메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 68, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 373-381

Auditory perception of temporal order in centenarians in comparison with young and elderly subjects

Author keywords

Centenarians; Cognitive aging; Information processing speed; Temporal order perception

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; AUDITORY STIMULATION; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DETERIORATION; EXPERIMENT; FEMALE; GROUPS BY AGE; HEARING; HUMAN; INFORMATION PROCESSING; LIFESPAN; MALE; PERFORMANCE;

EID: 52949085090     PISSN: 00651400     EISSN: 00651400     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 3042665748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related cognitive slowing: The role of spontaneous tempo and processing speed
    • Baudouin A, Vanneste S, Isingrini M (2004) Age-related cognitive slowing: the role of spontaneous tempo and processing speed. Exp Aging Res 30: 225-239.
    • (2004) Exp Aging Res , vol.30 , pp. 225-239
    • Baudouin, A.1    Vanneste, S.2    Isingrini, M.3
  • 2
    • 0029206903 scopus 로고
    • Aging and speed of behavior: Possible consequences for psychological functioning
    • Birren JE, Fisher LM (1995) Aging and speed of behavior: Possible consequences for psychological functioning. Annu Rev Psychol 46: 329-353.
    • (1995) Annu Rev Psychol , vol.46 , pp. 329-353
    • Birren, J.E.1    Fisher, L.M.2
  • 3
    • 0000593031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of psychological time revisited
    • Helfrich H, Ed, Hogrefe and Huber, Kirkland, WA, p
    • Block RA, Zakay D (1996) Models of psychological time revisited. In: Time and Mind (Helfrich H, Ed.). Hogrefe and Huber, Kirkland, WA, p. 171-195.
    • (1996) Time and Mind , pp. 171-195
    • Block, R.A.1    Zakay, D.2
  • 4
    • 0032445186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human aging and duration judgments: A meta-analytic review
    • Block RA, Zakay D, Hancock PA (1998) Human aging and duration judgments: a meta-analytic review. Psychol Aging 13: 584-596.
    • (1998) Psychol Aging , vol.13 , pp. 584-596
    • Block, R.A.1    Zakay, D.2    Hancock, P.A.3
  • 5
    • 0022086728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerella J (1985) Information processing rates in the elderly. Psychol Bull 98: 67-83. Craik F I, Hay JF (1999) Aging and judgments of duration: effects of task complexity and method of estimation. Percept Psychophys 613: 549-560.
    • Cerella J (1985) Information processing rates in the elderly. Psychol Bull 98: 67-83. Craik F I, Hay JF (1999) Aging and judgments of duration: effects of task complexity and method of estimation. Percept Psychophys 613: 549-560.
  • 6
    • 1642455817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of childhood intelligence on later life: Following up the Scottish Mental Surveys of 1932 and 1947
    • Deary IJ, Whiteman MC, Starr JM, Whalley LJ, Fox HC (2004) The impact of childhood intelligence on later life: following up the Scottish Mental Surveys of 1932 and 1947. J Pers Soc Psychol 861: 130-147.
    • (2004) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.861 , pp. 130-147
    • Deary, I.J.1    Whiteman, M.C.2    Starr, J.M.3    Whalley, L.J.4    Fox, H.C.5
  • 7
    • 33747057109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and sex differences in reaction time in adulthood: Results from the United Kingdom Health and Lifestyle Survey
    • Der G, Deary IJ (2006) Age and sex differences in reaction time in adulthood: results from the United Kingdom Health and Lifestyle Survey. Psychol Aging 21: 62-73.
    • (2006) Psychol Aging , vol.21 , pp. 62-73
    • Der, G.1    Deary, I.J.2
  • 8
    • 0016079496 scopus 로고
    • Identification of temporal order in three-tone sequences
    • Divenyi PL, Hirsh IJ (1974) Identification of temporal order in three-tone sequences. J Acoust Soc Am 561: 144-151.
    • (1974) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.561 , pp. 144-151
    • Divenyi, P.L.1    Hirsh, I.J.2
  • 9
    • 28544443787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of auditory temporal-order thresholds - a comparison of different measurement procedures and the influences of age and gender
    • Fink M, Churan J, Wittmann M (2005) Assessment of auditory temporal-order thresholds - a comparison of different measurement procedures and the influences of age and gender. Restor Neurol Neurosci 23: 1-16.
    • (2005) Restor Neurol Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 1-16
    • Fink, M.1    Churan, J.2    Wittmann, M.3
  • 11
    • 0028222338 scopus 로고
    • Age effects on measures of auditory duration discrimination
    • Fitzgibbons PJ, Gordon-Salant S (1994) Age effects on measures of auditory duration discrimination. J Speech Hear Res 37: 662-670.
    • (1994) J Speech Hear Res , vol.37 , pp. 662-670
    • Fitzgibbons, P.J.1    Gordon-Salant, S.2
  • 12
    • 0028875859 scopus 로고
    • Age effects on duration discrimination with simple and complex stimuli
    • Fitzgibbons PJ, Gordon-Salant S (1995) Age effects on duration discrimination with simple and complex stimuli. J Acoust Soc Am 98: 3140-3145.
    • (1995) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.98 , pp. 3140-3145
    • Fitzgibbons, P.J.1    Gordon-Salant, S.2
  • 13
    • 0031702775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory temporal order perception in younger and older adults
    • Fitzgibbons PJ, Gordon-Salant S (1998) Auditory temporal order perception in younger and older adults. J Speech Lang Hear Res 41: 1052-1060.
    • (1998) J Speech Lang Hear Res , vol.41 , pp. 1052-1060
    • Fitzgibbons, P.J.1    Gordon-Salant, S.2
  • 14
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • Mini-Mental State: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR (1975) "Mini-Mental State": A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 12: 189-198.
    • (1975) J Psychiatr Res , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Folstein, S.E.2    McHugh, P.R.3
  • 15
    • 0001952258 scopus 로고
    • Sources of variance in an information processing theory of timing
    • Roitblat HL, Bever TG, Terrace HS, Eds, Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, p
    • Gibon J, Church RM (1984) Sources of variance in an information processing theory of timing. In: Animal Cognition (Roitblat HL, Bever TG, Terrace HS, Eds). Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, p. 465-488.
    • (1984) Animal Cognition , pp. 465-488
    • Gibon, J.1    Church, R.M.2
  • 16
    • 0033005712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profile of auditory temporal processing in older listeners
    • Gordon-Salant S, Fitzgibbons PJ (1999) Profile of auditory temporal processing in older listeners. J Speech Lang Hear Res 42: 300-311.
    • (1999) J Speech Lang Hear Res , vol.42 , pp. 300-311
    • Gordon-Salant, S.1    Fitzgibbons, P.J.2
  • 17
    • 0020058961 scopus 로고
    • Age and simple reaction time
    • Gottsdanker R (1982) Age and simple reaction time. J Gerontol 37: 342-348.
    • (1982) J Gerontol , vol.37 , pp. 342-348
    • Gottsdanker, R.1
  • 18
    • 34447538228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active touch does not improve sequential processing in a counting task
    • Güçlü B, Murat A (2007) Active touch does not improve sequential processing in a counting task. Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars) 67: 165-169.
    • (2007) Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars) , vol.67 , pp. 165-169
    • Güçlü, B.1    Murat, A.2
  • 20
    • 0001631612 scopus 로고
    • Perceived order in different sense modalities
    • Hirsh IJ, Sherrick CE (1961) Perceived order in different sense modalities. J Exp Psychol 62: 423-32.
    • (1961) J Exp Psychol , vol.62 , pp. 423-432
    • Hirsh, I.J.1    Sherrick, C.E.2
  • 21
    • 0035709282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 3-year follow-up study of social, lifestyle and health predictors of cognitive impairment in a Chinese older cohort
    • Ho SC, Woo J, Sham A, Chan SG, Yu AL (2001) A 3-year follow-up study of social, lifestyle and health predictors of cognitive impairment in a Chinese older cohort. Int J Epidemiol 30: 1389-1396.
    • (2001) Int J Epidemiol , vol.30 , pp. 1389-1396
    • Ho, S.C.1    Woo, J.2    Sham, A.3    Chan, S.G.4    Yu, A.L.5
  • 23
    • 52949135062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kimura D (1999) Sex and Cognition. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. Kiss M, Cristescu T, Fink M, Wittmann M (2008) Auditory language comprehension of temporally reversed speech signals in native and non-native speakers. Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars) 68: 204-213.
    • Kimura D (1999) Sex and Cognition. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. Kiss M, Cristescu T, Fink M, Wittmann M (2008) Auditory language comprehension of temporally reversed speech signals in native and non-native speakers. Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars) 68: 204-213.
  • 24
    • 0037762691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of education on cognitive performances and its implication for the constitution of the cognitive reserve
    • Le Carret N, Lafont S, Letenneur L, Dartigues J-F, Mayo W, Fabrigoule C (2003) The effect of education on cognitive performances and its implication for the constitution of the cognitive reserve. Dev Neuropsychol 233: 317-337.
    • (2003) Dev Neuropsychol , vol.233 , pp. 317-337
    • Le Carret, N.1    Lafont, S.2    Letenneur, L.3    Dartigues, J.-F.4    Mayo, W.5    Fabrigoule, C.6
  • 25
    • 4344612862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adults' age-related differences in adaptivity of strategy choices: Evidence from computational estimation
    • Lemaire P, Arnaud L, Lecacheur M (2004) Adults' age-related differences in adaptivity of strategy choices: evidence from computational estimation. Psychol Aging 193: 467-481.
    • (2004) Psychol Aging , vol.193 , pp. 467-481
    • Lemaire, P.1    Arnaud, L.2    Lecacheur, M.3
  • 26
  • 27
    • 0004310754 scopus 로고
    • 3rd edition, Oxford University Press, New York, NJ
    • Lezak MD (1995) Neuropsychological Assessment (3rd edition). Oxford University Press, New York, NJ.
    • (1995) Neuropsychological Assessment
    • Lezak, M.D.1
  • 29
    • 0035512688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paying attention to time as one gets older
    • Lustig C, Meek WH (2001) Paying attention to time as one gets older. Psychol Sci 12: 478-484.
    • (2001) Psychol Sci , vol.12 , pp. 478-484
    • Lustig, C.1    Meek, W.H.2
  • 30
    • 33244465561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some effects of aging on central auditory processing
    • Martin JS, Jerger JF (2005) Some effects of aging on central auditory processing. J Rehabil Res Dev 42: 25-14.
    • (2005) J Rehabil Res Dev , vol.42 , pp. 25-14
    • Martin, J.S.1    Jerger, J.F.2
  • 31
    • 0033162186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in time estimation: Comparing childhood and old age
    • McCormack T, Brown GD, Maylor EA, Darby RJ, Green D (1999) Developmental changes in time estimation: comparing childhood and old age. Dev Psychol 35: 1143-1155.
    • (1999) Dev Psychol , vol.35 , pp. 1143-1155
    • McCormack, T.1    Brown, G.D.2    Maylor, E.A.3    Darby, R.J.4    Green, D.5
  • 32
    • 0001888961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is age kinder to females than to males?
    • Meinz EJ, Salthouse TA (1998) Is age kinder to females than to males? Psychon Bull Rev 51: 56-70.
    • (1998) Psychon Bull Rev , vol.51 , pp. 56-70
    • Meinz, E.J.1    Salthouse, T.A.2
  • 33
    • 0018873693 scopus 로고
    • Hemispheric asymmetry for auditory perception of temporal order
    • Mills L, Rollman GB (1980) Hemispheric asymmetry for auditory perception of temporal order. Neuropsychologia 18: 41-47.
    • (1980) Neuropsychologia , vol.18 , pp. 41-47
    • Mills, L.1    Rollman, G.B.2
  • 34
    • 0018162707 scopus 로고
    • Vocal versus manual response as a determinant of age difference in simple reaction time
    • Nebes RD (1978) Vocal versus manual response as a determinant of age difference in simple reaction time. J Gerontol 33: 884-889.
    • (1978) J Gerontol , vol.33 , pp. 884-889
    • Nebes, R.D.1
  • 35
    • 0015021890 scopus 로고
    • The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh Inventory
    • Oldfield RC (1971) The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh Inventory. Neuropsychologia 9: 97-113.
    • (1971) Neuropsychologia , vol.9 , pp. 97-113
    • Oldfield, R.C.1
  • 38
    • 0642373960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing speed and timing in aging adults: Psychoacoustics, speech perception, and comprehension
    • Pichora-Fuller MK (2003) Processing speed and timing in aging adults: psychoacoustics, speech perception, and comprehension. Int J Audiol 42: S59-S67.
    • (2003) Int J Audiol , vol.42
    • Pichora-Fuller, M.K.1
  • 39
    • 0642312530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aging on auditory processing of speech
    • Sll-S16
    • Pichora-Fuller MK, Souza PE (2003) Effects of aging on auditory processing of speech. Int J Audiol 42: Sll-S16.
    • (2003) Int J Audiol , vol.42
    • Pichora-Fuller, M.K.1    Souza, P.E.2
  • 40
    • 0027344508 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomy of subjective phenomena: A neuropsychological basis of functional assessment of ischemic or traumatic brain lesions
    • Pöppel E (1993) Taxonomy of subjective phenomena: a neuropsychological basis of functional assessment of ischemic or traumatic brain lesions. Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien) 57: 123-129.
    • (1993) Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien) , vol.57 , pp. 123-129
    • Pöppel, E.1
  • 41
    • 0344383615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hierarchical model of temporal perception
    • Poppel E (1997) A hierarchical model of temporal perception. Trends Cogn Sci 1: 56-61.
    • (1997) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.1 , pp. 56-61
    • Poppel, E.1
  • 42
    • 3242731348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lost in time: A historical frame, elementary processing units and the 3-second window
    • Poppel E (2004) Lost in time: a historical frame, elementary processing units and the 3-second window. Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars) 64: 295-301.
    • (2004) Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars) , vol.64 , pp. 295-301
    • Poppel, E.1
  • 43
    • 18844389524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of aging on time reproduction in delayed free-recall
    • Rakitin BC, Stern Y, Malapani C (2005) The effects of aging on time reproduction in delayed free-recall. Brain Cogn 58: 17-34.
    • (2005) Brain Cogn , vol.58 , pp. 17-34
    • Rakitin, B.C.1    Stern, Y.2    Malapani, C.3
  • 45
    • 0002432064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive neuropsychology of the aging brain
    • Park DC, Schwarz R, Eds, Psychology Press, Philadelphia, PA, p
    • Reuter-Lorenz PA (1999) Cognitive neuropsychology of the aging brain. In: Cognitive Aging: A Primer (Park DC, Schwarz R, Eds). Psychology Press, Philadelphia, PA, p. 93-114.
    • (1999) Cognitive Aging: A Primer , pp. 93-114
    • Reuter-Lorenz, P.A.1
  • 46
    • 0033664433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of aging on the functions of the corpus callosum
    • Reuter-Lorenz PA, Stanczak L (2000) Differential effects of aging on the functions of the corpus callosum. Dev Neuropsychol 18: 113-137.
    • (2000) Dev Neuropsychol , vol.18 , pp. 113-137
    • Reuter-Lorenz, P.A.1    Stanczak, L.2
  • 47
    • 0024678511 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in auditory temporal processing
    • Robin DA, Royer FL (1989) Age-related changes in auditory temporal processing. Psychol Aging 4: 144-149.
    • (1989) Psychol Aging , vol.4 , pp. 144-149
    • Robin, D.A.1    Royer, F.L.2
  • 48
    • 0030194684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The processing-speed theory of adult age differences in cognition
    • Salthouse TA (1996) The processing-speed theory of adult age differences in cognition. Psychol Rev 1033: 403-128.
    • (1996) Psychol Rev , vol.1033 , pp. 403-128
    • Salthouse, T.A.1
  • 50
    • 0012414577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognition, aging, and selfreports
    • Park DC, Schwarz R, Eds, Psychology Press, Philadelphia, PA, p
    • Schwartz N, Knäuper B (1999) Cognition, aging, and selfreports. In: Cognitive Aging: A Primer (Park DC, Schwarz R, Eds). Psychology Press, Philadelphia, PA, p. 233-252.
    • (1999) Cognitive Aging: A Primer , pp. 233-252
    • Schwartz, N.1    Knäuper, B.2
  • 51
    • 0036127242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of temporal order discrimination as an indicator of bradyphrenia in Parkinson's disease: The inspection time loop task
    • Shipley BA, Deary IJ, Tan J, Christie G, Starr JM (2002) Efficiency of temporal order discrimination as an indicator of bradyphrenia in Parkinson's disease: the inspection time loop task. Neuropsychologia 408: 1488-1493.
    • (2002) Neuropsychologia , vol.408 , pp. 1488-1493
    • Shipley, B.A.1    Deary, I.J.2    Tan, J.3    Christie, G.4    Starr, J.M.5
  • 52
    • 0030937125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in temporal gap detection
    • Snell KB (1997) Age-related changes in temporal gap detection. J Acoust Soc Am 101: 2214-2220.
    • (1997) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.101 , pp. 2214-2220
    • Snell, K.B.1
  • 53
    • 0034096086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships among age-related differences in gap detection and word recognition
    • Snell KB, Frisina DR (2000) Relationships among age-related differences in gap detection and word recognition. J Acoust Soc Am 107: 1615-1626.
    • (2000) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.107 , pp. 1615-1626
    • Snell, K.B.1    Frisina, D.R.2
  • 54
    • 0002059485 scopus 로고
    • Timing of behavior in senescence and the role of the central nervous system
    • Talland GA, Ed, Academic Press, New York, NJ, p
    • Surwillo WW (1968) Timing of behavior in senescence and the role of the central nervous system. In: Human Aging and Behavior: Recent Advances in Research and Theory (Talland GA, Ed.). Academic Press, New York, NJ, p. 1-35.
    • (1968) Human Aging and Behavior: Recent Advances in Research and Theory , pp. 1-35
    • Surwillo, W.W.1
  • 55
    • 0034864783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conscious control of movements: Increase of temporal precision in voluntarily delayed actions
    • Szelag, E, Rymarczyk K, Poppel E (2001) Conscious control of movements: increase of temporal precision in voluntarily delayed actions. Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars) 61: 175-179.
    • (2001) Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars) , vol.61 , pp. 175-179
    • Szelag, E.1    Rymarczyk, K.2    Poppel, E.3
  • 57
    • 33745485161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory perception of temporal order in humans: The effect of age, gender, listner practice and stimulus presentation mode
    • Szymaszek A, Szelag E, Sliwowska M (2006) Auditory perception of temporal order in humans: the effect of age, gender, listner practice and stimulus presentation mode. Neurosci Lett 403: 190-194.
    • (2006) Neurosci Lett , vol.403 , pp. 190-194
    • Szymaszek, A.1    Szelag, E.2    Sliwowska, M.3
  • 58
    • 0000630848 scopus 로고
    • Recent studies of simple reaction time
    • Teichner WH (1954) Recent studies of simple reaction time. Psychol Bull 51: 128-149.
    • (1954) Psychol Bull , vol.51 , pp. 128-149
    • Teichner, W.H.1
  • 59
    • 0242332243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the involvement of prefrontal networks in cognitive ageing
    • Tisserand DJ, Jolles J (2003) On the involvement of prefrontal networks in cognitive ageing. Cortex 39: 1107-1128.
    • (2003) Cortex , vol.39 , pp. 1107-1128
    • Tisserand, D.J.1    Jolles, J.2
  • 60
    • 0013768775 scopus 로고
    • Temporal discrimination and the indifference interval. Implications for a model of the "internal clock
    • Treisman M (1963) Temporal discrimination and the indifference interval. Implications for a model of the "internal clock". Psychol Monogr 77: 1-31.
    • (1963) Psychol Monogr , vol.77 , pp. 1-31
    • Treisman, M.1
  • 61
    • 0032926052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing in aging: The role of attention
    • Vanneste S, Pouthas V (1999) Timing in aging: the role of attention. Exp Aging Res 25: 49-67.
    • (1999) Exp Aging Res , vol.25 , pp. 49-67
    • Vanneste, S.1    Pouthas, V.2
  • 62
    • 0035148608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal control of rhythmic performance: A comparison between young and old adults
    • Vanneste S, Pouthas V, Wearden JH (2001) Temporal control of rhythmic performance: A comparison between young and old adults. Exp Aging Res 27: 83-102.
    • (2001) Exp Aging Res , vol.27 , pp. 83-102
    • Vanneste, S.1    Pouthas, V.2    Wearden, J.H.3
  • 65
    • 0035525265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychometric function: I. Fitting, sampling, and goodness of fit
    • Wichmann FA, Hill NJ (2001) The psychometric function: I. Fitting, sampling, and goodness of fit. Percept Psychophys 638: 1293-1313.
    • (2001) Percept Psychophys , vol.638 , pp. 1293-1313
    • Wichmann, F.A.1    Hill, N.J.2
  • 66
    • 0011721335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speech perception and the comprehension of spoken language in adult aging
    • Park DC, Schwarz R, Eds, Psychology Press, Philadelphia, PA, p
    • Wingfield A (1999) Speech perception and the comprehension of spoken language in adult aging. In: Cognitive Aging: A Primer (Park DC, Schwarz R, Eds). Psychology Press, Philadelphia, PA, p. 175-195.
    • (1999) Cognitive Aging: A Primer , pp. 175-195
    • Wingfield, A.1
  • 67
    • 0033052646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time perception and temporal processing levels of the brain
    • Wittmann M (1999) Time perception and temporal processing levels of the brain. Chronobiol Int 16: 17-32.
    • (1999) Chronobiol Int , vol.16 , pp. 17-32
    • Wittmann, M.1
  • 68
    • 0041343069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in perception of temporal order
    • Wittmann M, Szelag E (2003) Sex differences in perception of temporal order. Percept Mot Skills 961: 105-112.
    • (2003) Percept Mot Skills , vol.961 , pp. 105-112
    • Wittmann, M.1    Szelag, E.2
  • 69
    • 3242655572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time and language - critical remarks on diagnosis and training methods of temporalorder judgment
    • Wittmann M, Fink M (2004) Time and language - critical remarks on diagnosis and training methods of temporalorder judgment. Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars) 64: 341-348.
    • (2004) Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars) , vol.64 , pp. 341-348
    • Wittmann, M.1    Fink, M.2
  • 70
    • 0029079278 scopus 로고
    • The neuropsychology of aging
    • Zec RF (1995) The neuropsychology of aging. Exp Gerontol 30:431-142.
    • (1995) Exp Gerontol , vol.30 , pp. 431-142
    • Zec, R.F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.