-
2
-
-
33845912129
-
Trends in cerebral palsy among infants of very low birthweight (< 1500g) or born prematurely (< 32 weeks) in 16 European centres: A database study
-
Platt MJ, Cans C, Johnson A, Surman G, Topp M, Torrioli MG, et al. Trends in cerebral palsy among infants of very low birthweight (< 1500g) or born prematurely (< 32 weeks) in 16 European centres: a database study. Lancet 2007;369:43-50.
-
(2007)
Lancet
, vol.369
, pp. 43-50
-
-
Platt, M.J.1
Cans, C.2
Johnson, A.3
Surman, G.4
Topp, M.5
Torrioli, M.G.6
-
4
-
-
0028326770
-
Botulinum toxin A prevents the development of contractures in the hereditary spastic mouse
-
Cosgrove AP, Graham HK. Botulinum toxin A prevents the development of contractures in the hereditary spastic mouse. Dev Med Child Neurol 1994;36:379-85.
-
(1994)
Dev Med Child Neurol
, vol.36
, pp. 379-385
-
-
Cosgrove, A.P.1
Graham, H.K.2
-
6
-
-
0002966809
-
Pathophysiology of spasticity and clinical experience of baclofen
-
Feldman RG, Young RR, Koella WP, editors, Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers;
-
Lance JW. Pathophysiology of spasticity and clinical experience of baclofen. In: Feldman RG, Young RR, Koella WP, editors. Spasticity: disordered motor control. Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers; 1980. p.185-203.
-
(1980)
Spasticity: Disordered motor control
, pp. 185-203
-
-
Lance, J.W.1
-
8
-
-
0035149160
-
Adverse events following repeated injections with botulinum toxin A in children with spasticity
-
Mohamed KA, Moore AP, Rosenbloom L. Adverse events following repeated injections with botulinum toxin A in children with spasticity. Dev Med Child Neurol 2001;43:791.
-
(2001)
Dev Med Child Neurol
, vol.43
, pp. 791
-
-
Mohamed, K.A.1
Moore, A.P.2
Rosenbloom, L.3
-
9
-
-
18744367244
-
Botulinum toxin type A and other botulinum toxin serotypes: A comparative review of biochemical and pharmacological actions
-
Aoki KR, Guyer B. Botulinum toxin type A and other botulinum toxin serotypes: a comparative review of biochemical and pharmacological actions. Eur J Neurol 2001;8 Suppl 5:21-9.
-
(2001)
Eur J Neurol
, vol.8
, Issue.SUPPL. 5
, pp. 21-29
-
-
Aoki, K.R.1
Guyer, B.2
-
10
-
-
0031025917
-
The variability in the clinical effect induced by botulinum toxin type A: The role of muscle activity in humans
-
Eleopra R, Tugnoli V, De Grandis D. The variability in the clinical effect induced by botulinum toxin type A: the role of muscle activity in humans. Mov Disord 1997;12:89-94.
-
(1997)
Mov Disord
, vol.12
, pp. 89-94
-
-
Eleopra, R.1
Tugnoli, V.2
De Grandis, D.3
-
11
-
-
0028810755
-
Short-term electrical stimulation enhances the effectiveness of Botulinum toxin in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in hemiparetic patients
-
Hesse S, Jahnke MT, Luecke D, Mauritz KH. Short-term electrical stimulation enhances the effectiveness of Botulinum toxin in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in hemiparetic patients. Neurosci Lett 1995;201:37-40.
-
(1995)
Neurosci Lett
, vol.201
, pp. 37-40
-
-
Hesse, S.1
Jahnke, M.T.2
Luecke, D.3
Mauritz, K.H.4
-
12
-
-
0001718582
-
Inffluence of nerve-ending activity and of drugs on the rate of paralysis of rat diaphragm preparations by C1. botulinum type A toxin
-
Hughes R, Whaler BC. Inffluence of nerve-ending activity and of drugs on the rate of paralysis of rat diaphragm preparations by C1. botulinum type A toxin. J Physiol 1962;160:221-33.
-
(1962)
J Physiol
, vol.160
, pp. 221-233
-
-
Hughes, R.1
Whaler, B.C.2
-
13
-
-
0037368222
-
Effect of muscle activity and botulinum toxin dilution volume on muscle paralysis
-
Kim HS, Hwang JH, Jeong ST, Lee YT, Lee PK, Suh YL, et al. Effect of muscle activity and botulinum toxin dilution volume on muscle paralysis. Dev Med Child Neurol 2003;45:200-6.
-
(2003)
Dev Med Child Neurol
, vol.45
, pp. 200-206
-
-
Kim, H.S.1
Hwang, J.H.2
Jeong, S.T.3
Lee, Y.T.4
Lee, P.K.5
Suh, Y.L.6
-
14
-
-
20844448738
-
Nerve stimulation boosts botulinum toxin action in spasticity
-
Frasson E, Priori A, Ruzzante B, Didone G, Bertolasi L. Nerve stimulation boosts botulinum toxin action in spasticity. Mov Disord 2005;20:624-9.
-
(2005)
Mov Disord
, vol.20
, pp. 624-629
-
-
Frasson, E.1
Priori, A.2
Ruzzante, B.3
Didone, G.4
Bertolasi, L.5
-
15
-
-
0036461038
-
Botulinum toxin and short-term electrical stimulation in the treatment of equinus in cerebral palsy
-
Detrembleur C, Lejeune TM, Renders A, Van Den Bergh PY. Botulinum toxin and short-term electrical stimulation in the treatment of equinus in cerebral palsy. Mov Disord 2002;17:162-9.
-
(2002)
Mov Disord
, vol.17
, pp. 162-169
-
-
Detrembleur, C.1
Lejeune, T.M.2
Renders, A.3
Van Den Bergh, P.Y.4
-
16
-
-
0031665692
-
Botulinum toxin type A and short-term electrical stimulation in the treatment of upper limb flexor spasticity after stroke: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
-
Hesse S, Reiter F, Konrad M, Jahnke MT. Botulinum toxin type A and short-term electrical stimulation in the treatment of upper limb flexor spasticity after stroke: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Clin Rehabil 1998;12:381-8.
-
(1998)
Clin Rehabil
, vol.12
, pp. 381-388
-
-
Hesse, S.1
Reiter, F.2
Konrad, M.3
Jahnke, M.T.4
-
17
-
-
0030988386
-
Development and reliability of a system to classify gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy
-
Palisano R, Rosenbaum P, Walter S, Russell D, Wood E, Galuppi B. Development and reliability of a system to classify gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 1997;39:214-23.
-
(1997)
Dev Med Child Neurol
, vol.39
, pp. 214-223
-
-
Palisano, R.1
Rosenbaum, P.2
Walter, S.3
Russell, D.4
Wood, E.5
Galuppi, B.6
-
18
-
-
52949084961
-
Measuring compound muscle action potentials after botulinum toxin a injection for the quantification of effects
-
Seo JH, Kim SS, Kim NK, Lee JH. Measuring compound muscle action potentials after botulinum toxin a injection for the quantification of effects. J Korean Acad Rehabil Med 1998;22:1225-31.
-
(1998)
J Korean Acad Rehabil Med
, vol.22
, pp. 1225-1231
-
-
Seo, J.H.1
Kim, S.S.2
Kim, N.K.3
Lee, J.H.4
-
19
-
-
33846363140
-
Interrater reliability of Modified Ashworth Scale and Modified Tardieu Scale in children with spastic cerebral palsy
-
Yam WK, Leung MS. Interrater reliability of Modified Ashworth Scale and Modified Tardieu Scale in children with spastic cerebral palsy. J Child Neurol 2006;21: 1031-5.
-
(2006)
J Child Neurol
, vol.21
, pp. 1031-1035
-
-
Yam, W.K.1
Leung, M.S.2
-
21
-
-
0015411452
-
Role of a protease in natural activation of Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin
-
Das Gupta BR, Sugiyama H. Role of a protease in natural activation of Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin. Infect Immun 1972;6:587-90.
-
(1972)
Infect Immun
, vol.6
, pp. 587-590
-
-
Das Gupta, B.R.1
Sugiyama, H.2
-
22
-
-
0018906584
-
Kinetic studies on the interaction between botulinum toxin type A and the cholinergic neuromuscular junction
-
Simpson LL. Kinetic studies on the interaction between botulinum toxin type A and the cholinergic neuromuscular junction. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1980;212:16-21.
-
(1980)
J Pharmacol Exp Ther
, vol.212
, pp. 16-21
-
-
Simpson, L.L.1
-
23
-
-
45849105970
-
Effects of stimulation frequency versus pulse duration modulation on muscle fatigue
-
Kesar T, Chou LW, Binder-Macleod SA. Effects of stimulation frequency versus pulse duration modulation on muscle fatigue. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 2007; 18:662-71.
-
(2007)
J Electromyogr Kinesiol
, vol.18
, pp. 662-671
-
-
Kesar, T.1
Chou, L.W.2
Binder-Macleod, S.A.3
-
24
-
-
33750609983
-
Effect of frequency and pulse duration on human muscle fatigue during repetitive electrical stimulation
-
Kesar T, Binder-Macleod S. Effect of frequency and pulse duration on human muscle fatigue during repetitive electrical stimulation. Exp Physiol 2006;91: 967-76.
-
(2006)
Exp Physiol
, vol.91
, pp. 967-976
-
-
Kesar, T.1
Binder-Macleod, S.2
-
25
-
-
0036226697
-
A pilot study to investigate the combined use of botulinum neurotoxin type a and functional electrical stimulation, with physiotherapy, in the treatment of spastic dropped foot in subacute stroke
-
Johnson C, Wood DE, Swain ID, Tromans AM, Strike P, Burridge JH. A pilot study to investigate the combined use of botulinum neurotoxin type a and functional electrical stimulation, with physiotherapy, in the treatment of spastic dropped foot in subacute stroke. Artif Organs 2002;26:263-6.
-
(2002)
Artif Organs
, vol.26
, pp. 263-266
-
-
Johnson, C.1
Wood, D.E.2
Swain, I.D.3
Tromans, A.M.4
Strike, P.5
Burridge, J.H.6
-
26
-
-
24944505682
-
Taping versus electrical stimulation after botulinum toxin type A injection for wrist and finger spasticity. A case-control study
-
Carda S, Molteni F. Taping versus electrical stimulation after botulinum toxin type A injection for wrist and finger spasticity. A case-control study. Clin Rehabil 2005;19:621-6.
-
(2005)
Clin Rehabil
, vol.19
, pp. 621-626
-
-
Carda, S.1
Molteni, F.2
-
27
-
-
0033956414
-
Botulinum toxin injection of spastic finger flexors in hemiplegic patients
-
Rodriquez AA, McGinn M, Chappell R. Botulinum toxin injection of spastic finger flexors in hemiplegic patients. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2000;79:44-7.
-
(2000)
Am J Phys Med Rehabil
, vol.79
, pp. 44-47
-
-
Rodriquez, A.A.1
McGinn, M.2
Chappell, R.3
-
28
-
-
0032836781
-
A review of the properties and limitations of the Ashworth and modified Ashworth Scales as measures of spasticity
-
Pandyan AD, Johnson GR, Price CI, Curless RH, Barnes MP, Rodgers H. A review of the properties and limitations of the Ashworth and modified Ashworth Scales as measures of spasticity. Clin Rehabil 1999;13: 373-83.
-
(1999)
Clin Rehabil
, vol.13
, pp. 373-383
-
-
Pandyan, A.D.1
Johnson, G.R.2
Price, C.I.3
Curless, R.H.4
Barnes, M.P.5
Rodgers, H.6
-
29
-
-
1842426220
-
The effect of botulinum toxin type A on the functional ability of the child with spastic hemiplegia a randomized controlled trial
-
Love SC, Valentine JP, Blair EM, Price CJ, Cole JH, Chauvel PJ. The effect of botulinum toxin type A on the functional ability of the child with spastic hemiplegia a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Neurol 2001;8 Suppl 5:50-8.
-
(2001)
Eur J Neurol
, vol.8
, Issue.SUPPL. 5
, pp. 50-58
-
-
Love, S.C.1
Valentine, J.P.2
Blair, E.M.3
Price, C.J.4
Cole, J.H.5
Chauvel, P.J.6
-
30
-
-
27144440377
-
Reliability of the Modified Tardieu Scale and the Modified Ashworth Scale in adult patients with severe brain injury: A comparison study
-
Mehrholz J, Wagner K, Meissner D, Grundmann K, Zange C, Koch R, et al. Reliability of the Modified Tardieu Scale and the Modified Ashworth Scale in adult patients with severe brain injury: a comparison study. Clin Rehabil 2005;19:751-9.
-
(2005)
Clin Rehabil
, vol.19
, pp. 751-759
-
-
Mehrholz, J.1
Wagner, K.2
Meissner, D.3
Grundmann, K.4
Zange, C.5
Koch, R.6
-
31
-
-
17644403152
-
Botulinum toxin treatment of spastic equinus in cerebral palsy: A randomized trial comparing two injection sites
-
quiz 66-7, 392
-
Sätilä H, Iisalo T, Pietikäinen T, Seppänen RL, Salo M, Koivikko M, et al. Botulinum toxin treatment of spastic equinus in cerebral palsy: a randomized trial comparing two injection sites. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2005;84: 355-65; quiz 66-7, 392.
-
(2005)
Am J Phys Med Rehabil
, vol.84
, pp. 355-365
-
-
Sätilä, H.1
Iisalo, T.2
Pietikäinen, T.3
Seppänen, R.L.4
Salo, M.5
Koivikko, M.6
|