메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 603-615

Microhabitat use by larvae and females of a rare barrens butterfly, frosted elfin (Callophrys irus)

Author keywords

Baptisia tinctoria; Callophrys irus; Canopy cover; Frosted elfin; Oviposition preferences

Indexed keywords

BUTTERFLY; CANOPY; FEMALE; HABITAT USE; LARVA; MICROHABITAT; OVIPOSITION; RARE SPECIES; SPECIES CONSERVATION; VEGETATION COVER;

EID: 53549118843     PISSN: 1366638X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10841-007-9097-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 34548506771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larval feeding behavior and ant association in frosted elfin, Callophrys irus (Lycaenidae)
    • Albanese G, Nelson MW, Vickery PD, Sievert PR (2007a) Larval feeding behavior and ant association in frosted elfin, Callophrys irus (Lycaenidae). J Lep Soc 61:61-66
    • (2007) J Lep Soc , vol.61 , pp. 61-66
    • Albanese, G.1    Nelson, M.W.2    Vickery, P.D.3    Sievert, P.R.4
  • 2
    • 33846490787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat characteristics of adult frosted elfins (Callophrys irus) in sandplain communities of southeastern Massachusetts, USA
    • Albanese G, Vickery PD, Sievert PR (2007b) Habitat characteristics of adult frosted elfins (Callophrys irus) in sandplain communities of southeastern Massachusetts, USA. Biol Conserv 136:53-64
    • (2007) Biol Conserv , vol.136 , pp. 53-64
    • Albanese, G.1    Vickery, P.D.2    Sievert, P.R.3
  • 3
    • 0348172451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining larval habitat quality and metapopulation structure - The key for successful management of pre-alpine Euphydryas aurnia colonies
    • Anthes N, Fartmann T, Hermann G, Kaule G (2003) Combining larval habitat quality and metapopulation structure - the key for successful management of pre-alpine Euphydryas aurnia colonies. J Insect Conserv 7:175-185
    • (2003) J Insect Conserv , vol.7 , pp. 175-185
    • Anthes, N.1    Fartmann, T.2    Hermann, G.3    Kaule, G.4
  • 4
    • 0026049006 scopus 로고
    • The effect of host-plant quality on the survival of larvae and oviposition by adults of an ant-tended lycaenid butterfly, Jalmenus evagoras
    • Baylis M, Pierce NE (1991) The effect of host-plant quality on the survival of larvae and oviposition by adults of an ant-tended lycaenid butterfly, Jalmenus evagoras. Ecol Entomol 16:1-9
    • (1991) Ecol Entomol , vol.16 , pp. 1-9
    • Baylis, M.1    Pierce, N.E.2
  • 5
    • 0032956774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat utilization by Lopinga achine (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) larvae and ovipositioning females: Implications for conservation
    • Bergman KO (1999) Habitat utilization by Lopinga achine (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) larvae and ovipositioning females: Implications for conservation. Biol Conserv 88:69-74
    • (1999) Biol Conserv , vol.88 , pp. 69-74
    • Bergman, K.O.1
  • 6
    • 0027498834 scopus 로고
    • The ecology and conservation of the brown argus butterfly Aricia agestis in Britain
    • Bourn NAD, Thomas JA (1993) The ecology and conservation of the brown argus butterfly Aricia agestis in Britain. Biol Conserv 63:67-74
    • (1993) Biol Conserv , vol.63 , pp. 67-74
    • Bourn, N.A.D.1    Thomas, J.A.2
  • 9
    • 0028680480 scopus 로고
    • Nectar source diversity as an indicator of habitat suitability for the endangered Uncompahgre fritillary, Boloria acrocnema (Nymphalidae)
    • Britten HB, Riley L (1994) Nectar source diversity as an indicator of habitat suitability for the endangered Uncompahgre fritillary, Boloria acrocnema (Nymphalidae). J Lep Soc 48:173-179
    • (1994) J Lep Soc , vol.48 , pp. 173-179
    • Britten, H.B.1    Riley, L.2
  • 10
    • 0023490969 scopus 로고
    • Responses of the western spruce budworm to varying levels of nitrogen and terpenes
    • Cates RG, Henderson CB, Redak RA (1987) Responses of the western spruce budworm to varying levels of nitrogen and terpenes. Oecologia 73:312-316
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.73 , pp. 312-316
    • Cates, R.G.1    Henderson, C.B.2    Redak, R.A.3
  • 11
    • 0037327534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of local habitat characteristics and landscape context on grassland butterfly diversity
    • Collinge SK, Prudic KL, Oliver JC (2003) Effects of local habitat characteristics and landscape context on grassland butterfly diversity. Conserv Biol 17:178-187
    • (2003) Conserv Biol , vol.17 , pp. 178-187
    • Collinge, S.K.1    Prudic, K.L.2    Oliver, J.C.3
  • 12
    • 0028177795 scopus 로고
    • Assessing benefits to participants in a lycaenid-ant association
    • Cushman JH, Rashbrook VK, Beattie AJ (1994) Assessing benefits to participants in a lycaenid-ant association. Ecology 75:1031-1041
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1031-1041
    • Cushman, J.H.1    Rashbrook, V.K.2    Beattie, A.J.3
  • 13
    • 0001089543 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and consequences of selective oviposition by the zebra swallowtail butterfly
    • Damman H, Feeny P (1988) Mechanisms and consequences of selective oviposition by the zebra swallowtail butterfly. Anim Behav 36:563-573
    • (1988) Anim Behav , vol.36 , pp. 563-573
    • Damman, H.1    Feeny, P.2
  • 14
    • 0033749212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification and regression trees: A powerful yet simple technique for ecological data analysis
    • De'ath G, Fabricius KE (2000) Classification and regression trees: A powerful yet simple technique for ecological data analysis. Ecology 81:3178-3192
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 3178-3192
    • De'ath, G.1    Fabricius, K.E.2
  • 15
    • 0041709169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a functional resource-based concept for habitat: A butterfly biology viewpoint
    • Dennis RLH, Shreeve TG, Van Dyck H (2003) Towards a functional resource-based concept for habitat: A butterfly biology viewpoint. Oikos 102:417-426
    • (2003) Oikos , vol.102 , pp. 417-426
    • Dennis, R.L.H.1    Shreeve, T.G.2    Van Dyck, H.3
  • 16
    • 33644515507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitats and resources: The need for a resource-based definition to conserve butterflies
    • Dennis RLH, Shreeve TG, Van Dyck H (2006) Habitats and resources: The need for a resource-based definition to conserve butterflies. Biodivers Conserv 15:1943-1966
    • (2006) Biodivers Conserv , vol.15 , pp. 1943-1966
    • Dennis, R.L.H.1    Shreeve, T.G.2    Van Dyck, H.3
  • 17
    • 0023496813 scopus 로고
    • Rainfall and the interaction of microclimate with larval resources in the population dynamics of checkerspot butterflies (Euphydryas editha) inhabiting serpentine grassland
    • Dobkin DS, Olivieri I, Ehrlich PR (1987) Rainfall and the interaction of microclimate with larval resources in the population dynamics of checkerspot butterflies (Euphydryas editha) inhabiting serpentine grassland. Oecologia 71:161-166
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.71 , pp. 161-166
    • Dobkin, D.S.1    Olivieri, I.2    Ehrlich, P.R.3
  • 18
    • 0001145864 scopus 로고
    • Extinction, reduction, stability and increase: The response of the checkerspot butterfly (Euphydryas) populations to the California drought
    • Ehrlich PR, Murphy DD, Singer MC, Sherwood CB, White RR, Brown IL (1980) Extinction, reduction, stability and increase: The response of the checkerspot butterfly (Euphydryas) populations to the California drought. Oecologia 46:101-105
    • (1980) Oecologia , vol.46 , pp. 101-105
    • Ehrlich, P.R.1    Murphy, D.D.2    Singer, M.C.3    Sherwood, C.B.4    White, R.R.5    Brown, I.L.6
  • 19
    • 34248157937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI). Redlands, CA
    • Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI). (1999-2004). ArcGIS (9.0). ESRI, Redlands, CA
    • (1999) ArcGIS (9.0). ESRI
  • 21
    • 0032929175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional ecosystems and biodiversity buzzwords
    • Goldstein PZ (1999) Functional ecosystems and biodiversity buzzwords. Conserv Biol 13:247-255
    • (1999) Conserv Biol , vol.13 , pp. 247-255
    • Goldstein, P.Z.1
  • 22
    • 0031955212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of canopy cover and seasonal change on host plant quality for the endangered Karner blue butterfly (Lycaeides melissa samuelis)
    • Grundel R, Pavlovic NB, Sulzman CL (1998a) The effect of canopy cover and seasonal change on host plant quality for the endangered Karner blue butterfly (Lycaeides melissa samuelis). Oecologia 114:243-250
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.114 , pp. 243-250
    • Grundel, R.1    Pavlovic, N.B.2    Sulzman, C.L.3
  • 23
    • 0032128270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat use by the endangered Karner blue butterfly in oak woodlands: The influence of canopy cover
    • Grundel R, Pavlovic NB, Sulzman CL (1998b) Habitat use by the endangered Karner blue butterfly in oak woodlands: The influence of canopy cover. Biol Conserv 85:47-53
    • (1998) Biol Conserv , vol.85 , pp. 47-53
    • Grundel, R.1    Pavlovic, N.B.2    Sulzman, C.L.3
  • 24
    • 0033852052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nectar plant selection by the Karner blue butterfly (Lycaeides melissa samuelis) at the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore
    • Grundel R, Pavlovic NB, Sulzman CL (2000) Nectar plant selection by the Karner blue butterfly (Lycaeides melissa samuelis) at the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore. Am Midl Nat 144:1-10
    • (2000) Am Midl Nat , vol.144 , pp. 1-10
    • Grundel, R.1    Pavlovic, N.B.2    Sulzman, C.L.3
  • 25
    • 0028181565 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamic consequences of direct and indirect interactions involving a large blue butterfly and its plant and red ant hosts
    • Hochberg ME, Clarke RT, Elmes GW, Thomas JA (1994) Population dynamic consequences of direct and indirect interactions involving a large blue butterfly and its plant and red ant hosts. J Anim Ecol 63:375-391
    • (1994) J Anim Ecol , vol.63 , pp. 375-391
    • Hochberg, M.E.1    Clarke, R.T.2    Elmes, G.W.3    Thomas, J.A.4
  • 26
    • 0141819235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat of the prehibernating larvae of the endangered butterfly Euphydryas aurina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): What can be learned from vegetation composition and architecture
    • Konvicka M, Hula V, Fric Z (2003) Habitat of the prehibernating larvae of the endangered butterfly Euphydryas aurina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): What can be learned from vegetation composition and architecture. Eur J Entomol 100:313-322
    • (2003) Eur J Entomol , vol.100 , pp. 313-322
    • Konvicka, M.1    Hula, V.2    Fric, Z.3
  • 27
    • 1542308088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of a heterogeneous habitat: Oviposition preference and immature performance of Lycaeides melissa samuelis Nobakov (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)
    • Dissertation, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN
    • Lane C (1999) Benefits of a heterogeneous habitat: Oviposition preference and immature performance of Lycaeides melissa samuelis Nobakov (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Dissertation, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN
    • (1999)
    • Lane, C.1
  • 28
    • 1542377635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oak savanna subhabitat variation in the population biology of Lycaeides Melissa samuelis (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)
    • Lane CP, Andow DA (2003) Oak savanna subhabitat variation in the population biology of Lycaeides Melissa samuelis (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Ann Entom Soc Am 96:799-809
    • (2003) Ann Entom Soc Am , vol.96 , pp. 799-809
    • Lane, C.P.1    Andow, D.A.2
  • 30
    • 0001478005 scopus 로고
    • A spherical densiometer for estimating forest overstory density
    • Lemmon PE (1956) A spherical densiometer for estimating forest overstory density. For Sci 2:314-320
    • (1956) For Sci , vol.2 , pp. 314-320
    • Lemmon, P.E.1
  • 31
    • 0000698945 scopus 로고
    • Herbivory in relation to plant nitrogen content
    • Mattson WJ (1980) Herbivory in relation to plant nitrogen content. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 11:119-161
    • (1980) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.11 , pp. 119-161
    • Mattson, W.J.1
  • 32
    • 0000290769 scopus 로고
    • Table of equivalent populations of North American mammals
    • Mohr CO (1947) Table of equivalent populations of North American mammals. Am Midl Nat 37:223-249
    • (1947) Am Midl Nat , vol.37 , pp. 223-249
    • Mohr, C.O.1
  • 33
    • 0025233148 scopus 로고
    • An environment-metapopulation approach to population viability analysis for a threatened invertebrate
    • Murphy DD, Freas KE, Weis SB (1990) An environment-metapopulation approach to population viability analysis for a threatened invertebrate. Conserv Biol 4:41-51
    • (1990) Conserv Biol , vol.4 , pp. 41-51
    • Murphy, D.D.1    Freas, K.E.2    Weis, S.B.3
  • 34
    • 23844544853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NatureServe [web application]. Version 4.6. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia. Cited 15 March 2006
    • NatureServe (2006) NatureServe Explorer: An online encyclopedia of life [web application]. Version 4.6. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia. http://www.natureserve.org/explorer. Cited 15 March 2006
    • (2006) NatureServe Explorer: An Online Encyclopedia of Life
  • 35
    • 34147191745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the requirements of the insects we seek to conserve
    • New TR (2007) Understanding the requirements of the insects we seek to conserve. J Insect Conserv 11:95-97
    • (2007) J Insect Conserv , vol.11 , pp. 95-97
    • New, T.R.1
  • 36
    • 0028176209 scopus 로고
    • Food plant choice of Pieris butterflies as a trade-off between parasitoid avoidance and quality of plants
    • Ohsaki N, Sato Y (1994) Food plant choice of Pieris butterflies as a trade-off between parasitoid avoidance and quality of plants. Ecology 75:59-68
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 59-68
    • Ohsaki, N.1    Sato, Y.2
  • 41
    • 0024249889 scopus 로고
    • Temperature, rainfall and butterfly numbers
    • Pollard E (1988) Temperature, rainfall and butterfly numbers. J Appl Ecol 25:819-828
    • (1988) J Appl Ecol , vol.25 , pp. 819-828
    • Pollard, E.1
  • 42
    • 0031840195 scopus 로고
    • Coincidence in the distributions of butterflies and their foodplants
    • Quinn RM, Gaston KJ, Roy DB (1988) Coincidence in the distributions of butterflies and their foodplants. Ecography 21:279-288
    • (1988) Ecography , vol.21 , pp. 279-288
    • Quinn, R.M.1    Gaston, K.J.2    Roy, D.B.3
  • 43
    • 0000788012 scopus 로고
    • Larval habitat suitability and oviposition preference in three related butterflies
    • Rausher MD (1979) Larval habitat suitability and oviposition preference in three related butterflies. Ecology 60:503-511
    • (1979) Ecology , vol.60 , pp. 503-511
    • Rausher, M.D.1
  • 44
    • 0001796677 scopus 로고
    • Host plant selection by Battus philenor butterflies: The roles of predation, nutrition and plant chemistry
    • Rausher MD (1981) Host plant selection by Battus philenor butterflies: the roles of predation, nutrition and plant chemistry. Ecol Monogr 51:1-20
    • (1981) Ecol Monogr , vol.51 , pp. 1-20
    • Rausher, M.D.1
  • 45
    • 0020924737 scopus 로고
    • Demographic consequences of discrimination among conspecific host plants by Battus philenor butterflies
    • Rausher MD, Papaj DR (1983) Demographic consequences of discrimination among conspecific host plants by Battus philenor butterflies. Ecology 64:1402-1410
    • (1983) Ecology , vol.64 , pp. 1402-1410
    • Rausher, M.D.1    Papaj, D.R.2
  • 46
    • 0028163424 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of the chequered skipper butterfly Carterocephalus palaemon in Scotland. I. Microhabitat
    • Ravenscroft NOM (1994a) The ecology of the chequered skipper butterfly Carterocephalus palaemon in Scotland. I. Microhabitat. J Appl Ecol 31:613-622
    • (1994) J Appl Ecol , vol.31 , pp. 613-622
    • Ravenscroft, N.O.M.1
  • 47
    • 0028163427 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of the chequered skipper butterfly Carterocephalus palaemon in Scotland II. Foodplant quality and population range
    • Ravenscroft NOM (1994b) The ecology of the chequered skipper butterfly Carterocephalus palaemon in Scotland II. Foodplant quality and population range. J Appl Ecol 31:623-630
    • (1994) J Appl Ecol , vol.31 , pp. 623-630
    • Ravenscroft, N.O.M.1
  • 48
    • 5344244656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria
    • R Development Core Team (2004) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria
    • (2004) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
  • 49
    • 0023486843 scopus 로고
    • Host-habitat location by Apanteles glomeratus and the effect of food-plant exposure on host-parasitism
    • Sato Y, Ohsaki N (1987) Host-habitat location by Apanteles glomeratus and the effect of food-plant exposure on host-parasitism. Ecol Entomol 12:291-297
    • (1987) Ecol Entomol , vol.12 , pp. 291-297
    • Sato, Y.1    Ohsaki, N.2
  • 51
    • 0001219816 scopus 로고
    • The nutritional ecology of immature insects
    • Scriber JM, Slansky F Jr (1981) The nutritional ecology of immature insects. Annu Rev Entomol 26:183-211
    • (1981) Annu Rev Entomol , vol.26 , pp. 183-211
    • Scriber, J.M.1    Slansky Jr., F.2
  • 52
    • 0021606882 scopus 로고
    • Habitat selection, mate location, and microclimatic constraints on the activity of the speckled wood butterfly Pararge aegeria
    • Shreeve TG (1986) Habitat selection, mate location, and microclimatic constraints on the activity of the speckled wood butterfly Pararge aegeria. Oikos 42:371-377
    • (1986) Oikos , vol.42 , pp. 371-377
    • Shreeve, T.G.1
  • 53
    • 85051614497 scopus 로고
    • The mechanisms of nutritional compensation by phytophagous insects
    • In: EA Bernays (ed) CRC Press, Cleveland, OH
    • Simpson SL, Simpson CL (1990) The mechanisms of nutritional compensation by phytophagous insects. In: EA Bernays (ed), Insect-plant interactions. CRC Press, Cleveland, OH, pp 111-160
    • (1990) Insect-Plant Interactions , pp. 111-160
    • Simpson, S.L.1    Simpson, C.L.2
  • 54
    • 2642634757 scopus 로고
    • Complex components of habitat suitability within a butterfly colony
    • Singer MC (1972) Complex components of habitat suitability within a butterfly colony. Science 176:75-77
    • (1972) Science , vol.176 , pp. 75-77
    • Singer, M.C.1
  • 56
    • 0002064027 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional ecology: The fundamental quest for nutrients
    • In: Stamp NE, Casey TM (eds) Chapman & Hall, New York, NY
    • Slansky F Jr (1993) Nutritional ecology: The fundamental quest for nutrients. In: Stamp NE, Casey TME(eds) Caterpillars: ecological and evolutionary constraints on foraging. Chapman & Hall, New York, NY, pp 29-91
    • (1993) Caterpillars: Ecological and Evolutionary Constraints on Foraging , pp. 29-91
    • Slansky Jr., F.1
  • 57
    • 0030302427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community characteristics and vegetation management of Karner Blue Butterfly (Lycaeides melissa samuelis) on rights-of-way in east-central New York, USA
    • Smallidge PJ, Leopold DJ, Allen CM (1996) Community characteristics and vegetation management of Karner Blue Butterfly (Lycaeides melissa samuelis) on rights-of-way in east-central New York, USA. J Appl Ecol 33:1405-1419
    • (1996) J Appl Ecol , vol.33 , pp. 1405-1419
    • Smallidge, P.J.1    Leopold, D.J.2    Allen, C.M.3
  • 58
    • 85070028302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical Analysis System (SAS) Release 9.1 edn. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC
    • Statistical Analysis System (SAS) (2003) Release 9.1 edn. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC
    • (2003)
  • 59
    • 0011942748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program, Massachusetts, Division of Fisheries and Wildlife, Westborough, MA
    • Swain PC, Kearsley JB (2001) Classification of the natural communities of Massachusetts. Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program, Massachusetts, Division of Fisheries and Wildlife, Westborough, MA
    • (2001) Classification of the Natural Communities of Massachusetts
    • Swain, P.C.1    Kearsley, J.B.2
  • 60
    • 0000884109 scopus 로고
    • Observations of spring larvae of Lycaeides melissa samuelis (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in central Wisconsin. Gt
    • Swengel AB (1995) Observations of spring larvae of Lycaeides melissa samuelis (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in central Wisconsin. Gt. Lakes Entomol 28:155-170
    • (1995) Lakes Entomol , vol.28 , pp. 155-170
    • Swengel, A.B.1
  • 61
    • 0024222173 scopus 로고
    • Field measurements of the dependence of life history on plant nitrogen and temperature for a herbivorous moth
    • Taylor MFJ (1988) Field measurements of the dependence of life history on plant nitrogen and temperature for a herbivorous moth. J Anim Ecol 57:873-891
    • (1988) J Anim Ecol , vol.57 , pp. 873-891
    • Taylor, M.F.J.1
  • 62
    • 0021580906 scopus 로고
    • The behavior and habitat requirements of Maculinea nausithous (the dusky large blue butterfly) and M. teleius (the scarce large blue) in France
    • Thomas JA (1984) The behavior and habitat requirements of Maculinea nausithous (the dusky large blue butterfly) and M. teleius (the scarce large blue) in France. Biol Conserv 28:325-347
    • (1984) Biol Conserv , vol.28 , pp. 325-347
    • Thomas, J.A.1
  • 63
    • 0024189145 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary ecology of the relationship between oviposition preference and performance of offspring of phytophagous insects
    • Thompson JN (1988) Evolutionary ecology of the relationship between oviposition preference and performance of offspring of phytophagous insects. Entomol Exp Appl 47:3-14
    • (1988) Entomol Exp Appl , vol.47 , pp. 3-14
    • Thompson, J.N.1
  • 64
    • 0030756748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of ants and water availability on oviposition behavior and survivorship of a facultatively ant-tended herbivore
    • Wagner D, Kurina L (1997) The influence of ants and water availability on oviposition behavior and survivorship of a facultatively ant-tended herbivore. Ecol Entomol 22:352-360
    • (1997) Ecol Entomol , vol.22 , pp. 352-360
    • Wagner, D.1    Kurina, L.2
  • 65
    • 0242410648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shrubland Lepidoptera of southern New England and southeastern New York: Ecology, conservation, and management
    • Wagner DL, Nelson NW, Schweitzer DF (2003) Shrubland Lepidoptera of southern New England and southeastern New York: Ecology, conservation, and management. For Ecol Manag 185:95-112
    • (2003) For Ecol Manag , vol.185 , pp. 95-112
    • Wagner, D.L.1    Nelson, N.W.2    Schweitzer, D.F.3
  • 66
    • 0023519746 scopus 로고
    • The ecology and conservation of the heath fritillary, Mellicta athalia III. Population dynamics and the effect of habitat management
    • Warren MS (1987) The ecology and conservation of the heath fritillary, Mellicta athalia III. Population dynamics and the effect of habitat management. J Appl Ecol 24:499-513
    • (1987) J Appl Ecol , vol.24 , pp. 499-513
    • Warren, M.S.1
  • 67
    • 0024259041 scopus 로고
    • Sun, slope, and butterflies; topographic determinants of habitat quality for Euphydryas editha
    • Weiss SB, Murphy DD, White RR (1988) Sun, slope, and butterflies; topographic determinants of habitat quality for Euphydryas editha. Ecology 69:1486-1496
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 1486-1496
    • Weiss, S.B.1    Murphy, D.D.2    White, R.R.3
  • 68
    • 0002300172 scopus 로고
    • Oviposition, feeding and spatial separation of breeding and foraging habitats in a population of Leptidea sinapis (Lepidoptera)
    • Wiklund C (1977) Oviposition, feeding and spatial separation of breeding and foraging habitats in a population of Leptidea sinapis (Lepidoptera). Oikos 28:56-68
    • (1977) Oikos , vol.28 , pp. 56-68
    • Wiklund, C.1
  • 69
    • 0021569240 scopus 로고
    • Egg-laying patterns in butterflies in relation to their phenology and the visual apparency and abundance of their host plant
    • Wiklund C (1984) Egg-laying patterns in butterflies in relation to their phenology and the visual apparency and abundance of their host plant. Oecologia 63:23-29
    • (1984) Oecologia , vol.63 , pp. 23-29
    • Wiklund, C.1
  • 70
    • 0000887125 scopus 로고
    • Oviposition patterns and host plant suitability: Parsnip webworms and wild parsnip
    • Zangerl AR, Berenbaum MR (1992) Oviposition patterns and host plant suitability: Parsnip webworms and wild parsnip. Am Midl Nat 128:292-298
    • (1992) Am Midl Nat , vol.128 , pp. 292-298
    • Zangerl, A.R.1    Berenbaum, M.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.