A quantitative evaluation of the spatial displacement of the gingival zenith in the maxillary anterior dentition

Journal of Periodontology

Volumn 79, Issue 10, 2008, Pages 1880-1885

  Mattos, Carolina M L ^a   Santana, Ronaldo B ^a  

^a FLUMINENSE FEDERAL UNIVERSITY   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Cosmetic dentistry; Crown lengthening; Dental esthetics; Gingiva; Surgical flaps; Tooth anatomy

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CANINE TOOTH; DENTAL CARE; FEMALE; GINGIVA; GINGIVA BLEEDING; GINGIVA DISEASE; GINGIVITIS; HISTOLOGY; HUMAN; INCISOR; MALE; MAXILLA; ODONTOMETRY; PATHOLOGY; PERIODONTIUM; TOOTH CERVIX; TOOTH CROWN; TOOTH PLAQUE;

CUSPID; DENTAL MODELS; DENTAL PLAQUE; EPITHELIAL ATTACHMENT; FEMALE; GINGIVA; GINGIVAL HEMORRHAGE; GINGIVAL POCKET; GINGIVAL RECESSION; HUMANS; INCISOR; MALE; MAXILLA; ODONTOMETRY; TOOTH CERVIX; TOOTH CROWN; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 53549089328     PISSN: 00223492     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1902/jop.2008.080053     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Silvestri L Cosmetic dentistry: Aesthetics in the anterior zone: What are the considerations prior to treatment? Oral Health and Dental Practice Management [serial online]. April 2002. Available at: http://www. oralhealthjournal.com/issues/ISarticle.asp?id=65926& story_id= OH118483&issue=04012002&PC=. Accessed November 24, 2007.
2. Prichard J. Gingivoplasty, gingivectomy and osseous surgery. J Periodontol 1961;32:275-282.
3. Bensimon GC. Surgical crown-lengthening procedure to enhance esthetics. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1999;19:332-341.
4. Grant DA, Stern IB, Listgarten MA. Periodontics. In the Tradition of Gottlieb and Orban, 6th ed. St. Louis: C.V. Mosby; 1988:4-10.
5. Rufenacht C. Fundamentals of Esthetics. Chicago: Quintessence Publishing; 1990:124-127.
6. Jones L. Predictable "gum lifts" made easy. Oral Health and Dental Practice Management [serial online]. April 2003. Available at: http://www.oralhealthjournal.com/issues/ISarticle.asp?id=97041&story_id= 155240115507 &issue=04012003&PC=. Accessed November 24, 2007.
7. Goodlin R. Gingival aesthetics: A critical factor in smile design. Oral Health and Dental Practice Management [serial online]. April 2003. Available at: http://www.oralhealthjournal.com/issues/ISarticle.asp?id=97035 &story_id=155216115410&issue=04012003&PC=. Accessed November 24, 2007.
8. Smallwood TW. Contemporary Esthetics Platinum Paradigm. Phoenix: Visual Smile Creations; 2003:2-20.
9. Sterrett JD, Oliver T, Robinson F, Fortson W, Knaak B, Russel CM. Width/length ratios of normal clinical crowns of the maxillary anterior dentition in man. J Clin Periodontol 1999;26:153-157.
10. Hugoson A, Bergendal T, Ekfeldt A, Helkimo M. Prevalence and severity of incisal and occlusal tooth wear in an adult Swedish population. Acta Odontol Scand 1988;46:255-265.
11. Melcher AH, Bowen WH. Biology of the Periodontium. London: Academic Press; 1969:107.
12. Schroeder HE. The Periodontium. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1986:238-247.
13. Löe H, Listgarten MA, Terranova VP. The gingiva: Structure and function. In: Genco RJ, Goldman HM, Cohen DW, eds. Contemporary Periodontics. St. Louis: C.V. Mosby; 1990:3-32.
14. Schroeder HE. Oral Structural Biology. New York: Thieme Medical Publishers; 1991:230-232.
15. Kay HB. Esthetic considerations in the definitive periodontal prosthetic management of the maxillary anterior segment. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1982;2(3):44-59.
16. Kay HB. Esthetic considerations in the definitive periodontal prosthetic management of the maxillary anterior segment. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1982;2:44-59.
17. Feigenbaum NL. Aspects of aesthetic smile design. Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent 1991;3:9-13.
18. Magne P, Belser U. Bonded Porcelain Restorations in the Anterior Dentition: A Biomimetic Approach. Chicago: Quintessence Publishing; 2002:57-98.
19. Morr T. Understanding the esthetic evaluation for success. J Calif Dent Assoc 2004;32:153-160.
20. Allen EP. Use of mucogingival surgical procedures to enhance esthetics. Dent Clin North Am 1988;32:307-330.
21. Borguetti A, Monnet-Corti V. Periodontal Plastic Surgery (in Portuguese). Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil: Artmed Ed; 2002:105-107.
22. Winters K. Esthetic procedures update. Dental Office Online 2003;8.
23. Garber DA, Salama MA. The aesthetic smile: Diagnosis and treatment. Periodontol 2000 1996;11:18-28.
24. Winters K. Esthetic procedures update. Dental Office Online [serial online]. 8(1); January 2003. Available at: http://www. theperfectsmileacademy.co.uk/images/academy/RAP.pdf. Accessed November 29, 2007.