for natural disasters reduction, Springer Verlag, Berlin, pp. 645-648.
    • (2003) Early warning systems for natural disasters reduction , pp. 645-648
    • Venäläinen, A.1    Heikinheimo, M.2
  • 61
    • 0035598107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating live fine fuel moisture content using meteorologically-based indices
    • Viegas X.D., Piñol J., Viegas M.T. & Ogaya R. 2001. Estimating live fine fuel moisture content using meteorologically-based indices. International Journal of Wildland Fire 2001(10): 223-240.
    • (2001) International Journal of Wildland Fire , vol.2001 , Issue.10 , pp. 223-240
    • Viegas, X.D.1    Piñol, J.2    Viegas, M.T.3    Ogaya, R.4
  • 62
    • 0000823641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest fires in the boreal forests of Canada
    • Moreno J.M, ed, Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp
    • Weber M.J. & Stocks B.J. 1998. Forest fires in the boreal forests of Canada. In: Moreno J.M. (ed.), Large forest fires, Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 215-233.
    • (1998) Large forest fires , pp. 215-233
    • Weber, M.J.1    Stocks, B.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.