The role of Botulinum toxin in management of acute traumatic third-nerve palsy

Journal of AAPOS

Volumn 12, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 510-513

  Talebnejad, Mohammad Reza ^a   Sharifi, Mohammad ^a   Nowroozzadeh, Mohammad Hosein ^a  

^a SHIRAZ UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES   (Iran)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BOTULINUM TOXIN A;

ACUTE DISEASE; ADULT; ARTICLE; BINOCULAR VISION; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONJUNCTIVAL HEMORRHAGE; CONVALESCENCE; CRANIAL NERVE INJURY; DIPLOPIA; DISEASE DURATION; DIVERGENT STRABISMUS; DRUG EFFECT; EXTRAOCULAR MUSCLE; EYE MOVEMENT; EYE POSITION; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; MALE; OCULOGRAPHY; OPHTHALMOPLEGIA; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PALLIATIVE THERAPY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SHORT COURSE THERAPY; SINGLE DRUG DOSE; STRABISMUS; STRABISMUS SURGERY; SYMPTOM;

ADULT; BOTULINUM TOXIN TYPE A; CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; DRUG ADMINISTRATION SCHEDULE; EXOTROPIA; HUMANS; INJECTIONS, INTRAMUSCULAR; MALE; NEUROMUSCULAR AGENTS; OCULOMOTOR MUSCLES; OCULOMOTOR NERVE DISEASES; RECOVERY OF FUNCTION; RETREATMENT; VISION, BINOCULAR; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 53049097431     PISSN: 10918531     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2008.03.009     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. Scott A.B. Botulinum toxin injection into extraocular muscles as an alternative to strabismus surgery. Ophthalmology 87 (1980) 1044-1049
2. Elston J.S. The use of botulinum toxin A in the treatment of strabismus. Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K 104 (1985) 208-210
3. Elston J.S., Lee J.P., Powell C.M., Hogg C., and Clark P. Treatment of strabismus in adults with botulinum toxin A. Br J Ophthalmol 69 (1985) 718-724
4. Lee J., Elston J., Vickers S., Powell C., Ketley J., and Hogg C. Botulinum toxin therapy for squint. Eye 2 (1988) 24-28
5. Crouch E.R. Use of botulinum toxin in strabismus. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 17 (2006) 435-440
6. Cordonnier M., van Nechel C., van den Ende P., Zumaran C., and Benammar L. Treatment of strabismus with botulinum toxin. J Fr Ophtalmol 17 (1994) 755-768
7. Liesegang T.J., Skuta G.L., and Cantor L.B. Special forms of strabismus. In: Simon J.W., Buckly E.G., Drack A.V., et al. (Eds). Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus (2004-2005), American Academy of Ophthalmology, San Francisco (CA) 140-141
8. Tokuno T., Nakazawa K., Yoshida S., Matsumoto S., Shingu T., Sato S., et al. Primary oculomotor nerve palsy due to head injury: Analysis of 10 cases. No Shinkei Geka 23 (1995) 497-501
9. Ing E.B., Sullivan T.J., Clarke M.P., and Buncic J.R. Oculomotor nerve palsies in children. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 29 (1992) 331-336
10. Kodsi S.R., and Younge B.R. Acquired oculomotor, trochlear, and abducent cranial nerve palsies in pediatric patients. Am J Ophthalmol 114 (1992) 568-574
11. Metz H.S., and Mazow M. Botulinum toxin treatment of acute sixth and third nerve palsy. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 226 (1988) 141-144
12. Saad N., and Lee J. The role of botulinum toxin in third nerve palsy. Aust N Z J Ophthalmol 20 (1992) 121-127
13. Spencer R.F., and McNeer K.W. Botulinum toxin paralysis of adult monkey extra ocular muscle: Structural alterations in orbit, singly innervated muscle fibers. Arch Ophthalmol 105 (1987) 1703-1711
14. Mazow M.L. Third cranial nerve palsy: Diagnosis and management strategies. In: Rosenbaum A.L., and Santiago A.P. (Eds). Clinical Strabismus Management: Principles and Surgical Technique (1999), W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia (PA) 251-258
15. Benabent E.C., Hermaosa P.G., Maria Arazola T., Alio Y., and Sans J.L. Botulinum toxin injection without elecrtomyographic assistance. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 39 (2002) 231-234
16. Elstone J.S. Traumatic third nerve palsy. Br J Ophthalmol 68 (1984) 538-543
17. Holmes J.M., Beck R.W., Kip K.E., Droste P.J., and Leske D.A. Botulinum toxin treatment versus conservative management in the acute traumatic sixth nerve palsy or paresis. J AAPOS 4 (2000) 145-149
18. Kerr N.C., and Hoehn M.B. Botulinum toxin for sixth nerve palsies in children with brain tumors. J AAPOS 5 (2001) 21-25
19. Murthy R., Dawson E., Khan S., Adams G.G., and Lee J. Botulinum toxin in the management of internuclear ophthalmoplegia. J AAPOS 11 (2007) 456-459
20. Kao L.Y., and Chao A.N. Subtenon injection of botulinum toxin for treatment of traumatic sixth nerve palsy. J Pediatri Ophthalmol Strabismus 40 (2003) 27-30