The effects of caffeine ingestion on time trial cycling performance

Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness

Volumn 48, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 320-325

  Mc Naughton, L R ^a   Lovell, R J ^a   Siegler, J C ^a   Midgley, A W ^a   Sandstrom, M ^a   Bentley, D J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HULL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Caffeine; Fatty acids, nonesterified; Heart rate; Physical fitness

Indexed keywords

CAFFEINE; FATTY ACID;

ADAPTATION; ADULT; ARTICLE; BICYCLE; BODY MASS; CALORIMETRY; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DRUG EFFECT; ERGOMETRY; EXERCISE TEST; EXERCISE TOLERANCE; FITNESS; HEART RATE; HUMAN; INSTRUMENTATION; MALE; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PHYSIOLOGY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; TIME;

ADAPTATION, PHYSIOLOGICAL; ADULT; BICYCLING; BODY MASS INDEX; CAFFEINE; CALORIMETRY; ERGOMETRY; EXERCISE TEST; EXERCISE TOLERANCE; FATTY ACIDS, NONESTERIFIED; HEART RATE; HUMANS; MALE; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PHYSICAL FITNESS; TIME; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 52749086528     PISSN: 00224707     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Conlee RK. Amphetamine, caffeine and cocaine, In Lamb DR, Williams MH, editors. Ergogenics: enhancement of performance in exercise and sport. Ann Arbor: Wm C. Brown;1991. p. 285-330.
2. Harland BF. Caffeine and nutrition. Nutrition 2000;16:522-6.
3. Lundsberg LS. Caffeine consumption. In: Spiller GA, editor. Caffeine. Boca Raton:CRC Press;1998. p. 199-224.
4. Graham TE, Hibbert E, Sathasivam P. Metabolic and exercise endurance effects of coffee and caffeine ingestion. J Appl Physiol 1998;85:883-9.
5. Bell DG, McLellan TM. Exercise endurance 1, 3, and 6 h after caffeine ingestion in caffeine users and nonusers. J Appl Physiol 2002;93:1227-34.
6. Cox GR, Desbrow B, Montgomery PG, Anderson ME, Bruce CR, Macrides TA et al. Effect of different protocols of caffeine intake on metabolism and endurance performance. J Appl Physiol 2002;93:990-9.
7. Graham TE. Caffeine and exercise: metabolism, endurance and performance. Sports Med 2001;31:785-807.
8. Graham TE, Spriet LL. Metabolic, catecholamine, and exercise performance responses to various doses of caffeine. J Appl Physiol 1995;78:867-74.
9. Costill DL, Dalsky GP, Fink WJ. Effects of caffeine ingestion on metabolism and exercise performance. Med Sci Sports 1978;10:155-8.
10. Essig D, Costill DL, van Handel PJ. Effects of caffeine ingestion on utilisation of muscle glycogen and lipid during leg ergometer exercise. Int J Sports Med 1980;1:86-90.
11. Bellet S, Kershbaum A, Fink EM. Response of free fatty acid to coffee and caffeine. Metabolism 1968;17:701-7.
12. Bellet S, Kershbaum A, Aspe J. The effect of caffeine on free fatty acids. Arch Intern Med 1965;116:750-2.
13. Ivy JL, Costill DL, Fink WJ, Lower RW. Influence of caffeine and carbohydrate feedings on endurance performance. Med Sci Sports 1979;11:6-11.
14. Issekutz B, Miller HI, Rodahl K. Lipid and carbohydrate metabolism during exercise. Fed Proc 1966;25:1415-20.
15. Rennie MJ, Winder WW, Holloszy JO. A sparing effect of plasma free fatty acids on muscle and liver glycogen content in exercising rats. Biochem J 1976;156:647-55.
16. LeBlanc J, Jobin M, Cote J, Samson P, LaBrie A. Enhanced metabolic response to caffeine in exercise trained human subjects. J Appl Physiol 1985;59:832-7.
17. Williams JH. Caffeine, neuromuscular function and high intensity exercise performance. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 1991;31:481-9.
18. Lindinger MI, Graham TE, Spriet LL. Caffeine attenuates the exercise-induced increase in plasma [K+] in humans. J Appl Physiol 1993;74:1149-55.
19. Sinclair GI, Geiger JD. Caffeine use in sports: a pharmacological review. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 2000;40:71-9.
20. Mazzeo RS. Catecholamine responses to acute and chronic exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1991;23:839-45.
21. Magkos F, Kavouras SA. Caffeine and ephedrine physiological, metabolic and performance-enhancing effects. Sports Med 2004;34:871-89.
22. Schneiker T, Bishopm D, Dawson B, Hackett LP. Effects of caffeine on prolonged intermittent sprint ability in team sports athletes, Med Sci Sport Exerc 2006;38:578-85.
23. Kovacs E, Stegen J, Brouns F. Effect of caffeinated drinks on substrate metabolism, caffeine excretion, and performance. J Appl Physiol 1998;85:709-15.
24. Sporer BC, McKenzie DC. Reproducibility of a laboratory based 20-km time trial evaluation in competitive cyclists using the VelotronPro ergometer. Int J Sports Med 2007;28:940-4.
25. Denadai BS, Denadai MLDR. Effect of caffeine on time to exhaustion in exercise performed below and above the anaerobic threshold. Braz J Med Biol Res 1998;31:581-5.
26. Greer F, Friars D, Graham TE. Comparison of caffeine and theophylline ingestion: exercise metabolism and endurance. J Appl Physiol 2000;78:867-74.
27. Trice I, Haymes EM. Effects of caffeine ingestion on exercise induced changes during high-intensity, intermittent exercise. Int J Sport Nutr 1995;5:37-44.
28. Pasman WJ, Van Baak MA, Jeukendrup AE, De Haan A. The effect of different dosages of caffeine on endurance performance time. Int J Sports Med 1995;16:225-30.
29. Graham TE, Helge JW, MacLean DA, Kiens B, Richter EA. Caffeine ingestion does not alter carbohydrate or fat metabolism in skeletal muscle during exercise. J Physiol 2000;529:837-47.
30. Spriet LL, MacLean DA, Dyck DJ, Hultman E, Cederblad G, Graham TE. Caffeine ingestion and muscle metabolism during prolonged exercise in humans. Am J Physiol 1992;262:E891-8.
31. Tarnolpolsky MA, Atkinson SA, MacDougall JD, Sale DG, Sutton JR. Physiological responses to caffeine during endurance running in habitual caffeine users. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1989;21:418-24.
32. Jacobson TL, Febbraio MA, Arkinstall MJ, Hawley JA. Effect of caffeine co-ingested with carbohydrate or fat on metabolism and per-formance in endurance trained men. Exper Physiol 2001;86:137-44.
33. Anderson DE, Hickey MS. Effects of caffeine on the metabolic and catecholamine responses to exercise in 5 and 28 degrees C. Med Sci Sport and Exerc 1994;26:453-8.
34. Engels H-J, Haymes EM. Effects of caffeine ingestion on metabolic responses to prolonged walking in sedentary males. Int J Sports Nutr 1992;2:386-96.
35. Graham TE, Spriet LL. Performance and metabolic responses to a high caffeine dose during prolonged exercise. J Appl Physiol 1991;71:2292-8. Hull