Oil-in-water analysis using supercritical fluid extraction interfaced with fixed wavelength infrared detection

International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry

Volumn 88, Issue 13, 2008, Pages 957-968

  Ramsey, Edward D ^a   Wei, Guo ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LIAONING   (China)

Author keywords

Fixed wavelength; Infrared; Oil in water; Supercritical fluid extraction

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE; COLLOIDS; DETECTORS; EFFLUENT TREATMENT; FLUIDS; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; FOURIER TRANSFORMS; GELATION; GELS; HYDROCARBONS; INDUSTRIAL WASTE TREATMENT; INFRARED DETECTORS; INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; OXIDES; PARAFFINS; SEMICONDUCTOR SWITCHES; SILICA; SILICA GEL; SOLVENT EXTRACTION; SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS; SUPERCRITICAL FLUID EXTRACTION; SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS; WATER ANALYSIS; WATER POLLUTION; WATER TREATMENT;

ABSORBANCE; CRUDE OILS; FIXED WAVELENGTH; FLUID EXTRACTION; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED; GEL TREATMENTS; IN-LINE; INFRARED; INFRARED DETECTION; LIMIT OF DETECTION; N-DECANE; OIL-IN-WATER; SAMPLE PREPARATIONS; SUPER-CRITICAL; SUPERCRITICAL FLUID CARBON DIOXIDE; WATER SAMPLES;

WATER RECYCLING;

EID: 53149085910     PISSN: 03067319     EISSN: 10290397     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/03067310802120847     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. Nordic Council of Ministers, Use of Ozone Depleting Substances in Laboratories (Ekspressen Tryk & Kopicenter, Copenhagen, 2003), pp. 25-51; 〈http://www.norden.org/pub/ebook/2003-516.pdf〉
2. The Ozone Secretariat, Handbook for the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, 7th ed. (United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi, 2006), Annex 3.2, p. 391; 〈http://ozone.unep.org/ Publications/MP_Handbook/index.shtmL〉
3. The Ozone Secretariat, Report of the Sixth Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, 6-7 October (United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi, 1994); 〈http://www.unep.org/ozone/6mop_nbo.htm〉
4. United Nations Environment Programme, Report of the Eleventh Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, Decision X/15 - Report UNEP/ OzL.Pro11/10 (United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi, 1999); 〈http://www.unep.ch/ozone/11mop-report.shtm
5. Energy Development Unit and Offshore Environment and Decommissioning, Guidance Notes for The Sampling and Analysis of Produced Water and Other Hydrocarbon Discharges. PART 2: DTI Approved Oil in Water Analysis Methods, version 1.0 (Department of Trade and Industry, Aberdeen, 2006); 〈http://www.og.dti.gov.uk/environment/Samplinganalysis_part2_140906. doc〉
6. Designation D 7066-04, Standard Test Method for Dimer/Trimer of Chlorotrifluoroethylene (S-316) Recoverable Oil and Grease and Nonpolar Material by Infrared Determination (American Society for Testing Materials, West Conshohocken, 2004); 〈www.astm.org〉
7. S. Rintoul, WorldOil 227, 12, 1 (2006).
8. Energy Development Unit and Offshore Environment and Decommissioning, Guidance Notes for the Sampling and Analysis of Produced Water and Other Hydrocarbon Discharges. PART 1: Notes, version 1.0 (Department of Trade and Industry, Aberdeen, 2006), pp. 18-27; 〈http://www.og.dti.gov.uk/ environment/Samplinganalysis_part1_140906.doc〉
9. Horiba, Safety Data Sheet, Serial Number: IMSDS-10300 (Horiba, Japan, 2004).
10. OSPAR, OSPAR Reference Method of Analysis for the Determination of the Dispersed Oil Content in Produced Water (Reference number: 2005-15) Will replace Agreement 1997-16 from 1 January 2007 (OSPAR, London, 2005); 〈http://www.ospar.org/documents/dbase/decrecs/agreements/05-15e_reference method oil in produced water.doc〉
11. OSPAR, Oil in Produced Water Analysis - Guidelines on Criteria for Alternative Method Acceptance and General Guidelines on Sample Taking and Handling - Reference number: 2006-6 (OSPAR, London, 2006); 〈http://www.ospar.org/documents/dbase/decrecs/agreements/06-06e_Criteria for alternative methods acceptance.doc〉
12. B. Minty, E.D. Ramsey, I. Davies, D.L. James, P.M. O'Brien, and M.L. Littlewood, Anal. Commun. 35, 277 (1998).
13. B. Minty, E.D. Ramsey, and I. Davies, Analyst 125, 2356 (2000).
14. E.D. Ramsey, J. Supercrit. Fluids 44, 201 (2008).
15. M. Yang and D. McEwan, Testing and Evaluation of the Supercritical Fluid Extraction and Infrared (SFE-IR) Oil-in-Water Analysis Method - Report No. 2003/223 (National Engineering Laboratory, East Kilbride, 2003); 〈http://www.og.dti.gov.uk/environment/SFEInfraredOIW (TUVNEL).pdf〉
16. E. Ramsey, US Patent 6,168,955 B1 (2001).
17. E. Ramsey, European Patent EP 0873507 B1 (2004).
18. E. Ramsey, PCT Patent WO 2004/048967 A3 (2004).
19. E.D. Ramsey, unpublished work.
20. P. Wilks, Wilks Enterprise Inc., private communication.