Relationship of metabolic alkalosis, azotemia and morbidity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and hypercapnia

Respiration

Volumn 76, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 270-274

  Ucgun, Irfan ^a   Oztuna, Funda ^b   Dagli, Canan Eren ^c   Yildirim, Huseyin ^a   Bal, Cengiz ^a  

^a ESKISEHIR OSMANGAZI UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

^b KARADENIZ TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

^c KAHRAMANMARAS SUTCU IMAM UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

Author keywords

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Hypercapnia; Metabolic alkalosis; Respiratory acidosis

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANAMNESIS; ARTICLE; CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASE; CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE EXACERBATION; FEMALE; HUMAN; HYPERCAPNIA; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; KIDNEY FUNCTION; LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; METABOLIC ALKALOSIS; MORBIDITY; PHYSICAL EXAMINATION; PNEUMONIA; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESPIRATORY FAILURE; UREMIA;

AGED; ALKALOSIS, RESPIRATORY; APACHE; BICARBONATES; CREATININE; FEMALE; HUMANS; HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION; HYPERCAPNIA; MALE; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; PULMONARY DISEASE, CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE;

EID: 53149085911     PISSN: 00257931     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000131707     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Jeffrey A, Warren P, Flenley D: Acute hypercapnic respiratory failure in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease: risk factors and use of guidelines for management. Thorax 1992;47:34-40.
2. Afessa B, Morales IJ, Scanlon PD, Peters SG: Prognostic factors, clinical course, and hospital outcome of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease admitted to an intensive care unit for acute respiratory failure. Crit Care Med 2002;30:1610-1615.
3. Moran JL, Green JV, Homan SD, Leeson RJ, Leppard PI: Acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and mechanical ventilation: a reevaluation. Crit Care Med 1998;26:71-78.
4. Nevins ML, Epstein SK: Predictors of outcome for patients with COPD requiring invasive mechanical ventilation. Chest 2001;119:1840-1849.
5. Groenewegen KH, Schols AM, Wouters EF: Mortality and mortality-related factors after hospitalization for acute exacerbation of COPD. Chest 2003;124:459-467.
6. Ucgun I, Metintas M, Moral H, Alatas F, Yildirim H, Erginel S: Predictors of hospital outcome and intubation in COPD patients admitted to the respiratory ICU for acute hypercapnic respiratory failure. Respir Med 2005;100:66-74.
7. Hodgkin JE, Soeprono FF, Chan DM: Incidence of metabolic alkalemia in hospitalized patients. Crit Care Med 1980;8:725-728.
8. Webster NR, Kulkarni V: Metabolic alkalosis in the critically ill. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci 1999;36:497-510.
9. Standards for the diagnosis and care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. American Thoracic Society statement. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;152:S77-S120.
10. NHLBI/WHO Workshop Report: Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases, 2001, pp 1-104.
11. Knaus WA, Draper EA, Wagner DP, Zimmerman JE: APACHE II: a severity of disease classification system. Crit Care Med 1985;13:818-829.
12. Lang W, Zander R: The accuracy of calculated base excess in blood. Clin Chem Lab Med 2002;40:404-410.
13. Akgun M, Meral M, Onbas O, et al: Comparison of clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with COPD exacerbation with or without venous thromboembolism. Respiration 2006;73:428-433.
14. Wilson RF, Gibson D, Percinel AK, et al: Severe alkalosis in critically ill surgical patients. Arch Surg 1972;105:197.
15. Anderson LE, Henrich WL: Alkalemia-associated morbidity and mortality in medical and surgical patients. South Med J 1987;80:729-733.
16. Weiss SM, Hudson LD: Outcome from respiratory failure. Crit Care Clin 1994;10:197-215.
17. Connors AF Jr, Dawson NV, Thomas C, et al: Outcomes following acute exacerbation of severe chronic obstructive lung disease: the SUPPORT investigators (Study to Understand Prognoses and Preferences for Outcomes and Risks of Treatments). Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996;154:959-967.
18. Fuso L, Incalzi RA, Pistelli R, et al: Predicting mortality of patients hospitalized for acutely exacerbated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Med 1995;98:272-277.
19. Anthonisen NR, Wright EC, Hodgkin JE: Prognosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 1986;133:14-20.
20. Gray-Donald K, Gibbons L, Shapiro SH, et al: Nutritional status and mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996;153:961-966.
21. Landbo C, Prescott E, Lange P, et al: Prognostic value of nutritional status in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999;160:1856-1861.
22. Schols A, Slangen J, Volovics L, et al: Weight loss is a reversible factor in the prognosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998;157:1791-1797.
23. Incalzi RA, Fuso L, DeRosa M, et al: Co-morbidity contributes to predict mortality of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J 1997;10:2794-2800.
24. Groenewegen KH, Schols AM, Wouters EFM: Mortality and mortality-related factors after hospitalization for acute exacerbation of COPD. Chest 2003;124:459-467.
25. Gursel G: Determinants of the length of mechanical ventilation in patients with COPD in the intensive care unit. Respiration 2005;72:61-67.
26. Hoo GW, Hakimian N, Santiago SM: Hypercapnic respiratory failure in COPD patients: response to therapy. Chest 2000;117:169-177.
27. Kettel LJ, Diener CF, Morse JO, et al: Treatment of acute respiratory acidosis in chronic obstructive lung disease. JAMA 1971;217:1503-1508.
28. Warren PM, Flenley DC, Millar JS, et al: Respiratory failure revisited: acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis between 1961-68 and 1970-76. Lancet 1980;1:467-470.