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Volumn 205, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 158-164

Correlations of carbon isotope ratios of wine ingredients for the improved detection of adulterations: I. Organic acids and ethanol

Author keywords

Adulteration; Carbon 13; Citric acid; Ethanol; Malic acid; Tartaric acid

Indexed keywords


EID: 53249113447     PISSN: 14382377     EISSN: 14382385     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (38)
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    • Monetti, A.1    Versini, G.2    Reniero, F.3
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    • 7-10 October 1991, Nantes, France
    • Martin GJ (1991) Isotopic fractionation and biosynthetic pathways in flavors. The use of multi-isotopic analysis (SNIF-NMR and SIRA-MS) for the authentication of flavors. First European Symposium, 7-10 October 1991, Nantes, France
    • (1991) First European Symposium
    • Martin, G.J.1
  • 9
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    • EC Directive 2676/90, September 17, 1990
  • 14
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    • Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
    • Martin GJ, Martin ML (1988) The site-specific natural isotope fractionation-NMR-method applied to the study of wines. In: Wine analysis. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 258-275
    • (1988) Wine Analysis , pp. 258-275
    • Martin, G.J.1    Martin, M.L.2
  • 17
    • 0040138463 scopus 로고
    • Applications of natural abundance stable isotope mass spectrometry in food control
    • Frigiero A, Milon H (eds). Elsevier, Amsterdam
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    • Winkler, F.J.1
  • 21
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    • 20-22 October 1993, Nantes, France
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    • Monetti, A.1
  • 22
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    • Wada E et al. (eds). Kyoto University Press
    • Schmidt H-L, Kexel H, Butzenlechner M, Schwarz S, Gleixner G, Thimet S, Werner RA, Gensler M (1995) Non-statistical isotope distribution in natural compounds: mirror of their biosynthesis and key for their origin assignment. In: Wada E et al. (eds) Stable isotopes in the biosphere. Kyoto University Press, pp 17-35
    • (1995) Stable Isotopes in the Biosphere , pp. 17-35
    • Schmidt, H.-L.1    Kexel, H.2    Butzenlechner, M.3    Schwarz, S.4    Gleixner, G.5    Thimet, S.6    Werner, R.A.7    Gensler, M.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.