Motor control of the stomach

European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences

Volumn 12, Issue SUPPL. 1, 2008, Pages 41-51

  Schemann, Michael ^a   Rohn, M ^a   Michel, K ^a  

^a TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF MUNICH   (Germany)

Author keywords

Enteric nervous system; Gastric reflexes; Motility; Stomach

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCHOLINE; HEXAMETHONIUM; NITRIC OXIDE; TETRODOTOXIN;

ACETYLCHOLINE RELEASE; ARTICLE; CELL POPULATION; CHOLINERGIC TRANSMISSION; DIGESTIVE SYSTEM ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; ELECTROSTIMULATION; EVOKED RESPONSE; EXCITATORY POSTSYNAPTIC POTENTIAL; FEEDBACK SYSTEM; HYPERPOLARIZATION; INTERNEURON; INTERSTITIAL CELL OF CAJAL; MECHANICAL STIMULATION; MOTONEURON; MUSCLE TONE; MYENTERIC PLEXUS; MYOTATIC REFLEX; NEUROCHEMISTRY; NEUROMODULATION; NITRERGIC NERVE; NONADRENERGIC NONCHOLINERGIC NERVE; NONHUMAN; POSTSYNAPTIC POTENTIAL; REFLEX; SENSORY NERVE CONDUCTION; SENSORY STIMULATION; SENSORY SYSTEM ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION; SMOOTH MUSCLE CONTRACTION; SMOOTH MUSCLE RELAXATION; STOMACH EMPTYING; STOMACH FUNCTION; STOMACH INNERVATION; STOMACH MOTILITY; STOMACH MUCOSA; STOMACH PRESSURE; SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION; VAGUS NERVE STIMULATION;

ANIMALS; EFFERENT PATHWAYS; ENTERIC NERVOUS SYSTEM; GUINEA PIGS; HUMANS; MOTOR NEURONS; STOMACH;

EID: 53249094196     PISSN: 11283602     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (72)

1. SZURSZEWSKI JH. Electrophysiological basis of gastrointestinal motility. In: Johnson LR, editor. Physiology of the Gastrointestinal Tract. New York: Raven Press, 1987: 383-422.
2. CANNON WB, LIEB CW. The receptive relaxation of the stomach. Am J Physiol 1911; 29: 267-273.
3. MÜLLER LR. Die Innervation des Magens. Das vegetative Nervensystem. Berlin: J. Springer Verlag, 1920: 127-134.
4. RADKE R, STACH W, WEISS R. Innervation of the gastric wall related to acid secretion: A light and electron microscopy study on rats, rabbits and guinea-pigs. Acta Biol Med Germ 1980; 39: 687-696.
5. CHRISTENSEN J, RICK GA. Nerve cell density in submucous plexus throughout the gut of cat and opossum. Gastroenterology 1985; 89: 1064-1069.
6. KEAST JR, FURNESS JB, COSTA M. Distribution of certain peptide-containing nerve fibres and endocrine cells in the gastrointestinal mucosa in five mammalian species. J Comp Neurol 1985; 236:403-422.
7. FURNESS JB, LLOYD KC, STERNINI C, WALSH JH. Evidence that myenteric neurons of the gastric corpus project to both the mucosa and the external muscle: Myectomy operations on the canine stomach. Cell Tissue Res 1991; 266: 475-481.
8. SCHEMANN M, WOOD JD. Electrical behaviour of myenteric neurones in the gastric corpus of the guinea-pig. J Physiol (Lond) 1989; 417: 501-518.
9. TACK JF, WOOD JD. Electrical behaviour of myenteric neurones in the gastric antrum of the guinea-pig. J Physiol (Lond) 1992; 447: 49-66.
10. SCHEMANN M, WOOD JD. Synaptic behaviour of myenteric neurones in the gastric corpus of the guinea-pig. J Physiol (Lond) 1989; 417: 519-535.
11. TACK JF, WOOD JD. Synaptic behaviour in the myenteric plexus of the guinea-pig gastric antrum. J Physiol (Lond) 1992; 445: 389-406.
12. LEPARD KJ, MESSORI E, GALLIGAN JJ. Purinergic fast excitatory postsynaptic potentials in myenteric neurons of guinea pig: Distribution and pharmacology. Gastroenterology 1997; 113: 1522-1534.
13. SCHEMANN M, GRUNDY D. Electrophysiological identification of vagally innervated enteric neurons in guinea pig stomach. Am J Physiol 1992; 263: G709-G718.
14. ARAQUE A, PARPURA V, SANZGIRI RP, HAYDON PG. Tripartite synapses: glia, the unacknowledged partner. Trends Neurosci 1999; 22: 208-215.
15. BEANI L, BIANCHI C, CREMA A. Vagal non-adrenergic inhibition of guinea-pig stomach. J Physiol (Lond) 1971; 217: 259-279.
16. HENNIG GW, BROOKES SJ, COSTA M. Excitatory and inhibitory motor reflexes in the isolated guinea-pig stomach. J Physiol (Lond) 1997; 501: 197-212.
17. SCHEMANN M, SCHAAF C, MADER M. Neurochemical coding of enteric neurons in the guinea pig stomach. J Comp Neurol 1995; 353: 161-178.
18. FURNESS JB, KEAST JR, POMPOLO S, BORNSTEIN JC, COSTA M, EMSON PC, LAWSON DE. Immunohistochemical evidence for the presence of calcium-binding proteins in enteric neurons. Cell Tissue Res 1988; 252: 79-87.
19. VANDEN BERGHE P, COULIE B, TACK J, MAWE GM, SCHEMANN M, JANSSENS J . Neurochemical coding of myenteric neurons in the guinea-pig antrum. Cell Tissue Res 1999; 297: 81-90.
20. REICHE D, PFANNKUCHE H, MICHEL K, HOPPE S, SCHEMANN M. Immunohistochemical evidence for the presence of calbindin containing neurones in the myenteric plexus of the guinea-pig stomach. Neurosci Lett 1999; 270: 71-74.
21. PFANNKUCHE H, REICHE D, SANN H, SCHEMANN M. Different subpopulations of cholinergic and nitrergic myenteric neurones project to mucosa and circular muscle of the guinea-pig gastric fundus. Cell Tissue Res 1998; 292: 463-475.
22. FURNESS JB, KUNZE WA, BERTRAND PP, CLERC N, BORNSTEIN JC. Intrinsic primary afferent neurons of the intestine. Prog Neurobiol 1998; 54: 1-18.
23. BLACKSHAW LA, BROOKES SJ, GRUNDY D, SCHEMANN M. Sensory transmission in the gastrointestinal tract. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2007; 19(1 Suppl): 1-19.
24. SMITH TK, SPENCER NJ, HENNIG GW, DICKSON EJ. Recent advances in enteric neurobiology: Mechanosensitive interneurons. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2007; 19: 869-878.
25. PATON WDM, VANE JR. An analysis of the responses of the isolated stomach to electrical stimulation and to drugs. J Physiol (Lond 1963; 165: 10-46.
26. ARMITAGE AK, DEAN ACB. The effects of pressure and pharmacologically active substances on gastric peristalsis in a transmurally stimulated rat stomach-duodenum preparation. J Physiol (Lond) 1966; 182: 42-56.
27. BURNSTOCK G. Purinergic nerves. Pharmacol Rev 1972; 24: 509-581.
28. FAHRENKRUG J, HAGLUND U, JODAL M, LUNDGREN O, OLBE L, DE MUCKADELL OB . Nervous release of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in the gastrointestinal tract of cats: Possible physiological implications. J Physiol 1978; 284: 291-305.
29. KATSOULIS S, SCHMIDT WE, SCHWARZHOFF R, FOLSCH UR, JIN JG, GRIDER JR, MAKHLOUF GM. Inhibitory transmission in guinea pig stomach mediated by distinct receptors for pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1996; 278: 199-204.
30. BULT H, BOECKXSTAENS GE, PELCKMANS PA, JORDAENS FH, VAN MAERCKE YM, HERMAN AG. Nitric oxide as an inhibitory non-adrenergic non cholinergic neurotransmitter. Nature 1990; 345: 346-347.
31. BELAI A, LEFEBVRE RA, BURNSTOCK G. Motor activity and neurotransmitter release in the gastric fundus of streptozotocin-diabetic rats. Eur J Pharmacol 1991; 194: 225-234.
32. LEFEBVRE RA, DE VRIESE A, SMITS GJ. Influence of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester on cholinergic neurotransmission in the rat gastric fundus. Eur J Pharmacol 1992; 221: 235-242.
33. BACCARI MC, BERTINI M, CALAMAI F. Effects of L-NG-nitro arginine on cholinergic transmission in the gastric muscle of the rabbit. Neuroreport 1993; 4: 1102-1104.
34. YANO S, FUJIWARA A, OZAKI Y, HARADA M. Gastric blood flow responses to autonomic nerve stimulation and related pharmacological studies in rats. J Pharm Pharmacol 1983; 35: 641-646.
35. BROOKES SJ, SCHEMANN M, HENNIG GW. Distribution and characterisation of circular muscle motor neurons in the guinea-pig gastric corpus. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1994; 9: 75.
36. BROOKES SJ, HENNIG G, SCHEMANN M. Identification of motor neurons to the circular muscle of the guinea pig gastric corpus. J Comp Neurol 1998; 397: 268-280.
37. SCHEMANN M, SCHAAF C. Differential projection of cholinergic and nitroxidergic neurons in the myenteric plexus of guinea pig stomach. Am J Physiol 1995; 269: G186-G195.
38. PFANNKUCHE H, REICHE D, FIRZLAFF U, SANN H, SCHEMANN M. Enkephalin-immunoreactive subpopulations in the myenteric plexus of the guinea-pig fundus project primarily to the muscle and not to the mucosa. Cell Tissue Res 1998; 294: 45-55.
39. REICHE D, PFANNKUCHE H, MICHEL K, SCHEMANN M. Structural and functional organization of the enteric nervous system in the stomach. DTW Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr 1998; 105: 461-465.
40. REICHE D, SCHEMANN M. Ascending choline acetyltransferase and descending nitric oxide synthase immunoreactive neurones of the myenteric plexus project to the mucosa of the guinea pig gastric corpus. Neurosci Lett 1998; 241: 61-64.
41. REICHE D, SCHEMANN M. Mucosa of the guinea pig gastric corpus is innervated by myenteric neurones with specific neurochemical coding and projection preferences. J Comp Neurol 1999; 410: 489-502.
42. NEUNLIST M, REICHE D, MICHEL K, PFANNKUCHE H, HOPPE S, SCHEMANN M. The Enteric Nervous System: Region and Target Specific Projections and Neurochemical Codes. Eur J Morphol 1999; 37: 233-240.
43. MICHEL K, REICHE D, SCHEMANN M. Projections and neurochemical coding of circular and longitudinal muscle motor neurones in the myenteric plexus of the stomach. Gastroenterology 1999; 116: A1042.
44. DESAI KM, SESSA WC, VANE JR. Involvement of nitric oxide in the reflex relaxation of the stomach to accommodate food or fluid. Nature 1991; 351: 477-479.
45. KEINKE O, SCHEMANN M, EHRLEIN HJ. Mechanical factors regulating gastric emptying of viscous nutrient meals in dogs. Q J Exp Physiol 1984; 69: 781-795.
46. HOLLE GE. Gastric reflex circuitry in the control of pyloric function and emptying: Extrinsic and intrinsic pathways. In: Holle GE, Wood JD, editors. Advances in the innervation of the gastrointestinal tract. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica, 1992: 547-559.
47. EHRLEIN H-J, SCHEMANN M, INFLUENCE OF FOOD CONSTITUENTS. IN: VAN NUETEN JM, SCHUURKES JAJ, AKKERMANS LMA, EDITORS. Gastro-Pyloro-Duodenal Coordination. Petersfield: Wrightson Biomedical Publishing Ltd., 1990: 139-151.
48. GOLTZ F. Studien über die Bewegungen der Speiseröhre und des Magens des Frosches. Archiv für die gesamte Physiologie des Menschen und der Tiere. 1872: 616-647.
49. SICK K, TEDESKO F. Studien über Magenbewegung mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Ausdehnungsfähigkeit des Hauptmagens (Fundus). Dtsch Arch Klin Med 1908; 92: 416-451.
50. BAYLISS WM, STARLING EH. The movement and innervation of the small intestine. J Physiol (Lond) 1899; 24: 99-143.
51. LÜDERITZ C. Das motorische Verhalten des Magens bei Reizung seiner äusseren Fläche. Arch Ges Physiol Menschen Thiere 1891; 49: 158-174.
52. SCHULTZ P. Die längsgestreifte (glatte) Musculatur der Wirbelthiere: Ihre Verrichtung. Arch Anat Physiol, Physiol Abtheilung 1897; 307-335.
53. SCHULTZ P. Zur Physiologie der längsgestreiften (glatten) Muskeln: Spontane Bewegungen, Tonus, Peristaltik. Arch Anat Physiol, Physiol Abtheilung 1879; 322-228.
54. WINKLER H. Ein Beitrag zur Physiologie der glatten Muskeln. Arch Ges Physiol Menschen Thiere 1898; 71: 357-398.
55. AUER J. Gastric peristalsis in rabbits under normal and some experimental conditions. Am J Physiol 1907; 18: 347-361.
56. SCHULZE-DELRIEU K. Exciting news on gastric neurons. Gastroenterology 1990; 99: 562-564.
57. KURODA S. Pharmakodynamische Studien zur Frage der Magenmotilität. Z Ges Exp Med 1924; 39:341-354.
58. HOFMEISTER F, SCHLÜTZ E. Ueber die automatischen Bewegungen des Magens. Arch Exp Pathol Pharmakol 1886; 20: 1-33.
59. SCHÜTZ E. Über die Einwirkung von Arzneistoffen auf die Magenbewegungen. Arch exp Pathol Pharmakol 1886; 27: 337-341.
60. CANNON WB. The nature of gastric peristalsis. Am J Physiol 1911; 29:250-266.
61. POOS F. Zur Differenzierung der Magenfunktion hinsichtlich Reizbildung, Erregungsleitung und Tonus. Pflügers Arch 1923; 83-100.
62. HOLLE GE, STEINBACH E, FORTH W. Intrinsic corporoantropyloric coordination of motility and gastric emptying. Am J Physiol 1994; 266: G255-G262.
63. CHAPLIN SB, DUKE GE, HUNT H, DEGERNES LA. Chemical denervation of the myenteric plexus of the musculur stomach of turkeys. Comp Biochem Physiol C 987; 88: 201-207.
64. CHAPLIN SB, DUKE GE. Effect of denervation of the myenteric plexus on gastroduodenal motility in turkeys. Am J Physiol 1990; 259: G481-G489.
65. BENNETT A, BUCKNELL A, DEAN ACB. The release of 5-Hydroxytryptamine from the rat stomach in vitro. J Physiol (Lond) 1966; 182: 57-65.
66. YUAN SY, BROOKES SJ, COSTA M. Distension-evoked ascending and descending reflexes in the isolated guinea-pig stomach. J Auton Nerv Syst 1997; 62: 94-102.
67. SANDERS KM. A case for interstitial cells of Cajal as pacemakers and mediators of neurotransmission in the gastrointestinal tract. Gastroenterology 1996; 111: 492-515.
68. REICHE D, MICHEL K, PFANNKUCHE H, SCHEMANN M. Projections and neurochemistry of interneurones in the myenteric plexus of the guinea-pig gastric corpus. Neurosci Lett 2000; 295: 109-112.
69. MICHEL K, REICHE D, SCHEMANN M. Projections and neurochemical coding of motor neurones to the circular and longitudinal muscle of the guinea pig gastric corpus. Pflugers Arch 2000; 440: 393-408.
70. SCHEMANN M, REICHE D, MICHEL K. Enteric pathways in the stomach. Anat Rec 2001; 262:47-57.
71. BERTHOUD HR, HENNIG G, CAMPBELL M, VOLAUFOVA J, COSTA M. Video-based spatio-temporal maps for analysis of gastric motility in vitro: Effects of vagal stimulation in guinea-pigs. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2002; 14: 677-688.
72. ROMER M, PAINSIPP E, SCHWETZ I, HOLZER P. Facilitation of gastric compliance and cardiovascular reaction by repeated isobaric distension of the rat stomach. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2005; 17: 399-409.