Medicine birds and mill creek-Middle Mississippian interaction:The contents of feature 8 at the Phipps site (13CK21)

American Antiquity

Volumn 62, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 538-553

  Fishel, Richard L ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF IOWA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 53249084560     PISSN: 00027316     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/282170     Document Type: Article

References (91)

1. Alex, R. A. 1971 Upper and Plains Mississippian. Manuscript on file, Office of the State Archaeologist, University of Iowa, Iowa City.
2. Anderson, D. C. 1969 Mill Creek Culture: A Review. Plains Anthropologist 14:137-143.
3. 1975 A Long-Nosed God Mask from Northwest Iowa. American Antiquity 40:326-329.
4. 1981 Mill Creek Ceramics: The Complex from the Brewster Site. Report No. 14. Office of the State Archaeologist, University of Iowa, Iowa City.
5. 1985 Mesquakie Chief Poweshiek's Feathered Cape. Plains Anthropologist 30:161-164.
6. 1987 Toward a Processual Understanding of the Initial Variant of the Middle Missouri Tradition: The Case of the Mill Creek Culture in Iowa. American Antiquity 52:522-537.
7. Anderson, D. C., J. A. Tiffany, M. Fokken, and P. M. Williams 1979 The Siouxland Sand and Gravel Site (13WD402): State Laws Protecting Ancient Cemeteries. Journal of the Iowa Archeological Society 26:119-146.
8. Artz, J. A. 1979 Procurement and Utilization of Avifauna at Two Middle Missouri Tradition Sites. Paper presented at the 37th Annual Plains Archaeological Conference, Kansas City, Missouri. Manuscript on file, Office of the State Archaeologist, University of Iowa, Iowa City.
9. Asch, D. L. 1995 Flotation Techniques. In Excavations at the Phipps Site (13CK21): New Perspectives on Mill Creek Culture, by R. L. Fishel, pp. 93-94. Contract Completion Report No. 443. Office of the State Archaeologist, University of Iowa, Iowa City.
10. Baerreis, D. A. 1968 Artifact Descriptions: Bone, Stone, and Shell. In Climatic Change and the Mill Creek Culture of Iowa, Part I, edited by Dale R. Henning. Journal of the Iowa Archeological Society 15:107-191.
11. Bailey, B. H. 1918 The Raptorial Birds of Iowa. Bulletin No. 6. Iowa Geological Survey, Des Moines.
12. Baker, F. C. 1941 A Study in Ethnology of the Prehistoric Indians of Illinois. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 32:51-77.
13. Bass, W. M., D. R. Evans, and R. L. Jantz 1971 The Leavenworth Site Cemetery: Archaeology and Physical Anthropology. Publications in Anthropology No. 2. University of Kansas, Lawrence.
14. Bowers, A. W. 1950 Mandan Social and Ceremonial Organization. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
15. 1965 Hidatsa Social and Ceremonial Organization. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin No. 194. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
16. Brown, J. A. 1976 The Southern Cult Reconsidered. Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology 1:115-135.
17. Brown, J. A., R. A. Kerber, and H. D. Winters 1990 Trade and the Evolution of Exchange Relations at the Beginning of the Mississippian Period. In The Mississippian Emergence, edited by B. D. Smith, pp. 251-280. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
18. Catlin, G. 1926 North American Indians. 2 vols. John Grant, Edinburgh, Scotland.
19. Clarke, G. 1989 Fowling in Prehistoric Europe. In Economic Prehistory: Papers on Archaeology, by G. Clarke, pp. 119-135. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
20. Conrad, L. A. 1991 The Middle Mississippian Cultures of the Central Illinois River Valley. In Cahokia and the Hinterlands: Middle Mississippian Cultures of the Midwest, edited by T. E. Emerson and R. B. Lewis, pp. 119-156. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.
21. Conrad, L. A., and A. D. Harn 1976 Evidence for Contact Between the Spoon River Area and the Plains: Some Observations. Paper presented at the 21st Annual Midwest Archaeological Conference, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Manuscript on file, Western Illinois University Archeological Research Laboratory, Macomb.
22. Dallman, J. E. 1983 A Choice of Diet: Response to Climatic Change. Report No. 16. Office of the State Archaeologist, University of Iowa, Iowa City.
23. Emerson, T. E., G. R. Milner, and D. K. Jackson 1983 The Florence Street Site. FAI-270 Site Reports, Vol. 2. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.
24. Finney, F. A. 1992 Hartley Fort Revisited: Late Woodland, Mill Creek, and Middle Mississippian Culture Contact in Northeast Iowa. Paper presented at the 37th Annual Midwest Archaeological Conference, Grand Rapids, Michigan. Manuscript on file, Office of the State Archaeologist, University of Iowa, Iowa City.
25. 1993 Cahokia's Northern Hinterland as Viewed from the Fred Edwards Site in Southwest Wisconsin: Intrasite and Regional Evidence for Production, Consumption, and Exchange. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Wisconsin, Madison. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.
26. 1993 Lithic Analysis. In Excavations at the Phipps Site (13CK21): New Perspectives on Mill Creek Culture, by R. L. Fishel, pp. 51-68. Contract Completion Report No. 443. Office of the State Archaeologist, University of Iowa, Iowa City.
27. Fishel, R. L. 1995a Excavations at the Phipps Site (13CK21): New Perspectives on Mill Creek Culture. Contract Completion Report No. 443. Office of the State Archaeologist, University of Iowa, Iowa City.
28. 1995b What's All This Stuff Doing in Here? The Contents of Feature 8 at the Phipps (13CK21) Mill Creek Site, Northwest Iowa. Paper presented at the 40th Annual Midwest Archaeological Conference, Beloit, Wisconsin. Manuscript on file, Office of the State Archaeologist, University of Iowa, Iowa City.
29. 1996 A Reanalysis of Mill Creek Midden Formation. Journal of the Iowa Archeological Society 43:119-127.
30. Fishel, R. L., and J. Van Nest 1994 Preliminary Flood Impact Assessment of Selected Iowa Archaeological Sites Damaged in 1993. Contract Completion Report No. 412. Office of the State Archaeologist, University of Iowa, Iowa City.
31. Fletcher, A., and F. LaFlesche 1911 The Omaha Tribe. 27th Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology, pp. 15-672. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
32. Foster, L. M. 1994 Sacred Bundles of the Ioway Indians. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, Iowa State University, Ames.
33. Fugle, E. 1957 Introduction to the Artifact Assemblages of the Big Sioux and Little Sioux Foci. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Iowa, Iowa City.
34. 1962 Mill Creek Culture and Technology. Journal of the Iowa Archeological Society 11(4):1-126.
35. Gilmore, M. R. 1932 The Sacred Bundles of the Arikara. Proceedings of Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters 16:33-50.
36. Green, W. 1990 Patterns and Processes of Early Mississippian Inter-Societal Contacts within the Cahokian Interaction Network. Paper presented at the 55th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Las Vegas, Nevada. Manuscript on file, Office of the State Archaeologist, University of Iowa, Iowa City.
37. Griffin, J. B. 1967 Eastern North American Archaeology: A Summary. Science 156:175-191.
38. Hall, R. L. 1967 The Mississippian Heartland and Its Plains Relationship. Plains Anthropologist 12:175-183.
39. 1977 An Anthropocentric Perspective for Eastern United States Prehistory. American Antiquity 42:499-518.
40. 1991 Cahokia Identity and Interaction Models of Cahokian Mississippian. In Cahokia and the Hinterlands: Middle Mississippian Cultures of the Midwest, edited by T. E. Emerson and R. B. Lewis, pp. 3-34. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.
41. Hamilton, H. W. 1952 The Spiro Mound. The Missouri Archaeologist 14:1-276.
42. Hamon, J. H. 1961 Bird Remains from a Sioux Indian Midden. Plains Anthropologist 6:208-212.
43. Hanson, J. R. 1980 Structure and Complexity of Medicine Bundle Systems of Selected Plains Indian Tribes. Plains Anthropologist 25:199-216.
44. Helms, M. W. 1988 Ulysses' Sail: An Ethnographic Odyssey of Power, Knowledge and Geographical Distance. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
45. 1993 Craft and the Kingly Ideal. University of Texas, Austin.
46. Henning, D. R. 1967 Mississippian Influences on the Eastern Plains Border: An Evaluation. Plains Anthropologist 12:184-194.
47. Henning, D. R. (editor) 1968 Climatic Change and the Mill Creek Culture of Iowa, Part I. Journal of the Iowa Archeological Society 15:1-191.
48. 1969 Climatic Change and the Mill Creek Culture of Iowa, Part II. Journal of the Iowa Archeological Society 16:192-358.
49. Hirst, K. K. 1995 Shell Artifacts from the Phipps Site. In Excavations at the Phipps Site (13CK21): New Perspectives on Mill Creek Culture, by R. L. Fishel, pp. 98-102. Contract Completion Report No. 443. Office of the State Archaeologist, University of Iowa, Iowa City.
50. Hodder, I. 1982 Toward a Contextual Approach to Prehistoric Exchange. In Contexts for Prehistoric Exchange, edited by J. E. Ericson and T. K. Earle, pp. 199-211. Academic Press, New York.
51. Howard, J. H. 1968 The Southern Ceremonial Complex and Its Interpretation. Memoir No. 6. Missouri Archaeological Society, Columbia.
52. Ives, J. C. 1962 Mill Creek Pottery. Journal of the Iowa Archeological Society 11(3):1-59.
53. Jans-Langel, C., and R. L. Fishel 1995 Faunal Analysis. In Excavations at the Phipps Site (13CK21): New Perspectives on Mill Creek Culture, by R. L. Fishel, pp. 38-50. Contract Completion Report No. 443. Office of the State Archaeologist, University of Iowa, Iowa City.
54. Jenness, D. 1955 The Indians of Canada. 3rd edition. Bulletin No. 65. Anthropological Series No. 15. National Museum of Canada, Ottawa.
55. Kelly, J. E. 1982 Formative Developments at Cahokia and the Adjacent American Bottom: A Merrell Tract Perspective. 2 vols. Archaeological Research Laboratory, Western Illinois University, Macomb.
56. LaFlesche, F. 1921 The Osage Tribe: Rite of the Chiefs; Sayings of the Ancient Men. 36th Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology, pp. 37-597. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
57. Lensink, S. C. 1993 A Reanalysis of Eastern Initial Middle Missouri Radiocarbon Dates and the Implications for the Timing of Long-Distance Trade with the Middle Mississippians. Paper presented at the 38th Annual Midwest Archaeological Conference, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Manuscript on file, Office of the State Archaeologist, University of Iowa, Iowa City.
58. Lensink, S. C., and F. A. Finney 1994 Dealing with Risk in the Initial Middle Missouri Variant: Local Subsistence Systems and Regional Interaction Networks. Paper presented at the 59th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Anaheim, California. Manuscript on file, Office of the State Archaeologist, University of Iowa, Iowa City.
59. MacCurdy, G. G. 1913 Shell Gorgets from Missouri. American Anthropologist 15:395-414.
60. Mathews, J. S. 1961 The Osages. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.
61. Milner, G. R. 1983 The East St. Louis Stone Quarry Site Cemetery. FAI-270 Site Reports, Vol. 1. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.
62. Orr, E. 1963 Iowa Archaeological Reports 1934-1939. Manuscript on file, Office of the State Archaeologist, University of Iowa, Iowa City.
63. Parmalee, P. W. 1971 Appendix A: Faunal Remains from the Schild Cemetery Site, Greene County, Illinois. In Mississippian Site Archaeology in Illinois: I, pp. 142-143. Bulletin No. 8. Illinois Archaeological Survey, University of Illinois, Urbana.
64. 1975 A General Summary of the Vertebrate Fauna from Cahokia. In Perspectives in Cahokia Archaeology, pp. 137-155. Bulletin No. 10. Illinois Archaeological Survey, University of Illinois, Urbana.
65. 1977 The Avifauna from Prehistoric Arikara Sites in South Dakota. Plains Anthropologist 22:189-222.
66. Perino, G. H. 1971 The Mississippian Component at the Schild Site (No. 4), Greene County, Illinois. In Mississippian Site Archaeology in Illinois: I, pp. 1-148. Bulletin No. 8. Illinois Archaeological Survey, University of Illinois, Urbana.
67. Phillips, P., and J. A. Brown 1978 Pre-Columbian Shell Engravings from the Craig Mound at Spiro, Oklahoma, Part I. Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Cambridge. Massachusetts.
68. Radin, P. 1970 The Winnebago Tribe. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln.
69. Ruppé, R. J. 1956 Archaeological Investigations of the Mill Creek Culture of Northwestern Iowa. Yearbook of the American Philosophical Society 1955, pp. 335-339. Philadelphia.
70. 1957 Iowa Archaeology: III. Journal of the Iowa Archeological Society 5:19-26.
71. Sampson, K. W. 1988 Conventionalized Figures on Late Woodland Ceramics. The Wisconsin Archeologist 69:163-188.
72. Sampson, K., and D. Esarey 1993 A Survey of Elaborate Mississippian Copper Artifacts from Illinois. Illinois Archaeology 5:452-480.
73. Santure, S. K., and D. Esarey 1990 Analysis of Artifacts from the Oneota Mortuary Component. In Archaeological Investigations at the Morton Village and Norris Farms 36 Cemetery, by S. K. Santure, A. D. Harn, and D. Esarey, pp. 75-110. Reports of Investigations No. 45. Illinois State Museum, Springfield.
74. Schroeder, M. B. 1995 Archaeobotanical Analysis. In Excavations at the Phipps Site (13CK21): New Perspectives on Mill Creek Culture, by R. L. Fishel, pp. 25-36. Contract Completion Report No. 443. Office of the State Archaeologist, University of Iowa, Iowa City.
75. Scott, D. H. 1979 Analysis of Avifauna from Five Sites in Northwestern Iowa. Journal of the Iowa Archeological Society 26:43-79.
76. Sidoff, P. G. 1977 An Ethnohistorical Investigation of the Medicine Bundle Complex among Selected Tribes of the Great Plains. The Wisconsin Archeologist 58:173-204.
77. Skinner, A. 1915 Societies of the Iowa. Anthropological Papers No. 2, pp. 679-740. American Museum of Natural History, New York.
78. Stoltman, J. B. 1991 Ceramic Petrography as a Technique for Documenting Cultural Interaction: An Example from the Upper Mississippi Valley. American Antiquity 56:103-120.
79. Strong, J. A. 1989 The Mississippian Bird-Man Theme in Cross-Cultural Perspective. In The Southeastern Ceremonial Complex: Artifacts and Analysis, edited by P. Galloway, pp. 211-238. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln.
80. Stuiver, M., and P. J. Reimer 1993 Extended C-14 Data Base and Revised CALIB 3.0 C-14 Age Calibration. Radiocarbon 35:215-230.
81. Theler, J. 1996 Letter to R. L. Fishel, 22 January. Letter on file, Office of the State Archaeologist, University of Iowa, Iowa City.
82. Thompson, R. F., and J. Cornet 1987 Bottomless Vessels: Sounding the Sea of Kalunga. In Mirror and Metaphor: Material and Social Constructions of Reality, edited by D. W. Ingersoll, Jr., and G. Bronitsky, pp. 83-111. University Press of America, Lanham, Maryland.
83. Tiffany, J. A. 1982 Chan-Ya-Ta: A Mill Creek Village. Report No. 15. Office of the State Archaeologist, University of Iowa, Iowa City.
84. 1991a Models of Mississippian Culture History in the Western Prairie Peninsula: A Perspective from Iowa. In Cahokia and the Hinterlands: Middle Mississippian Cultures of the Midwest, edited by T. E. Emerson and R. B. Lewis, pp. 183-192. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.
85. 1991b Modeling Mill Creek-Mississippian Interaction. In New Perspectives on Cahokia: Views from the Periphery, edited by J. B. Stoltman, pp. 319-347. Monographs in World Archaeology No. 2. Prehistory Press, Madison, Wisconsin.
86. 1996 Letter to R. L. Fishel, 25 January. Letter on file, Office of the State Archaeologist, University of Iowa, Iowa City.
87. Ubelaker, D. H., and W. R. Wedel 1975 Bird Bones, Burials, and Bundles in Plains Archaeology. American Antiquity 40:444-452.
88. Vehik, S. C. 1977 Bone Fragments and Bone Grease Manufacturing: A Review of Their Archaeological Use and Potential. Plains Anthropologist 22:169-182.
89. Whitman, W. 1937 The Oto. Columbia University Contributions to Anthropology Vol. 28. Columbia University Press, New York.
90. Williams, S., and J. M. Goggin 1956 The Long Nosed God Mask in Eastern United States. The Missouri Archaeologist 18(3): 1-72.
91. Wilson, G. L. 1928 Hidatsa Eagle Trapping. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History 30:99-245.