메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 209-229

Gender Differences in Perceived Work Demands, Family Demands and Life Stress among Married Chinese Employees

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 52749096227     PISSN: 17408776     EISSN: 17408784     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1740-8784.2006.00041.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0003622514 scopus 로고
    • Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions
    • Newbury Park, CA Sage
    • Aiken, L. S. and West, S. G. (1991). Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1991)
    • Aiken, L.S.1    West, S.G.2
  • 2
    • 46949105091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facts and data
    • Available at: (accessed 31 October 2005)
    • All-China Women’s Federation (2005). Facts and data. Available at: http://www.women.org.cn/womenorg/english/english/fact/mulu.htm (accessed 31 October 2005).
    • (2005)
  • 3
    • 0033247275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexible and com-pressed workweek schedules: A meta-analysis of their effects on work-related criteria
    • Baltes, B. F., Briggs, T. E., Huff, J.W., Wright, J. A. and Neuman, G. A. (1999). ‘Flexible and com-pressed workweek schedules: A meta-analysis of their effects on work-related criteria’. Journal of Applied Psychology, 84, 496–513.
    • (1999) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.84 , pp. 496-513
    • Baltes, B.F.1    Briggs, T.E.2    Huff, J.W.3    Wright, J.A.4    Neuman, G.A.5
  • 4
    • 84934350153 scopus 로고
    • Men’s multiple roles and their relationship to men’s psychological distress
    • Barnett, R. C., Marshall, N. L. and Pleck, J. H. (1992). ‘Men’s multiple roles and their relationship to men’s psychological distress’. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 54, 358–67.
    • (1992) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.54 , pp. 358-367
    • Barnett, R.C.1    Marshall, N.L.2    Pleck, J.H.3
  • 5
    • 0000530118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender equality and participation in housework: A cross-national perspective
    • Baxter, J. (1997). ‘Gender equality and participation in housework: A cross-national perspective’. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 28, 220–47.
    • (1997) Journal of Comparative Family Studies , vol.28 , pp. 220-247
    • Baxter, J.1
  • 6
    • 84933486336 scopus 로고
    • Commitment to work and family
    • Bielby, D. D. (1992). ‘Commitment to work and family’. Annual Review of Sociology, 18, 281–302.
    • (1992) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.18 , pp. 281-302
    • Bielby, D.D.1
  • 7
    • 84965932242 scopus 로고
    • Back-translation for cross-cultural research
    • Brislin, R. W. (1970). ‘Back-translation for cross-cultural research’. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 1, 185–216.
    • (1970) Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 185-216
    • Brislin, R.W.1
  • 8
    • 84986014807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Work and family expectations of the future managers and pro-fessionals of Canada and China
    • Bu, N. and McKeen, C. A. (2000). ‘Work and family expectations of the future managers and pro-fessionals of Canada and China’. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 15, 771–94.
    • (2000) Journal of Managerial Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 771-794
    • Bu, N.1    McKeen, C.A.2
  • 9
    • 84934562132 scopus 로고
    • Identity processes and social stress
    • Burke, P. J. (1991). ‘Identity processes and social stress’. American Sociological Review, 56, 836–49.
    • (1991) American Sociological Review , vol.56 , pp. 836-849
    • Burke, P.J.1
  • 10
    • 0022115624 scopus 로고
    • Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis
    • Cohen, S. and Willis, T. A. (1985). ‘Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis’. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 210–357.
    • (1985) Psychological Bulletin , vol.98 , pp. 210-357
    • Cohen, S.1    Willis, T.A.2
  • 11
    • 0033055134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-employment in Shanghai: A research note
    • Davis, D. S. (1999). ‘Self-employment in Shanghai: A research note’. The China Quarterly, 157, 22–43.
    • (1999) The China Quarterly , vol.157 , pp. 22-43
    • Davis, D.S.1
  • 13
    • 0001285417 scopus 로고
    • A cybernetic theory of stress, coping, and well-being in organizations
    • Edwards, J. R. (1992). ‘A cybernetic theory of stress, coping, and well-being in organizations’. Academy of Management Review, 17, 238–74.
    • (1992) Academy of Management Review , vol.17 , pp. 238-274
    • Edwards, J.R.1
  • 15
    • 27844452388 scopus 로고
    • A Monte-Carlo study of the effects of correlated method variance in moder-ated multiple regression analysis
    • Evans, M. G. (1985). ‘A Monte-Carlo study of the effects of correlated method variance in moder-ated multiple regression analysis’. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 36, 305—323.
    • (1985) Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , vol.36 , pp. 305-323
    • Evans, M.G.1
  • 16
    • 0031287461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impetus for action: A cultural analysis of justice and organizational citizenship behavior
    • Farh, J.-L., Earley, P. C. and Lin, S.-C. (1997). ‘Impetus for action: A cultural analysis of justice and organizational citizenship behavior’. Administrative Science Quarterly, 42, 421–44.
    • (1997) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.42 , pp. 421-444
    • Farh, J.-L.1    Earley, P.C.2    Lin, S.-C.3
  • 17
    • 0027584909 scopus 로고
    • Effects of stressful job demands and control on physiological and attitudinal outcomes in a hospital setting
    • Fox, M. L., Dwyer, D. J. and Ganster, D. C. (1993). ‘Effects of stressful job demands and control on physiological and attitudinal outcomes in a hospital setting’. Academy of Management Journal, 36, 289–318.
    • (1993) Academy of Management Journal , vol.36 , pp. 289-318
    • Fox, M.L.1    Dwyer, D.J.2    Ganster, D.C.3
  • 18
    • 0026815701 scopus 로고
    • Antecedents and outcomes of work-family conflict: Testing a model of the work-family interface
    • Frone, M. R., Russell, M. and Cooper, M. L. (1992a). ‘Antecedents and outcomes of work-family conflict: Testing a model of the work-family interface’. Journal of Applied Psychology, 77, 65–78.
    • (1992) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 65-78
    • Frone, M.R.1    Russell, M.2    Cooper, M.L.3
  • 19
    • 84986705369 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of work-family conflict: Are work and family boundaries asymmetrically permeable?
    • Frone, M. R., Russell, M. and Cooper, M. L. (1992b). ‘Prevalence of work-family conflict: Are work and family boundaries asymmetrically permeable?’ Journal of Organizational Behavior, 13, 723–29.
    • (1992) Journal of Organizational Behavior , vol.13 , pp. 723-729
    • Frone, M.R.1    Russell, M.2    Cooper, M.L.3
  • 20
    • 0013222543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Work stress, coping, and social support: Implications for women’s occu-pational well-being
    • Nelson, D. L. and Burke, R. J. (Eds.) Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Greenglass, E. R. (2002). ‘Work stress, coping, and social support: Implications for women’s occu-pational well-being’. In Nelson, D. L. and Burke, R. J. (Eds.), Gender, Work-stress, and Health. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, (pp. 85–96).
    • (2002) Gender, Work-stress, and Health , pp. 85-96
    • Greenglass, E.R.1
  • 21
    • 0345551052 scopus 로고
    • Rational versus gender role explanations for work-family conflict
    • Gutek, B. A., Searle, S. and Klepa, L. (1991). ‘Rational versus gender role explanations for work-family conflict’. Journal of Applied Psychology, 76, 560—568.
    • (1991) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 560-568
    • Gutek, B.A.1    Searle, S.2    Klepa, L.3
  • 23
    • 10844223302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The macro-environment and work-family conflict: Development of a cross cultural comparative framework
    • Joplin, J. R. W., Francesco, A. M., Shaffer, M. A. and Lau, T. (2003). ‘The macro-environment and work-family conflict: Development of a cross cultural comparative framework’. International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 3, 305–28. Joreskog, K. G. and Sorbom, D. (1993). LISREL 8 User’s Reference Guide. Chicago, IL: Scientific Soft-ware International, Inc.
    • (2003) International Journal of Cross Cultural Management , vol.3 , pp. 305-328
    • Joplin, J.R.W.1    Francesco, A.M.2    Shaffer, M.A.3    Lau, T.4
  • 25
    • 0004266235 scopus 로고
    • Organizational Stress: Studies in Role Corf id and Ambiguity
    • New York Wiley.
    • Kahn, R. L., Wolfe, D. M., Quinn, R. P., Snoek, J. R. and Rosenthal, R. A. (1964). Organizational Stress: Studies in Role Corf id and Ambiguity. New York: Wiley.
    • (1964)
    • Kahn, R.L.1    Wolfe, D.M.2    Quinn, R.P.3    Snoek, J.R.4    Rosenthal, R.A.5
  • 26
    • 0004037367 scopus 로고
    • Work and Family in the USA.: A Critical Review and Agenda for Research and Policy
    • New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
    • Kanter, R.Q.M. (1977). Work and Family in the USA.: A Critical Review and Agenda for Research and Policy. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (1977)
    • Kanter, R.Q.M.1
  • 27
    • 84955518653 scopus 로고
    • Job demands, job decision latitude, and mental strain: Implications for job • redesign
    • Karasek, R. A. (1979). Job demands, job decision latitude, and mental strain: Implications for job • redesign’. Administrative Science Quarterly, 24, 285–310.
    • (1979) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.24 , pp. 285-310
    • Karasek, R.A.1
  • 28
    • 0029263525 scopus 로고
    • Work and family roles and psychological well-being in urban China
    • Lai, G. (1995). ‘Work and family roles and psychological well-being in urban China’. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 36, 11–37.
    • (1995) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.36 , pp. 11-37
    • Lai, G.1
  • 29
    • 18744372578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feminism in transition: Chinese culture, ideology and the development of the women’s movement in China
    • Leung, A. S. M. (2003). ‘Feminism in transition: Chinese culture, ideology and the development of the women’s movement in China’. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 20, 359–74.
    • (2003) Asia Pacific Journal of Management , vol.20 , pp. 359-374
    • Leung, A.S.M.1
  • 30
    • 85009579482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in attitudes toward women as sales managers in the People’s Republic of China
    • Liu, S. S., Comer, L. B. and Dubinsky, A. J. (2001). ‘Gender differences in attitudes toward women as sales managers in the People’s Republic of China’. Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, 21, 303–11.
    • (2001) Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management , vol.21 , pp. 303-311
    • Liu, S.S.1    Comer, L.B.2    Dubinsky, A.J.3
  • 31
    • 21144482252 scopus 로고
    • Effects of family responsibilities, gender, and career identity salience on performance outcomes
    • Lobel, S. A. and St. Clair, L. (1992). ‘Effects of family responsibilities, gender, and career identity salience on performance outcomes’. Academy of Management Journal, 35, 1057–69.
    • (1992) Academy of Management Journal , vol.35 , pp. 1057-1069
    • Lobel, S.A.1    St. Clair, L.2
  • 32
    • 0003973174 scopus 로고
    • Applied linear Statistical Models (3rd edn)
    • Burr Ridge, IL Irwin
    • Neter, J., Wasserman, W. and Kutner, M. H. (1990). Applied linear Statistical Models (3rd edn). Burr Ridge, IL: Irwin.
    • (1990)
    • Neter, J.1    Wasserman, W.2    Kutner, M.H.3
  • 35
    • 0001125333 scopus 로고
    • The work-family role system
    • Pleck, J. H. (1977). ‘The work-family role system’. Social Forces, 24, 417–27.
    • (1977) Social Forces , vol.24 , pp. 417-427
    • Pleck, J.H.1
  • 36
    • 0003781716 scopus 로고
    • Working Wives, Working Husbands
    • New York Sage
    • Pleck,J. H. (1985). Working Wives, Working Husbands. New York: Sage.
    • (1985)
    • Pleck, J.H.1
  • 37
    • 0003948353 scopus 로고
    • The 1977 Quality of Employment Survey
    • Ann Arbor, MI Insti-tute for Social Research, University of Michigan.
    • Quinn, R. P. and Staines, G. L. (1979). The 1977 Quality of Employment Survey. Ann Arbor, MI: Insti-tute for Social Research, University of Michigan.
    • (1979)
    • Quinn, R.P.1    Staines, G.L.2
  • 38
    • 0003832292 scopus 로고
    • The Spirit of Chinese Capitalism
    • New York de Gruyter.
    • Redding, S. G. (1993). The Spirit of Chinese Capitalism. New York: de Gruyter.
    • (1993)
    • Redding, S.G.1
  • 39
    • 0141907363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investment in work and family roles: A test of identity and utilitarian motives
    • Rothbard, N. P. and Edwards, J. R. (2003). ‘Investment in work and family roles: A test of identity and utilitarian motives’. Personnel Psychology, 56, 699–730.
    • (2003) Personnel Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 699-730
    • Rothbard, N.P.1    Edwards, J.R.2
  • 40
    • 0034239031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collective efficacy versus self-efficacy in coping responses to stressors and control: A cross-cultural study
    • Schaubroeck, J., Lam, S. S. K. and Xie, J. L. (2000). ‘Collective efficacy versus self-efficacy in coping responses to stressors and control: A cross-cultural study’. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85, 512–25.
    • (2000) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.85 , pp. 512-525
    • Schaubroeck, J.1    Lam, S.S.K.2    Xie, J.L.3
  • 41
    • 0030112125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-earner families: The importance of work stress and family stress for psychological well-being
    • Schwartzberg, N. S. and Dytell, R. S. (1996). ‘Dual-earner families: The importance of work stress and family stress for psychological well-being’. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 1, 211–23.
    • (1996) Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 1 , pp. 211-223
    • Schwartzberg, N.S.1    Dytell, R.S.2
  • 42
    • 0001137016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The division of household labor
    • Shelton, B. A. and John, D. (1996). ‘The division of household labor’. Annual Review of Sociology, 22, 299–322.
    • (1996) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.22 , pp. 299-322
    • Shelton, B.A.1    John, D.2
  • 43
    • 0001526612 scopus 로고
    • Relationships of organizational frustration with reported behavioral reactions of employees
    • Spector, P. E. (1975). ‘Relationships of organizational frustration with reported behavioral reactions of employees’. Journal of Applied Psychology, 60, 635–37.
    • (1975) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 635-637
    • Spector, P.E.1
  • 45
    • 84890734573 scopus 로고
    • Economic reform and the employment of Chinese women
    • Summerfield, G. (1994). ‘Economic reform and the employment of Chinese women’. Journal of Economic Issues, 28, 715–32.
    • (1994) Journal of Economic Issues , vol.28 , pp. 715-732
    • Summerfield, G.1
  • 46
    • 84936140616 scopus 로고
    • Multiple identities: Examining gender and marital status differences in distress
    • Thoits, P. A. (1986). ‘Multiple identities: Examining gender and marital status differences in distress’. American Sociological Review, 51, 259—272. Thoits, P. A. (1991). ‘On merging identity theory and stress research’. Social Psychology Quarterly, 54, 101–12.
    • (1986) American Sociological Review , vol.51 , pp. 259-272
    • Thoits, P.A.1
  • 47
    • 84936146063 scopus 로고
    • On merging identity theory and stress research
    • Thoits, P. A. (1991). ‘On merging identity theory and stress research’. Social Psychology Quarterly, 54, 101–12.
    • (1991) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.54 , pp. 101-112
    • Thoits, P.A.1
  • 48
    • 21344488171 scopus 로고
    • Role stressors, mood spillover, and perceptions of work-family conflict in employed parents
    • Williams, K. J. and Alliger, G. M. (1994). ‘Role stressors, mood spillover, and perceptions of work-family conflict in employed parents’. Academy of Management Journal, 37, 837–66.
    • (1994) Academy of Management Journal , vol.37 , pp. 837-866
    • Williams, K.J.1    Alliger, G.M.2
  • 49
    • 0030527064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Karasek’s model in the People’s Republic of China: Effects of job demands, control, and individual differences
    • Xie,J. L. (1996). ‘Karasek’s model in the People’s Republic of China: Effects of job demands, control, and individual differences’. Academy of Management Journal, 39, 1594—1618.
    • (1996) Academy of Management Journal , vol.39 , pp. 1594-1618
    • Xie, J.L.1
  • 50
    • 46949105383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources and moderators of employee stress in state-owned enterprises
    • In Tsui, A. S. and Lau, C. M. (Eds.), Norwell, MA; Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Xie, J. L. (2002). ‘Sources and moderators of employee stress in state-owned enterprises’. In Tsui, A. S. and Lau, C. M. (Eds.), The Management of Enterprises in the People’s Republic of China. Norwell, MA; Kluwer Academic Publishers, (pp. 299–323).
    • (2002) The Management of Enterprises in the People’s Republic of China , pp. 299-323
    • Xie, J.L.1
  • 51
    • 21844495510 scopus 로고
    • Job scope and stress: Can job scope be too high?
    • Xie, J. L. and Johns, G. (1995). Job scope and stress: Can job scope be too high? Academy of Management Journal, 38,1288—1309.
    • (1995) Academy of Management Journal , vol.38 , pp. 1288-1309
    • Xie, J.L.1    Johns, G.2
  • 52
    • 0034338868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of work-family conflict: A Sino-U. S. comparison of the effects of work and family demands
    • Yang, N., Chen, C. C., Choi, J. and Zou, Y. (2000). ‘Sources of work-family conflict: A Sino-U. S. comparison of the effects of work and family demands’. Academy of Management Journal, 43, 113–23.
    • (2000) Academy of Management Journal , vol.43 , pp. 113-123
    • Yang, N.1    Chen, C.C.2    Choi, J.3    Zou, Y.4
  • 53
    • 0036595002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The linkage between work and family: Female’s employment patterns in three Chinese societies
    • Yi, C. and Chien, W. (2002). ‘The linkage between work and family: Female’s employment patterns in three Chinese societies’. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 33, 451–74.
    • (2002) Journal of Comparative Family Studies , vol.33 , pp. 451-474
    • Yi, C.1    Chien, W.2
  • 54
    • 0028867663 scopus 로고
    • Gender and the distribution of household work: A comparison of self-reports by Iemale college faculty in the United States and China
    • Zhang, G. and Farley, J. E. (1995). ‘Gender and the distribution of household work: A comparison of self-reports by Iemale college faculty in the United States and China’. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 26, 195–206.
    • (1995) Journal of Comparative Family Studies , vol.26 , pp. 195-206
    • Zhang, G.1    Farley, J.E.2
  • 55
    • 0035511571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gendered resources, division of housework, and perceived fairness: A case in urban China
    • Zuo, J. and Bian, Y. (2001). ‘Gendered resources, division of housework, and perceived fairness: A case in urban China’. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 63, 1122—1133.
    • (2001) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.63 , pp. 1122-1133
    • Zuo, J.1    Bian, Y.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.