SCOPUS 정보 검색 플랫폼

Science

Volumn 322, Issue 5898, 2008, Pages 115-117

Lacking control increases illusory pattern perception

(2) Whitson, Jennifer A a Galinsky, Adam D b

a UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN (United States)

b NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; IMAGE ANALYSIS; NOISE; PERCEPTION;

ARTICLE; HUMAN; ILLUSION; INFORMATION; MOTIVATION; NOISE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SUPERSTITION; VISION; VISUAL DISCRIMINATION; VISUAL STIMULATION;

ADAPTATION, PSYCHOLOGICAL; ANXIETY; HUMANS; ILLUSIONS; INTERNAL-EXTERNAL CONTROL; PATTERN RECOGNITION, PHYSIOLOGICAL; PATTERN RECOGNITION, VISUAL; PERCEPTION; SUPERSTITIONS;

EID: 53349171067 PISSN: 00368075 EISSN: 10959203 Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1126/science.1159845 Document Type: Article

Times cited : (738)

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- Because the conspiracy and superstition scenarios used in the previous experiments were written from a first-person perspective, it may be that illusory pattern perception in social domains only occurs when the self is affected by or implicated in the pattern. To test this possible boundary condition, we altered the conspiracy scenarios used in experiment 6 to be from a third-person perspective (other-focused) and manipulated the lack of control by using the recall task from experiments 3 and 6. We submitted conspiratorial perceptions to a 2 (control: control, lacking control) by 2 (scenario focus: self, other) analysis of variance (ANOVA, The analyses revealed a main effect of lacking control (F1,82, 9.96, P, 0.002) and no interaction between scenario focus and lacking control F1,82, 0.001, P, 0.98, Separate analyses showed that the effect of lacking control significantly increased the perception of conspiracies in both the othe
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- This work benefited from the generous financial support of the Dean's office of the Kellogg School of Management. We thank C. Appleton, K. Dover-Taylor, L. Howland, and A. Marfia for research help. The research was based in part on the doctoral dissertation submitted by J.W. to Northwestern University and has benefited from the comments of the committee members W. Gardner, V. Medvec, and K. Murnighan. We also thank L. Egan, Z. Kinias, G. Ku, K. Liljenquist, L. Nordgren, N. Sivanathan, C. Wang, and C. Zhong for their helpful comments
- This work benefited from the generous financial support of the Dean's office of the Kellogg School of Management. We thank C. Appleton, K. Dover-Taylor, L. Howland, and A. Marfia for research help. The research was based in part on the doctoral dissertation submitted by J.W. to Northwestern University and has benefited from the comments of the committee members W. Gardner, V. Medvec, and K. Murnighan. We also thank L. Egan, Z. Kinias, G. Ku, K. Liljenquist, L. Nordgren, N. Sivanathan, C. Wang, and C. Zhong for their helpful comments.

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