메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 3, 1995, Pages 672-705

The ear region of edentates and the phylogeny of the tardigrada (mammalia, xenarthra)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 53349171296     PISSN: 02724634     EISSN: 19372809     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02724634.1995.10011255     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (101)

References (107)
  • 1
    • 0005080643 scopus 로고
    • Sloth hair: Unanswered questions
    • G. G. Montgomery (ed.), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C
    • Aiello, A. 1985. Sloth hair: unanswered questions; pp. 213-218 in G. G. Montgomery (ed.), The Ecology and Evolution of Armadillos, Sloths, and Vermilinguas. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (1985) The Ecology and Evolution of Armadillos, Sloths, and Vermilinguas , pp. 213-218
    • Aiello, A.1
  • 3
    • 0000266922 scopus 로고
    • A randomization test for phylogenetic information in systematic data
    • Archie, J. W. 1989. A randomization test for phylogenetic information in systematic data. Systematic Zoology 38: 239-252.
    • (1989) Systematic Zoology , vol.38 , pp. 239-252
    • Archie, J.W.1
  • 5
    • 0018576499 scopus 로고
    • Cephalic arterial pattern in New World edentates and Old World pangolins with special reference to their phylogenetic relationships and taxonomy
    • Bugge, J. 1979. Cephalic arterial pattern in New World edentates and Old World pangolins with special reference to their phylogenetic relationships and taxonomy. Acta Anatomica 105:37-46.
    • (1979) Acta Anatomica , vol.105 , pp. 37-46
    • Bugge, J.1
  • 6
    • 0007289907 scopus 로고
    • Eutherian tarsals from the Late Paleocene of Brazil
    • Cifelli, R. L. 1983. Eutherian tarsals from the Late Paleocene of Brazil. American Museum Novitates 2761:1-31.
    • (1983) American Museum Novitates , vol.2761 , pp. 1-31
    • Cifelli, R.L.1
  • 7
    • 0000322683 scopus 로고
    • Perspectives from amino acid and nucleotide sequences on cladistic relationships among higher taxa of Eutheria
    • H. H. Genoways (ed.), Plenum Press Corp., New York
    • Czelusniak, J., M. Goodman, B. F. Koop, D. A. Tagle, J. Shoshani, G. Braunitzer, T. K. Kleinschmidt, W. W. DeJong, and G. Matsuda. 1990. Perspectives from amino acid and nucleotide sequences on cladistic relationships among higher taxa of Eutheria; pp. 545-572 in H. H. Genoways (ed.), Current Mammalogy, Vol. 2. Plenum Press Corp., New York.
    • (1990) Current Mammalogy , vol.2 , pp. 545-572
    • Czelusniak, J.1    Goodman, M.2    Koop, B.F.3    Tagle, D.A.4    Shoshani, J.5    Braunitzer, G.6    Kleinschmidt, T.K.7    DeJong, W.W.8    Matsuda, G.9
  • 10
    • 0039955946 scopus 로고
    • A North American Oligocene pangolin and other additions to the Pholidota
    • Emry, R. J. 1970. A North American Oligocene pangolin and other additions to the Pholidota. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 142:459-510.
    • (1970) Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , vol.142 , pp. 459-510
    • Emry, R.J.1
  • 12
    • 0002622711 scopus 로고
    • The phylogeny of the Xenarthra
    • G. G. Montgomery (ed.), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C
    • Engelmann, G. 1985. The phylogeny of the Xenarthra; pp. 51-64 in G. G. Montgomery (ed.), The Ecology and Evolution of Armadillos, Sloths, and Vermilinguas. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (1985) The Ecology and Evolution of Armadillos, Sloths, and Vermilinguas , pp. 51-64
    • Engelmann, G.1
  • 14
    • 77955170991 scopus 로고
    • On the mutual affinities of the animals composing the order Edentata
    • Flower, W. H. 1882. On the mutual affinities of the animals composing the order Edentata. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1882:358-367.
    • (1882) Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London , vol.1882 , pp. 358-367
    • Flower, W.H.1
  • 16
    • 84954935716 scopus 로고
    • The ear region of the Pilosa (Mammalia, Xenarthra) and the phylogeny of the Tardigrada
    • Gaudin, T. J. 1990. The ear region of the Pilosa (Mammalia, Xenarthra) and the phylogeny of the Tardigrada. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 10:24A.
    • (1990) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.10 , pp. 24
    • Gaudin, T.J.1
  • 17
    • 0000938218 scopus 로고
    • Exploration for the remains of giant ground sloths in Panama
    • Gazin, C. L. 1956. Exploration for the remains of giant ground sloths in Panama. Annual Reports of the Smithsonian Institution 4272:341-354.
    • (1956) Annual Reports of the Smithsonian Institution , vol.4272 , pp. 341-354
    • Gazin, C.L.1
  • 18
    • 37049193072 scopus 로고
    • Classification of the edentates
    • Gill, T. 1910. Classification of the edentates. Science 32: 56.
    • (1910) Science , vol.32 , pp. 56
    • Gill, T.1
  • 20
    • 0009090043 scopus 로고
    • Ordre des Edentés
    • P.-P. Grassé (ed.), Mammifères. Masson et Cie, Paris
    • Grassé, P.-P. 1955a. Ordre des Edentés; pp. 1182-1266 in P.-P. Grassé (ed.), Traité de Zoologie, Vol. 17, Mammifères. Masson et Cie, Paris.
    • (1955) Traité de Zoologie , vol.17 , pp. 1182-1266
    • Grassé, P.-P.1
  • 21
    • 0009090043 scopus 로고
    • Ordre de Pholidotes
    • P.-P. Grassé (ed.), Mammifères. Masson et Cie, Paris
    • Grassé, P.-P. 1955b. Ordre de Pholidotes; pp. 1267-1282 in P.-P. Grassé (ed.), Traité de Zoologie, Vol. 17, Mammifères. Masson et Cie, Paris.
    • (1955) Traité de Zoologie , vol.17 , pp. 1267-1282
    • Grassé, P.-P.1
  • 22
    • 5144227508 scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. dissertation, L’Université de Paris, Paris, France
    • Guth, C. 1961. La région temporale des Édentés. Ph.D. dissertation, L’Université de Paris, Paris, France, 192 pp.
    • (1961) La région temporale des Édentés , pp. 192
    • Guth, C.1
  • 23
    • 84972003550 scopus 로고
    • Shasta ground sloth food habits, Rampart Cave, Arizona
    • Hansen, R. M. 1978. Shasta ground sloth food habits, Rampart Cave, Arizona. Paleobiology 4:302-319.
    • (1978) Paleobiology , vol.4 , pp. 302-319
    • Hansen, R.M.1
  • 25
    • 0004379393 scopus 로고
    • Pliometanastes protistus (Edentata, Megalonychidae) from Knight’s Ferry, California, with discussion of early Hemphillian megalonychids
    • Hirschfeld, S. E. 1981. Pliometanastes protistus (Edentata, Megalonychidae) from Knight’s Ferry, California, with discussion of early Hemphillian megalonychids. PaleoBios 36:1-16.
    • (1981) PaleoBios , vol.36 , pp. 1-16
    • Hirschfeld, S.E.1
  • 26
    • 1242299920 scopus 로고
    • Ground sloths from the Friasian La Ventafauna, with additions to the pre-Friasian Coyaima fauna of Colombia, South Amerca
    • Hirschfeld, S. E. 1985. Ground sloths from the Friasian La Ventafauna, with additions to the pre-Friasian Coyaima fauna of Colombia, South Amerca. University of California Publications, Geological Sciences 128:1-91.
    • (1985) University of California Publications, Geological Sciences , vol.128 , pp. 1-91
    • Hirschfeld, S.E.1
  • 28
    • 0002466959 scopus 로고
    • Les mammifères Pléistocènes de la République de L’Equateur
    • Hoffstetter, R. 1952. Les mammifères Pléistocènes de la République de L’Equateur. Mémoires, Société Géologique de France 31:375-488.
    • (1952) Mémoires, Société Géologique de France , vol.31 , pp. 375-488
    • Hoffstetter, R.1
  • 30
    • 84954940706 scopus 로고
    • Charactères ancestraux et phylogénie des Edentés xénarthres. Colloques Internationaux du Centre National de la Réchèrche Scientifique
    • Hoffstetter, R. 1955. Charactères ancestraux et phylogénie des Edentés xénarthres. Colloques Internationaux du Centre National de la Réchèrche Scientifique. Problèmes Actuels de Paléontologie 15:87-99.
    • (1955) Problèmes Actuels de Paléontologie , vol.15 , pp. 87-99
    • Hoffstetter, R.1
  • 31
    • 0000342814 scopus 로고
    • Xenarthra
    • P. Piveteau (ed.), Mammifères Evolution. Masson et Cie, Paris
    • Hoffstetter, R. 1958. Xenarthra; pp. 535-636 in P. Piveteau (ed.), Traité de Paléontologie, Vol. 2, no. 6, Mammifères Evolution. Masson et Cie, Paris.
    • (1958) Traité de Paléontologie , vol.2 , Issue.6 , pp. 535-636
    • Hoffstetter, R.1
  • 32
    • 0000846704 scopus 로고
    • Les édentés xenartres, un groupe singulier de la faune Neotropical
    • E. M. Gallitelli (ed.), STEM Mocchi Modena Press, Modena, Italy
    • Hoffstetter, R. 1982. Les édentés xenartres, un groupe singulier de la faune Neotropical; pp. 385-443 in E. M. Gallitelli (ed.), Paleontology, Essential of Historical Geology. STEM Mocchi Modena Press, Modena, Italy.
    • (1982) Paleontology, Essential of Historical Geology , pp. 385-443
    • Hoffstetter, R.1
  • 34
    • 0001658246 scopus 로고
    • Die Tympanalgegend des Säu-getierschädels
    • Kämpen, P. N. van. 1905. Die Tympanalgegend des Säu-getierschädels. Morphologisches Jahrbuch 34:321-722.
    • (1905) Morphologisches Jahrbuch , vol.34 , pp. 321-722
    • Kämpen, P.N.V.1
  • 35
    • 0000126527 scopus 로고
    • Cranial morphology of the Cretaceous eutherian mammal Barunlestes
    • Kielan-Jaworowska, Z. 1980. Cranial morphology of the Cretaceous eutherian mammal Barunlestes. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 25:167-185.
    • (1980) Acta Palaeontologica Polonica , vol.25 , pp. 167-185
    • Kielan-Jaworowska, Z.1
  • 36
    • 0003011316 scopus 로고
    • Results of the Polish-Mongolian palaeontological expeditions-Part IX. Evolution of the therian mammals in the Late Cretaceous of Asia
    • Kielan-Jaworowska, Z. 1981. Results of the Polish-Mongolian palaeontological expeditions-Part IX. Evolution of the therian mammals in the Late Cretaceous of Asia. Part IV. Skull structure in Kennalestes and Asioryctes. Palaeontologica Polonica 42:25-78.
    • (1981) Part IV. Skull structure in Kennalestes and Asioryctes. Palaeontologica Polonica , vol.42 , pp. 25-78
    • Kielan-Jaworowska, Z.1
  • 37
    • 0000250707 scopus 로고
    • Results of the Polish-Mongolian palaeontological expeditions-Part X. Evolution of the therian mammals in the Late Cretaceous of Asia
    • Kielan-Jaworowska, Z. 1984. Results of the Polish-Mongolian palaeontological expeditions-Part X. Evolution of the therian mammals in the Late Cretaceous of Asia. Part V. Skull structure in the Zalambdalestidae. Palaeontologica Polonica 46:107-117.
    • (1984) Part V. Skull structure in the Zalambdalestidae. Palaeontologica Polonica , vol.46 , pp. 107-117
    • Kielan-Jaworowska, Z.1
  • 41
    • 0001935850 scopus 로고
    • The auditory bulla in some fossil mammals, with a general introduction to this area of the skull
    • Klaauw, C. J. van der. 1931b. The auditory bulla in some fossil mammals, with a general introduction to this area of the skull. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 62:1-341.
    • (1931) Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , vol.62 , pp. 1-341
    • Klaauw, C.J.V.D.1
  • 43
    • 1242299922 scopus 로고
    • Descripción de dos cráneos y otros restos del género Pliomorphus Ameghino procedentes de la Formación Entrerriana de las barrancas del río Paraná
    • Kraglievich, L. 1923. Descripción de dos cráneos y otros restos del género Pliomorphus Ameghino procedentes de la Formación Entrerriana de las barrancas del río Paraná. Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires 23:1-56.
    • (1923) Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires , vol.23 , pp. 1-56
    • Kraglievich, L.1
  • 46
    • 0001489564 scopus 로고
    • The trisulcate petrosal pattern of mammals
    • T. Dobzhansky, M. K. Hecht, and W. C. Steere (eds.), Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York
    • MacIntyre, G. T. 1972. The trisulcate petrosal pattern of mammals; pp. 275-303 in T. Dobzhansky, M. K. Hecht, and W. C. Steere (eds.), Evolutionary Biology, Vol. 6. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York.
    • (1972) Evolutionary Biology , vol.6 , pp. 275-303
    • MacIntyre, G.T.1
  • 47
    • 0002369306 scopus 로고
    • Auditory regions of primates and eutherian insectivores: Morphology, ontogeny, and character analysis
    • MacPhee, R. D. E. 1981. Auditory regions of primates and eutherian insectivores: morphology, ontogeny, and character analysis. Contributions to Primatology 18:1-282.
    • (1981) Contributions to Primatology , vol.18 , pp. 1-282
    • MacPhee, R.D.E.1
  • 51
    • 0009313960 scopus 로고
    • A revision of the lower Eocene Wasatch and Wind River faunas. Part V-Insectivora (continued), Glires, Edentata
    • Matthew, W. D. 1918. A revision of the lower Eocene Wasatch and Wind River faunas. Part V-Insectivora (continued), Glires, Edentata. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 38:565-657.
    • (1918) Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , vol.38 , pp. 565-657
    • Matthew, W.D.1
  • 53
    • 0002074955 scopus 로고
    • Toward a phylogenetic classification of the Mammalia
    • W. P. Luckett and F. S. Szalay (eds.), Plenum Press, New York
    • McKenna, M. C. 1975. Toward a phylogenetic classification of the Mammalia; pp. 21-46 in W. P. Luckett and F. S. Szalay (eds.), Phylogeny of Primates. Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1975) Phylogeny of Primates , pp. 21-46
    • McKenna, M.C.1
  • 54
    • 0002196637 scopus 로고
    • Molecular and morphological analysis of highlevel mammalian interrelationships
    • C. Patterson (ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • McKenna, M. C. 1987. Molecular and morphological analysis of highlevel mammalian interrelationships; pp. 57-93 in C. Patterson (ed.), Molecules and Morphology in Evolution: Conflict or Compromise? Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1987) Molecules and Morphology in Evolution: Conflict or Compromise? , pp. 57-93
    • McKenna, M.C.1
  • 55
    • 0007571721 scopus 로고
    • The alpha crystallin A chain of the eye lens and mammalian phylogeny
    • McKenna, M. C. 1992. The alpha crystallin A chain of the eye lens and mammalian phylogeny. Annali Zoologica Fennici 28:349-360.
    • (1992) Annali Zoologica Fennici , vol.28 , pp. 349-360
    • McKenna, M.C.1
  • 56
    • 0001968916 scopus 로고
    • Energetics, population biology, and distribution of xenarthrans, living and extinct
    • G. G. Montgomery (ed.), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C
    • McNab, B. K. 1985. Energetics, population biology, and distribution of xenarthrans, living and extinct; pp. 219-232 in G. G. Montgomery (ed.), The Ecology and Evolution of Armadillos, Sloths, and Vermilinguas. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (1985) The Ecology and Evolution of Armadillos, Sloths, and Vermilinguas , pp. 219-232
    • McNab, B.K.1
  • 57
    • 84960593524 scopus 로고
    • Biomolecular systematics of eutherian mammals: Phylogenetic pattern and classification
    • Miyamoto, M. M., and M. Goodman. 1986. Biomolecular systematics of eutherian mammals: phylogenetic pattern and classification. Systematic Zoology 35:230-240.
    • (1986) Systematic Zoology , vol.35 , pp. 230-240
    • Miyamoto, M.M.1    Goodman, M.2
  • 58
    • 0001917839 scopus 로고
    • Habitat selection and use by two-toed and three-toed sloths
    • G. G. Montgomery (ed.), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C
    • Montgomery, G. G., and M. E. Sunquist. 1978. Habitat selection and use by two-toed and three-toed sloths; pp. 329-359 in G. G. Montgomery (ed.), The Ecology of Arboreal Folivores. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (1978) The Ecology of Arboreal Folivores , pp. 329-359
    • Montgomery, G.G.1    Sunquist, M.E.2
  • 59
    • 1842843490 scopus 로고
    • On a portion of mammalian skin, named Neomylodon listai, from a cavern near Consuelo Cove, Last Hope Inlet, Patagonia
    • Moreno, F. P., and A. S. Woodward. 1899. On a portion of mammalian skin, named Neomylodon listai, from a cavern near Consuelo Cove, Last Hope Inlet, Patagonia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1899: 144-156.
    • (1899) Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London , vol.1899 , pp. 144-156
    • Moreno, F.P.1    Woodward, A.S.2
  • 60
    • 0002148870 scopus 로고
    • Cranial osteology and function in the tree sloths, Bradypus and Choloepus
    • Naples, V. L. 1982. Cranial osteology and function in the tree sloths, Bradypus and Choloepus. American Museum Novitates 2739:1-41.
    • (1982) American Museum Novitates , vol.2739 , pp. 1-41
    • Naples, V.L.1
  • 61
    • 0001840940 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of cranial morphology and analysis of function in the Pleistocene ground sloth Nothrotheriops shastense (Mammalia, Megatheriidae)
    • Naples, V. L. 1987. Reconstruction of cranial morphology and analysis of function in the Pleistocene ground sloth Nothrotheriops shastense (Mammalia, Megatheriidae). Con-tributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 389:1-21.
    • (1987) Con-tributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County , vol.389 , pp. 1-21
    • Naples, V.L.1
  • 63
    • 84981386043 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the problem of variation, origin and evolution of the eutherian auditory bulla
    • Novacek, M. J. 1977. Aspects of the problem of variation, origin and evolution of the eutherian auditory bulla. Mammal Review 7:131-149.
    • (1977) Mammal Review , vol.7 , pp. 131-149
    • Novacek, M.J.1
  • 64
    • 0011044772 scopus 로고
    • Information for molecular studies from anatomical and fossil evidence on higher eutherian phylogeny
    • M. Goodman (ed.), Plenum Press, New York
    • Novacek, M. J. 1982. Information for molecular studies from anatomical and fossil evidence on higher eutherian phylogeny; pp. 3-41 in M. Goodman (ed.), Macromolecular Sequences in Systematic and Evolutionary Biology. Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1982) Macromolecular Sequences in Systematic and Evolutionary Biology , pp. 3-41
    • Novacek, M.J.1
  • 65
    • 0002761398 scopus 로고
    • The skull of lepticitid insectivorans and the higher-level classification of eutherian mammals
    • Novacek, M. J. 1986. The skull of lepticitid insectivorans and the higher-level classification of eutherian mammals. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 183: 1-111.
    • (1986) Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , vol.183 , pp. 1-111
    • Novacek, M.J.1
  • 66
    • 0013592633 scopus 로고
    • Morphology, paleontology, and the higher clades of mammals
    • H. H. Genoways (ed.), Plenum Press Corp., New York
    • Novacek, M. J. 1990. Morphology, paleontology, and the higher clades of mammals; pp. 507-543 in H. H. Genoways (ed.), Current Mammalogy, Vol. 2. Plenum Press Corp., New York.
    • (1990) Current Mammalogy , vol.2 , pp. 507-543
    • Novacek, M.J.1
  • 67
    • 0026557719 scopus 로고
    • Mammalian phylogeny: Shaking the tree
    • Novacek, M. J. 1992. Mammalian phylogeny: shaking the tree. Nature 356:121-125.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.356 , pp. 121-125
    • Novacek, M.J.1
  • 68
    • 84989436586 scopus 로고
    • Higher-level relationships of the recent eutherian orders: Morphological evidence
    • Novacek, M. J. and A. R. Wyss. 1986. Higher-level relationships of the recent eutherian orders: morphological evidence. Cladistics 2:257-287.
    • (1986) Cladistics , vol.2 , pp. 257-287
    • Novacek, M.J.1    Wyss, A.R.2
  • 69
    • 0002176345 scopus 로고
    • The major groups of eutherian mammals
    • M. J. Benton (ed.), Systematics Association, Special Paper 35B
    • Novacek, M. J., A. R. Wyss, and M. C. McKenna. 1988. The major groups of eutherian mammals; pp. 31-71 in M. J. Benton (ed.), The Phylogeny and Classification of Tetrapods. Systematics Association, Special Paper 35B.
    • (1988) The Phylogeny and Classification of Tetrapods , pp. 31-71
    • Novacek, M.J.1    Wyss, A.R.2    McKenna, M.C.3
  • 72
    • 0000709148 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of mammals on southern continents
    • Patterson, B., and R. Pascual. 1968. Evolution of mammals on southern continents. Quarterly Review of Biology 43: 409-451.
    • (1968) Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.43 , pp. 409-451
    • Patterson, B.1    Pascual, R.2
  • 73
    • 0002508362 scopus 로고
    • The fossil mammal fauna of South America
    • A. Keast, F. C. Erk, and B. Glass (eds.), State University of New York Press, Albany, New York
    • Patterson, B., and R. Pascual. 1972. The fossil mammal fauna of South America; pp. 247-309 in A. Keast, F. C. Erk, and B. Glass (eds.), Evolution, Mammals, and Southern Continents. State University of New York Press, Albany, New York.
    • (1972) Evolution, Mammals, and Southern Continents , pp. 247-309
    • Patterson, B.1    Pascual, R.2
  • 75
    • 0027090891 scopus 로고
    • The earregion in xenarthrans (=Edentata, Mammalia). Part II. Pilosa (sloths, anteaters), palaeanodonts, and a miscellany
    • n.s
    • Patterson, B., W. Segall, and T. J. Gaudin. 1992. The earregion in xenarthrans (=Edentata, Mammalia). Part II. Pilosa (sloths, anteaters), palaeanodonts, and a miscellany. Fieldiana, Geology n.s. 24:1-79.
    • (1992) Fieldiana, Geology , vol.24 , pp. 1-79
    • Patterson, B.1    Segall, W.2    Gaudin, T.J.3
  • 76
    • 0003920910 scopus 로고
    • Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
    • Paula Couto, C. de. 1979. Tratado de Paleomastozoologia. Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 590 pp.
    • (1979) Tratado de Paleomastozoologia , pp. 590
    • Paula De Couto, C.1
  • 77
    • 84954957641 scopus 로고
    • Vertebrate Paleontology, University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Romer, A. S. 1966. Vertebrate Paleontology, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 468 pp.
    • (1966) , pp. 468
    • Romer, A.S.1
  • 78
    • 0039131141 scopus 로고
    • A new Paleocene palaeanodont and the origin of the Metacheiromyidae (Mammalia)
    • Rose, K. D. 1979. A new Paleocene palaeanodont and the origin of the Metacheiromyidae (Mammalia). Breviora of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 455:1-14.
    • (1979) Breviora of the Museum of Comparative Zoology , vol.455 , pp. 1-14
    • Rose, K.D.1
  • 79
    • 0026018398 scopus 로고
    • Revision of the Wind River faunas, early Eocene of central Wyoming, Part II. Palaeanodonta (Mammalia)
    • Rose, K. D., L. Krishtalka, and R. K. Stucky. 1991. Revision of the Wind River faunas, early Eocene of central Wyoming, Part II. Palaeanodonta (Mammalia). Annals of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History 60:63-82.
    • (1991) Annals of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History , vol.60 , pp. 63-82
    • Rose, K.D.1    Krishtalka, L.2    Stucky, R.K.3
  • 80
    • 0004383463 scopus 로고
    • Xenarthran systematics: Albumin im-munological evidence
    • G. G. Montgomery (ed.), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C
    • Sarich, V. M. 1985. Xenarthran systematics: albumin im-munological evidence; pp. 77-81 in G. G. Montgomery (ed.), The Ecology and Evolution of Armadillos, Sloths, and Vermilinguas. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (1985) The Ecology and Evolution of Armadillos, Sloths, and Vermilinguas , pp. 77-81
    • Sarich, V.M.1
  • 81
    • 0001368649 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of variation in levels of homoplasy
    • Sanderson, M. J., and M. J. Donoghue. 1989. Patterns of variation in levels of homoplasy. Evolution 43:1781-1795.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 1781-1795
    • Sanderson, M.J.1    Donoghue, M.J.2
  • 84
    • 0017121023 scopus 로고
    • Further observations on the ear in fossorial mammals with special considerations of Chlamyphorus truncatus (Harlan)
    • Segall, W. 1976. Further observations on the ear in fossorial mammals with special considerations of Chlamyphorus truncatus (Harlan). Acta Anatómica 94:431-444.
    • (1976) Acta Anatómica , vol.94 , pp. 431-444
    • Segall, W.1
  • 85
    • 0022502997 scopus 로고
    • Mammalian phylogeny: Comparison of morphological and molecular results
    • Shoshani, J. 1986. Mammalian phylogeny: comparison of morphological and molecular results. Molecular Biology and Evolution 3:222-242.
    • (1986) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.3 , pp. 222-242
    • Shoshani, J.1
  • 86
    • 0004821920 scopus 로고
    • Masticatory apparatus of the sloths
    • Sicher, H. 1944. Masticatory apparatus of the sloths. Fieldiana, Zoology 29:161-168.
    • (1944) Fieldiana, Zoology , vol.29 , pp. 161-168
    • Sicher, H.1
  • 91
    • 0006944785 scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic gravigrade edentates of western North America
    • Stock, C. 1925. Cenozoic gravigrade edentates of western North America. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publications 331:1-206.
    • (1925) Carnegie Institute of Washington Publications , vol.331 , pp. 1-206
    • Stock, C.1
  • 92
    • 0015688610 scopus 로고
    • Activity patterns and rates of movement of two-toed and threetoed sloths (Choloepus hoffmani and Bradypus infuscatus)
    • Sunquist, M. E., and G. G. Montgomery. 1973. Activity patterns and rates of movement of two-toed and threetoed sloths (Choloepus hoffmani and Bradypus infuscatus). Journal of Mammalogy 54:946-954.
    • (1973) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.54 , pp. 946-954
    • Sunquist, M.E.1    Montgomery, G.G.2
  • 93
    • 84954962577 scopus 로고
    • PAUP: Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony, version 3.00. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois
    • Swofford, D. L. 1989. PAUP: Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony, version 3.00. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois.
    • (1989)
    • Swofford, D.L.1
  • 94
    • 0003344595 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships and a classification of the eutherian mammals
    • M. K. Hecht, P. C. Goody, and B. M. Hecht (eds.), Plenum Press, New York
    • Szalay, F. S. 1977. Phylogenetic relationships and a classification of the eutherian mammals; pp. 315-374 in M. K. Hecht, P. C. Goody, and B. M. Hecht (eds.), Major Patterns in Vertebrate Evolution. Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1977) Major Patterns in Vertebrate Evolution , pp. 315-374
    • Szalay, F.S.1
  • 95
    • 0019184051 scopus 로고
    • Shasta ground sloth (Nothrotheriops shastense Hoffstetter) at Shelter Cave, New Mexico: Environment, diet, and extinction
    • Thompson, R. S., T. R. Van Devender, P. S. Martin, T. Foppe, and A. Long. 1980. Shasta ground sloth (Nothrotheriops shastense Hoffstetter) at Shelter Cave, New Mexico: environment, diet, and extinction. Quaternary Research 14:360-376.
    • (1980) Quaternary Research , vol.14 , pp. 360-376
    • Thompson, R.S.1    Van Devender, T.R.2    Martin, P.S.3    Foppe, T.4    Long, A.5
  • 96
    • 0002682043 scopus 로고
    • The interrelationships of tree sloths and ground sloths
    • G. G. Montgomery (ed.), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C
    • Webb, S. D. 1985. The interrelationships of tree sloths and ground sloths; pp. 105-112 in G. G. Montgomery (ed.), The Ecology and Evolution of Armadillos, Sloths, and Vermilinguas. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (1985) The Ecology and Evolution of Armadillos, Sloths, and Vermilinguas , pp. 105-112
    • Webb, S.D.1
  • 97
    • 0001790639 scopus 로고
    • Osteology and relationships of Thinobadistes segnis, the first mylodont in North America
    • K. H. Redford and J. F. Eisenberg (eds.), Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, Florida
    • Webb, S. D. 1989. Osteology and relationships of Thinobadistes segnis, the first mylodont in North America; pp. 469-532 in K. H. Redford and J. F. Eisenberg (eds.), Advances in Neotropical Mammalogy. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, Florida.
    • (1989) Advances in Neotropical Mammalogy , pp. 469-532
    • Webb, S.D.1
  • 98
    • 0011499769 scopus 로고
    • New megalonychid sloths from El Salvador
    • G. G. Montgomery (ed.), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C
    • Webb, S. D. and S. Perrigo. 1985. New megalonychid sloths from El Salvador pp. 113-120 in G. G. Montgomery (ed.), The Ecology and Evolution of Armadillos, Sloths, and Vermilinguas. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (1985) The Ecology and Evolution of Armadillos, Sloths, and Vermilinguas , pp. 113-120
    • Webb, S.D.1    Perrigo, S.2
  • 99
    • 0003028834 scopus 로고
    • The identification and distribution of recent Xenarthra (=Edentata)
    • G. G. Montgomery (ed.), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C
    • Wetzel, R. 1985. The identification and distribution of recent Xenarthra (=Edentata); pp. 5-21 in G. G. Montgomery (ed.), The Ecology and Evolution of Armadillos, Sloths, and Vermilinguas. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (1985) The Ecology and Evolution of Armadillos, Sloths, and Vermilinguas , pp. 5-21
    • Wetzel, R.1
  • 101
    • 0042142047 scopus 로고
    • Indicators of locomotor habits in xenarthrans: Evidence for locomotor heterogeneity among fossil sloths
    • White, Jennifer L. 1993b. Indicators of locomotor habits in xenarthrans: evidence for locomotor heterogeneity among fossil sloths. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 13:230-242.
    • (1993) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.13 , pp. 230-242
    • White, J.L.1
  • 103
    • 0000275167 scopus 로고
    • Petrosals of Late Cretaceous marsupials from North America, and a cladistic analysis of the petrosal in therian mammals
    • Wible, J. R. 1990. Petrosals of Late Cretaceous marsupials from North America, and a cladistic analysis of the petrosal in therian mammals. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 10:183-205.
    • (1990) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.10 , pp. 183-205
    • Wible, J.R.1
  • 104
    • 38249020641 scopus 로고
    • The septomaxilla of fossil and recent synapsids and the problem of the septomaxilla of monotremes and armadillos
    • Wible, J. R., D. Miao, and J. A. Hopson. 1990. The septomaxilla of fossil and recent synapsids and the problem of the septomaxilla of monotremes and armadillos. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 98:203-228.
    • (1990) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.98 , pp. 203-228
    • Wible, J.R.1    Miao, D.2    Hopson, J.A.3
  • 105
    • 0001693701 scopus 로고
    • The Interrelationships of the Mammalian Genera
    • C. A. Reitzels Forlag, Copenhagen
    • Winge, H. 1941. The Interrelationships of the Mammalian Genera. Vol. 1: Monotremata, Marsupialia, Insectivora, Chiroptera, Edentata. C. A. Reitzels Forlag, Copenhagen, 412 pp.
    • (1941) Monotremata, Marsupialia, Insectivora, Chiroptera, Edentata , vol.1 , pp. 412
    • Winge, H.1
  • 106
    • 0242547686 scopus 로고
    • On some remains of Grypotherium (Neomylodon) listai and associated mammals from a cavern near Consuelo Cove, Last Hope Inlet
    • Woodward, A. S. 1900. On some remains of Grypotherium (Neomylodon) listai and associated mammals from a cavern near Consuelo Cove, Last Hope Inlet. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1900:64-79.
    • (1900) Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London , vol.1900 , pp. 64-79
    • Woodward, A.S.1
  • 107
    • 0023120958 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid sequence versus morphological data and the interordinal relationships of mammals
    • Wyss, A. R., M. J. Novacek, and M. C. McKenna. 1987. Amino acid sequence versus morphological data and the interordinal relationships of mammals. Molecular Biology and Evolution 4:99-116.
    • (1987) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.4 , pp. 99-116
    • Wyss, A.R.1    Novacek, M.J.2    McKenna, M.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.