History and prospect of catchment biogeochemistry: A European perspective based on acid rain

Ecology

Volumn 85, Issue 9, 2004, Pages 2363-2368

  Van Breemen, N ^a   Wright, R F ^b  

^a WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^b NORWEGIAN INSTITUTE FOR WATER RESEARCH   (Norway)

Author keywords

Acid rain; Acidification; Air pollution; Aqueous geochemistry; Environmental monitoring; N saturation; Proton budget; Runoff chemistry; Testing of biogeochemical models; Whole ecosystem manipulation experiments

Indexed keywords

ACID RAIN; ACIDIFICATION; ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION; BIOGEOCHEMISTRY; CATCHMENT;

EURASIA; EUROPE;

CELLULAR ORGANISMS;

EID: 5344255343     PISSN: 00129658     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/03-0389     Document Type: Review

References (54)

1. Aber, J. D., J. M. Melillo, K. J. Nadelhoffer, J. Pastor, and R. Boone. 1991. Factors controlling nitrogen cycling saturation in northern temperate forest ecosystems. Ecological Applications 1:303-315.
2. Adams, M. B., P. J. Edwards, F. Wood, and J. N. Kochenderfer. 1993. Artificial watershed acidification on the Fernow Experimental Forest, USA. Journal of Hydrology 150:505-519.
3. Beier, C., K. Blanck, M. Bredemeier, N. Lamersdorf, L. Rasmussen, and Y. J. Xu. 1998. Field-scale "clean rain" treatments to two Norway spruce stands within the EXMAN project - effects on soil solution chemistry, foliar nutrition and tree growth. Forest Ecology and Management 101:111-123.
4. Berner, R. A. 1971. Principles of chemical sedimentology. McGraw-Hill, New York, New York, USA.
5. Boxman, A. W., D. van Dam, H. F. G. van Dijk, R. F. Hogervorst, and C. J. Koopmans. 1995. Ecosystem responses to reduced nitrogen and sulphur inputs into two coniferous forest stands in the Netherlands. Forest Ecology and Management 71:7-29.
6. Bull, K. R., et al. 2001. Coordinated effects monitoring and modelling for developing and supporting international air pollution control agreements. Water Air Soil Pollution 130:119-130.
7. Carpenter, S. R., T. M. Frost, D. Heisey, and T. K. Kratz. 1989. Randomized intervention analysis and the interpretation of whole-ecosystem experiments. Ecology 70:1142-1152.
8. Carpenter, S. R., C. J. Krebs, S. W. Chisholm, D. W. Schindler, and R. F. Wright. 1995. Ecosystem experiments. Science 269:324-327.
9. Cosby, B. J., G. M. Hornberger, J. N. Galloway, and R. F. Wright. 1985a. Modelling the effects of acid deposition: assessment of a lumped parameter model of soil water and streamwater chemistry. Water Resources Research 21:51-63.
10. Cosby, B. J., R. F. Wright, G. M. Hornberger, and J. N. Galloway. 1985b. Modelling the effects of acid deposition: estimation of long term water quality responses in a small forested catchment. Water Resources Research 21:1591-1601.
11. Cowling, E. B. 1980. An historical resume of progress in scientific and public understanding of acid precipitation and its biological consequences. Fagrapport FR 18/80, SNSF-project, 1432, Ås, Norway.
12. De Boer, W., H. Duyts, and H. J. Laanbroek. 1988. Autotrophic nitrification in a fertilized acid heath soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 20:845-850.
13. Driscoll, C. T., and G. E. Likens. 1982. Hydrogen budget of an aggrading forested ecosystem. Tellus 34:283-292.
14. Egner, H., and E. Eriksson. 1955. Current data ion the chemical composition of air and precipitation. Tellus 7:134-139.
15. 3) at Aber forest, Wales: 1. Response of throughfall and soil water chemistry. Forest Ecology and Management 71:45-59.
16. Engler, A. 1919. Einfluss des Waldes auf den Stand der Gewässer. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Anstalt für das forstliche Versuchswesen. Band 12:1-626.
17. 4 addition. Water Air Soil Pollution 61:295-307.
18. Fowler, D., J. Duyzer, and D. Baldocchi. 1990. Inputs of trace gases, particles and cloud droplets to terrestrial surfaces. Proceedings of the Royal Society Edinburgh Section B, Biological Sciences 97:35-59.
19. Garrels, R. M., and C. L. Christ. 1965. Solutions, minerals and equilibria. Harper and Row and Weatherhill, New York, New York, USA.
20. Gorham, E. 1991. Biogeochemistry: its origins and development. Biogeochemistry 13:199-239.
21. 3 addition. Forest Ecology and Management 71:75-88.
22. Hemond, H. F. 1980. Biogeochemistry of Thoreau's bog, Concord, Massachusetts. Ecological Monographs 50:507-526.
23. Hibbert, A. R. 1967. Forest treatment effects on water yield. Pages 547-543 in W. E. Sopper and H. W. Lull, editors. Proceedings of the international symposium on forest hydrology. Pergamon Press, New York, New York, USA.
24. Hultberg, H., F. Moldan, B. I. Andersson, and R. A. Skeffington. 1998. Recovery from acidification in the forested covered catchment experiment at Gårdsjön: effects on biogeochemical output fluxes and concentrations. Pages 157-184 in Experimental reversal of acid rain effects. The Gårdsjön roof project. Wiley and Sons, Chichester, UK.
25. Jenkins, A. 1995. Ecosystem manipulation - a summary of the symposium. Pages xiii-xiv in A. Jenkins, R. C. Ferrier, and C. Kirby. Ecosystem manipulation experiments: scientific approaches, experimental design, and relevant results. Ecosystems Research Report 20. Commission of European Communities, Brussels, Belgium.
26. Johnson, P. L., and W. T. Swank. 1973. Studies of cation budgets in southern Appalachians on four experimental watersheds with contrasting vegetation. Ecology 54:70-80.
27. Krug, E. C., and C. R. Frink. 1983. Acid rain on acid soil: a new perspective. Science 221:520-525.
28. Likens, G. E., F. H. Bormann, N. M. Johnson, D. W. Fisher, and R. S. Pierce. 1970. Effects of forest cutting and herbicide treatment on nutrient budgets in the Hubbard Brook watershed-ecosystem. Ecological Monographs 40:23-47.
29. Matzner, E. 1989. Acidic precipitation: case study Solling. Pages 39-83 in D. C. Adriano and M. Havas, editors. Advances in environmental science. Acidic precipitation. Volume 1. Case studies. Spinger-Verlag, New York, New York, USA.
30. Moldan, F., H. Hultberg, U. Nyström, and R. F. Wright. 1995. Nitrogen saturation at Gårdsjön, SW Sweden, induced by experimental addition of nitrogen. Forest Ecology and Management 71:89-97.
31. Mulder, J., and A. Stein. 1994. The solubility of aluminum in acidic forest soils: long-term changes due to acid deposition. Geochimisa et Cosmochimica Acta 58:85-94.
32. Odén, S. 1968. The acidification of air and precipitation and its consequences on the natural environment. Ecology Committee Bulletin 1. Swedish National Science Council, Stockholm, Sweden.
33. 4: 3-year results. Forest Ecology and Management 68:61-73.
34. Pearson, R. W., and F. Adams. 1967. Soil acidity and liming. Number 12 in the series Agronomy. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
35. Rasmussen, L., C. Beier, N. van Breemen, P. H. B. de Visser, K. Kreutzer, R. Schierl, E. Matzner, and E. P. Farrell. 1990. Study on acid deposition effects by manipulating forest ecosystems. EXMAN-experimental manipulations of forest ecosystems in Europe. Air Pollution Research Report 24, Commission of the European Communities, Brussels, Belgium.
36. Reuss, J. O., and D. W. Johnson. 1986. Acid deposition and the acidification of soils and waters. Springer-Verlag, New York, New York, USA.
37. Roelofs, J. G. M., A. J. Kempers, A. L. F. M. Houdijk, and J. Jansen. 1985. The effect of air-borne ammonium sulphate on Pinus nigra var maritima in the Netherlands. Plant and Soil 84:45-56.
38. Rosenqvist, I. T. 1977. Sur jord - surt vann. Ingeniørforlaget A/S, Oslo, Norway.
39. Schindler, D. W. 1991. Whole-lake experiments at the Experimental Lakes Area. Pages 121-139 in H. A. Mooney, E. Medina, D. W. Schindler, E. D. Schulze, and B. H. Walker, editors. Ecosystem experiments, SCOPE 45. Wiley and Sons, Chichester, UK.
40. Schindler, D. W., F. A. J. Armstrong, S. K. Holmgren, and G. J. Brunskill. 1971. Eutrophication of lake 227, Experimental Lakes Area, northwestern Ontario, by addition of phosphate and nitrate. Fisheries Research Board of Canada Journal 28:1763-1782.
41. Schindler, D. W., R. Wagemann, R. B. Cook, T. Ruszcynski, and J. Prokopowich. 1980. Experimental acidification of lake 223, Experimental Lakes Area: background data and the first three years of acidification. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 37:342-354.
42. Schleppi, P., N. Muller, H. Feyen, A. Papritz, J. B. Bucher, and H. Flühler. 1998. Nitrogen budgets of two small experimental forested catchments at Alptal, Switzerland. Forest Ecology and Management 101:177-185.
43. Tamm, C. O., and L. Hallbacken. 1988. Changes in soil acidity in two forest areas with different acid deposition: 1920s to 1980s. Ambio 17:56-61.
44. Ulrich, B., R. Mayer, and P. K. Khanna. 1980. Chemical changes due to acid precipitation in a loess-derived soil in central Europe. Soil Science 130:193-199.
45. van Breemen, N., P. A. Burrough, E. J. Velthorst, H. F. van Dobben, T. de Wit, T. B. Ridder, and H. F. R. Reijnders. 1982. Soil acidification from atmospheric ammonium sulphate in forest canopy throughfall. Nature 299:548-550.
46. van Breemen, N., C. T. Driscoll, and J. Mulder. 1984. Acidic deposition and internal proton sources in acidification of soils and waters. Nature 307:599-604.
47. van Breemen, N., A. Jenkins, R. F. Wright, W. J. Arp, D. J. Beerling, F. Berendse, C. Beier, R. Collins, D. van Dam, L. Rasmussen, P. S. J. Verburg, and M. A. Wills. 1998. Impacts of elevated carbon dioxide and temperature on a boreal forest ecosystem (CLIMEX project). Ecosystems 1:345-351.
48. van Breemen, N., J. Mulder, and C. T. Driscoll. 1983. Acidification and alkalinization of soils. Plant and Soil 75:283-308.
49. van Grinsven, J. M., N. van Breemen, and J. Mulder. 1987. Impacts of atmospheric deposition in woodland soils in the Netherlands: I, II & III. Soil Science Society of America Journal 51:1629-1646.
50. Vernadsky, V. I. 1926. Biosfera. Nauchoe Khimikoteknicheskoe Izdatelstvo, Leningrad, Russia.
51. Wright, R. F., B. J. Cosby, M. B. Flaten, and J. O. Reuss. 1990. Evaluation of an acidification model with data from manipulated catchments in Norway. Nature 343:53-55.
52. Wright, R. F., E. Lotse, and A. Semb. 1993. RAIN project: results after 8 years of experimentally reduced acid deposition. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 50:258-268.
53. Wright, R. F., E. Lotse, and A. Semb. 1994. Experimental acidification of alpine catchments at Sogndal, Norway, results after 8 years. Water Air Soil Pollution 72:297-315.
54. Wright, R. F., and N. van Breemen. 1995. The NITREX project: an introduction. Forest Ecology and Management 71:1-5.