메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 439-452

Stream ecosystem health in rural mixed land-use watersheds

Author keywords

Agriculture; Macroinvertebrates; Stream health; Water quality

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURE; CATCHMENTS; CHLOROPHYLL; DISSOLVED OXYGEN; ECOLOGY; EUTROPHICATION; HEALTH; LAND USE; NUTRIENTS; POPULATION STATISTICS; RURAL AREAS; STREAM FLOW; WATER QUALITY; WATERSHEDS;

EID: 52649165689     PISSN: 14962551     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/S08-016     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 52649088987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agriculture Canada. 1989. Soils of the Annapolis Valley area of Nova Scotia. Agriculture Development Branch. Nova Scotia Department of Government Services, Truro, NS.
    • Agriculture Canada. 1989. Soils of the Annapolis Valley area of Nova Scotia. Agriculture Development Branch. Nova Scotia Department of Government Services, Truro, NS.
  • 3
    • 52649123071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barbour, M.T., Gerritsen, J., Snyder, B.D., and Stribling, J.B. 1999. Rapid bioassessment protocols for use in streams and wadeable rivers: Periphyton, benthic macroinvertebrates and fish. 2nd ed. EPA 841-B-99-002. US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water, Wash.
    • Barbour, M.T., Gerritsen, J., Snyder, B.D., and Stribling, J.B. 1999. Rapid bioassessment protocols for use in streams and wadeable rivers: Periphyton, benthic macroinvertebrates and fish. 2nd ed. EPA 841-B-99-002. US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water, Wash.
  • 4
    • 0035081248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking water quality with agricultural intensification in a rural watershed
    • doi:10.1023/A:1005233005364
    • Berka, C., Schreier, H., and Hall, K. 2001. Linking water quality with agricultural intensification in a rural watershed. Water Air Soil Pollut. 127: 389-401. doi:10.1023/A:1005233005364.
    • (2001) Water Air Soil Pollut , vol.127 , pp. 389-401
    • Berka, C.1    Schreier, H.2    Hall, K.3
  • 5
    • 52649104738 scopus 로고
    • Blomidon Naturalists Society, Acadia University, Wolfville, NS
    • Blomidon Naturalists Society. 1993. A natural history of Kings County. Acadia University, Wolfville, NS.
    • (1993) A natural history of Kings County
  • 6
    • 0022219578 scopus 로고
    • The ecological effects of channelization
    • doi: 10.2307/633280
    • Brooker. M.P. 1985. The ecological effects of channelization. Geogr. J. 151: 63-69. doi: 10.2307/633280.
    • (1985) Geogr. J , vol.151 , pp. 63-69
    • Brooker, M.P.1
  • 7
    • 0001381793 scopus 로고
    • Why is the stream fauna of southwestern Australia so impoverished?
    • Bunn, S.E., and Davies, P.M. 1990. Why is the stream fauna of southwestern Australia so impoverished? Hydrobiologia, 194: 169-176.
    • (1990) Hydrobiologia , vol.194 , pp. 169-176
    • Bunn, S.E.1    Davies, P.M.2
  • 8
    • 0032893026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem measures of river health and their response to riparian and catchment degradation
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-2427.1999.00434.x
    • Bunn, S.E., Davies, P.M., and Mosisch, T.D. 1999. Ecosystem measures of river health and their response to riparian and catchment degradation. Freshw. Biol. 41: 333-345. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2427.1999.00434.x.
    • (1999) Freshw. Biol , vol.41 , pp. 333-345
    • Bunn, S.E.1    Davies, P.M.2    Mosisch, T.D.3
  • 9
    • 52649172522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burkhead, N.M., Walsh. S.J., Freeman, B.J., and Williams, J.D. 1997. Status and restoration of the Etowah River, an imperiled Southern Appalachian River ecosystem. In Aquatic Fauna in Peril: the Southeastern Perspective. Edited by G.A. Benz and D.E. Collins. Special Publication No. 1. Southeast Aquatic Research Institute, Lenz Design and Communications, Decatur, Ga. pp. 375-444.
    • Burkhead, N.M., Walsh. S.J., Freeman, B.J., and Williams, J.D. 1997. Status and restoration of the Etowah River, an imperiled Southern Appalachian River ecosystem. In Aquatic Fauna in Peril: the Southeastern Perspective. Edited by G.A. Benz and D.E. Collins. Special Publication No. 1. Southeast Aquatic Research Institute, Lenz Design and Communications, Decatur, Ga. pp. 375-444.
  • 10
    • 0029379905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Butcher, J.B., and Covington, S. 1995. Dissolved oxygen analysis with temperature dependence. J. Environ. Eng. 121: 756-759. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(1995)121:10(756).
    • Butcher, J.B., and Covington, S. 1995. Dissolved oxygen analysis with temperature dependence. J. Environ. Eng. 121: 756-759. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(1995)121:10(756).
  • 11
    • 70349947933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian water quality guidelines for the protection of aquatic life: Phosphorous: Canadian guidance framework for the management of freshwater systems
    • CCME, Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment, Winnipeg, Man
    • CCME. 2004. Canadian water quality guidelines for the protection of aquatic life: Phosphorous: Canadian guidance framework for the management of freshwater systems. In Canadian Environmental Quality Ciuidelines. Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment, Winnipeg, Man.
    • (2004) Canadian Environmental Quality Ciuidelines
  • 12
    • 0003552221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCME, Publication No. 1299. Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment. Winnipeg, Man
    • CCME. 2006. Canadian Water Quality Ciuidelines for the Protection of Aquatic Life. Publication No. 1299. Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment. Winnipeg, Man.
    • (2006) Canadian Water Quality Ciuidelines for the Protection of Aquatic Life
  • 13
    • 52649149454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CGSB. 1991. Liquid flow measurements in open channels- Velocity-area methods. National Standard of Canada. CAN/CGSB-157.6-M/ISO 1088. Canadian General Standards Board, Ottawa. Ont.
    • CGSB. 1991. Liquid flow measurements in open channels- Velocity-area methods. National Standard of Canada. CAN/CGSB-157.6-M/ISO 1088. Canadian General Standards Board, Ottawa. Ont.
  • 15
    • 0026228524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapra, S.C., and Di Toro, D.M. 1991. The Delta method for estimating community production, respiration and reaeration in streams. J. Environ. Eng. 117: 640-655. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE) 0733-9372(1991)117:5(640).
    • Chapra, S.C., and Di Toro, D.M. 1991. The Delta method for estimating community production, respiration and reaeration in streams. J. Environ. Eng. 117: 640-655. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE) 0733-9372(1991)117:5(640).
  • 16
    • 0022222564 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of ecosystem metabolism in the La Trobe River, Victoria
    • doi: 10.1071/MF9850873
    • Chaessman. B.C. 1985. Estimates of ecosystem metabolism in the La Trobe River, Victoria, Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 36: 873-880. doi: 10.1071/MF9850873.
    • (1985) Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res , vol.36 , pp. 873-880
    • Chaessman, B.C.1
  • 17
    • 0018888827 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of agricultural land use on stream insect communities
    • doi: 10.1016/0143-1471(80)90078-1
    • Dance, K.W., and Hynes, H.B.N. 1980. Some effects of agricultural land use on stream insect communities. Environ. Pollut. Ser. A Ecol. Biol. 22: 19-28. doi: 10.1016/0143-1471(80)90078-1.
    • (1980) Environ. Pollut. Ser. A Ecol. Biol , vol.22 , pp. 19-28
    • Dance, K.W.1    Hynes, H.B.N.2
  • 18
    • 0002272012 scopus 로고
    • Flffect of water temperature on stream reaeration
    • Fllmore, H.L., and West, W.F. 1961. Flffect of water temperature on stream reaeration. J. San. Eng. Div. ASCE, 87: 59-71.
    • (1961) J. San. Eng. Div. ASCE , vol.87 , pp. 59-71
    • Fllmore, H.L.1    West, W.F.2
  • 20
    • 0000655967 scopus 로고
    • The environmental impacts of agricultural land drainage
    • Hill, A.R. 1976. The environmental impacts of agricultural land drainage. J. Environ. Manage. 4: 251-274.
    • (1976) J. Environ. Manage , vol.4 , pp. 251-274
    • Hill, A.R.1
  • 21
    • 0002504016 scopus 로고
    • An improved biotic index of organic stream pollution
    • Hilsenhoff, W.L. 1987. An improved biotic index of organic stream pollution. Great Lakes Entomol. 20: 31-39.
    • (1987) Great Lakes Entomol , vol.20 , pp. 31-39
    • Hilsenhoff, W.L.1
  • 22
    • 0002092966 scopus 로고
    • Rapid field assessment of organic pollution with a family-level biotic index
    • doi: 10.2307/1467832
    • Hilsenhoff, W.L. 1988. Rapid field assessment of organic pollution with a family-level biotic index. J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 7: 65-68. doi: 10.2307/1467832.
    • (1988) J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc , vol.7 , pp. 65-68
    • Hilsenhoff, W.L.1
  • 23
    • 0016985273 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between light and photosynthetic rate in a river community and implications for water quality modeling
    • doi:10.1029/WR012i004p00723
    • Hornberger, G.M., Kelly. M.G., and Eller, R.M. 1976. The relationship between light and photosynthetic rate in a river community and implications for water quality modeling. Water Resour. Res. 12: 723-730. doi:10.1029/WR012i004p00723.
    • (1976) Water Resour. Res , vol.12 , pp. 723-730
    • Hornberger, G.M.1    Kelly, M.G.2    Eller, R.M.3
  • 24
    • 0037226093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources and persistence of fecal coliform bacteria in a rural watershed
    • Jamieson, R., Gordon, R., Tattrie, S., and Stratton, G. 2003. Sources and persistence of fecal coliform bacteria in a rural watershed. Water Qual. Res. J. Can. 38: 33-47.
    • (2003) Water Qual. Res. J. Can , vol.38 , pp. 33-47
    • Jamieson, R.1    Gordon, R.2    Tattrie, S.3    Stratton, G.4
  • 25
    • 0001338919 scopus 로고
    • Livestock impacts on riparian ecosystems and stream management implications: A review
    • doi: 10.2307/3899631
    • Kauffman, J.B., and Krueger, W.C. 1984. Livestock impacts on riparian ecosystems and stream management implications: A review. J. Range Manage. 37: 430-437. doi: 10.2307/3899631.
    • (1984) J. Range Manage , vol.37 , pp. 430-437
    • Kauffman, J.B.1    Krueger, W.C.2
  • 26
    • 0021467022 scopus 로고
    • Agriculture and stream water quality, a biological evaluation of erosion control practices
    • doi: 10.1007/13F01868032
    • Lenat, D.R. 1984. Agriculture and stream water quality, a biological evaluation of erosion control practices. Flnviron. Manage. 8: 333-344. doi: 10.1007/13F01868032.
    • (1984) Flnviron. Manage , vol.8 , pp. 333-344
    • Lenat, D.R.1
  • 27
    • 0028160161 scopus 로고
    • Effects of land use on water quality and aquatic biota of three North Carolina Piedmont streams
    • doi:10.1007/BF00021291
    • Lenat, D.R., and Crawford, J.K. 1994. Effects of land use on water quality and aquatic biota of three North Carolina Piedmont streams. Hydrobiologia, 294: 185-199. doi:10.1007/BF00021291.
    • (1994) Hydrobiologia , vol.294 , pp. 185-199
    • Lenat, D.R.1    Crawford, J.K.2
  • 28
    • 0028164242 scopus 로고
    • Improvements to the diurnal upstream-downstream dissolved oxygen change technique for determining whole-stream metabolism in small streams
    • Marzolf. E.R., Mulholland, P.J., and Steinman, A.D. 1994. Improvements to the diurnal upstream-downstream dissolved oxygen change technique for determining whole-stream metabolism in small streams. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 51: 1591-1599.
    • (1994) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci , vol.51 , pp. 1591-1599
    • Marzolf, E.R.1    Mulholland, P.J.2    Steinman, A.D.3
  • 30
    • 0004148415 scopus 로고
    • Merritt, R.W, and Cummins, K.W, Editors, Kendall/Hunt Publishers, Dubuque, IA
    • Merritt, R.W., and Cummins, K.W. (Editors). 1978. An introduction to the aquatic insects of North America. Kendall/Hunt Publishers, Dubuque, IA.
    • (1978) An introduction to the aquatic insects of North America
  • 31
    • 0001162051 scopus 로고
    • Effects of canopy modification and accumulated sediment on stream communities
    • doi:10.1577/1548-8659(1981)110〈469:EOCMAA〉2. 0.CO;2
    • Murphy, M.L., Hawkins, C.P., and Anderson. N.H. 1981. Effects of canopy modification and accumulated sediment on stream communities. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 110: 469-478. doi:10.1577/1548-8659(1981)110〈469:EOCMAA〉2. 0.CO;2.
    • (1981) Trans. Am. Fish. Soc , vol.110 , pp. 469-478
    • Murphy, M.L.1    Hawkins, C.P.2    Anderson, N.H.3
  • 32
    • 0023504291 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal patterns of ecosystem processes and community structure in a subarctic river continuum
    • doi: 10.2307/1939199
    • Naiman. R.J., Melillo, J.M., Lock, M.A., Ford, T.E., and Reice, S.R. 1987. Longitudinal patterns of ecosystem processes and community structure in a subarctic river continuum. Ecology, 68: 1139-1156. doi: 10.2307/1939199.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 1139-1156
    • Naiman, R.J.1    Melillo, J.M.2    Lock, M.A.3    Ford, T.E.4    Reice, S.R.5
  • 33
    • 0034977517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of local land use on physical habitat, benlhic macroinvertebrates. and fish in the Whitewater River, Minnesota, USA
    • PMID: 11437003, doi:10.1007/s002670010209
    • Nerbonne, B.A., and Vondracek, B. 2001. Effects of local land use on physical habitat, benlhic macroinvertebrates. and fish in the Whitewater River, Minnesota, USA. Environ. Manage. 28: 87-99. doi:10.1007/s002670010209. PMID: 11437003.
    • (2001) Environ. Manage , vol.28 , pp. 87-99
    • Nerbonne, B.A.1    Vondracek, B.2
  • 34
    • 84982382147 scopus 로고
    • Primary production in flowing waters
    • Odum, H.T. 1956. Primary production in flowing waters. Limnol. Oceanogr. 1: 102-117.
    • (1956) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.1 , pp. 102-117
    • Odum, H.T.1
  • 35
    • 52649136887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Owens, M. 1974. Measurements on non-isolated natural communities in running waters. In A Manual on Methods for Measuring Primary Production in Aquatic Environments. Edited by R.A. Vollenweider. IBP Handbook 12. 2nd ed. Blackweli, UK. pp. 111-119.
    • Owens, M. 1974. Measurements on non-isolated natural communities in running waters. In A Manual on Methods for Measuring Primary Production in Aquatic Environments. Edited by R.A. Vollenweider. IBP Handbook 12. 2nd ed. Blackweli, UK. pp. 111-119.
  • 36
    • 52649129570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peitz. D.G. 2003. Macroinvertebrate monitoring as an indicator of water quality. Status Report for Pipestone Creek. Pipestone National Monument, 1989-2002. National Park Service Republic, Mo.
    • Peitz. D.G. 2003. Macroinvertebrate monitoring as an indicator of water quality. Status Report for Pipestone Creek. Pipestone National Monument, 1989-2002. National Park Service Republic, Mo.
  • 37
    • 0040001857 scopus 로고
    • Aquatic insects in urban environments
    • Edited by G.W. Frankie and C.S. Koehler. Praeger Publishers, New York. pp
    • Resh, V.H., and Grodhaus, G. 1983. Aquatic insects in urban environments. In Urban Entomology: Interdisciplinary Perspectives. Edited by G.W. Frankie and C.S. Koehler. Praeger Publishers, New York. pp. 247-276.
    • (1983) Urban Entomology: Interdisciplinary Perspectives , pp. 247-276
    • Resh, V.H.1    Grodhaus, G.2
  • 38
    • 0027849084 scopus 로고
    • Identification of predominant environmental factors structuring stream macroinvertebrate communities within a large agricultural catchment
    • doi: 10.1111/j. 1365-2427.1993.tb00764.x
    • Richards. C. Host. G.E. and Arthur, J. W. 1993. Identification of predominant environmental factors structuring stream macroinvertebrate communities within a large agricultural catchment. Freshw. Biol. 29: 285-294. doi: 10.1111/j. 1365-2427.1993.tb00764.x.
    • (1993) Freshw. Biol , vol.29 , pp. 285-294
    • Richards, C.1    Host, G.E.2    Arthur, J.W.3
  • 39
    • 3242780885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport and fate of nitrate in headwater agricultural streams in Illinois
    • PMID: 15254111
    • Royer, T.V., Tank, J.L., and David, M.B. 2004. Transport and fate of nitrate in headwater agricultural streams in Illinois. J. Environ. Qual. 33: 1296-1304. PMID: 15254111.
    • (2004) J. Environ. Qual , vol.33 , pp. 1296-1304
    • Royer, T.V.1    Tank, J.L.2    David, M.B.3
  • 40
    • 0030480804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Watershed liming effects on the forest floor N cycle
    • doi:10.1007/BF02187140
    • Simmons, J.A., Yavitt. J.B., and Fahey, T.J. 1996. Watershed liming effects on the forest floor N cycle. Biogeochemistry. 32: 221-224. doi:10.1007/BF02187140.
    • (1996) Biogeochemistry , vol.32 , pp. 221-224
    • Simmons, J.A.1    Yavitt, J.B.2    Fahey, T.J.3
  • 41
    • 0036713441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sutherland, A.B., Meyer, J.L., and Gardiner, E.P. 2002. Effects of land cover on sediment regime and fish assemblage structure in four southern Appalachian streams. Freshw. Biol. 47: 17911805. doi: 10.1046/J.1365-2427.2002.00927.x.
    • Sutherland, A.B., Meyer, J.L., and Gardiner, E.P. 2002. Effects of land cover on sediment regime and fish assemblage structure in four southern Appalachian streams. Freshw. Biol. 47: 17911805. doi: 10.1046/J.1365-2427.2002.00927.x.
  • 43
    • 52649134860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trescott, P.C. 1968. Groundwater resources and hydrogeology of the Annapolis-Cornwallis Valley, Nova Scotia. Memoir No. 6. Nova Scotia Department of Mines, Halifax, NS.
    • Trescott, P.C. 1968. Groundwater resources and hydrogeology of the Annapolis-Cornwallis Valley, Nova Scotia. Memoir No. 6. Nova Scotia Department of Mines, Halifax, NS.
  • 46
    • 0037301482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissolved oxygen dynamics of streams draining and urbanized and an agricultural catchment
    • doi: 10.1016/S0304-3800(02)00324-1
    • Wang, H., Hondzo, M., Xu, C., Poole, V., and Spacie. A. 2003. Dissolved oxygen dynamics of streams draining and urbanized and an agricultural catchment. Ecol. Model. 160: 145-161. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3800(02)00324-1.
    • (2003) Ecol. Model , vol.160 , pp. 145-161
    • Wang, H.1    Hondzo, M.2    Xu, C.3    Poole, V.4    Spacie, A.5
  • 47
    • 0018023726 scopus 로고
    • The pesticide content of surface water draining from agricultural fields: A review
    • Wauchope. R.D. 1978. The pesticide content of surface water draining from agricultural fields: a review. J. Environ. Qual. 7: 459-472.
    • (1978) J. Environ. Qual , vol.7 , pp. 459-472
    • Wauchope, R.D.1
  • 48
    • 52649128152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welch, H.E., Symons, P.E.K., and Narver. D.W. 1977. Some effects of potato farming and forest clearcutting on New Brunswick streams. Technical Report No. 745. Environment Canada. Fisheries and Marine Service, St. Andrews, NB. pp. 1-13.
    • Welch, H.E., Symons, P.E.K., and Narver. D.W. 1977. Some effects of potato farming and forest clearcutting on New Brunswick streams. Technical Report No. 745. Environment Canada. Fisheries and Marine Service, St. Andrews, NB. pp. 1-13.
  • 50
    • 0020404210 scopus 로고
    • Simple predictive equations for calculating stream reaeration rate coefficients
    • Wilcock, R.J, 1982. Simple predictive equations for calculating stream reaeration rate coefficients. N. Z. J. Sci. 25: 53-56.
    • (1982) N. Z. J. Sci , vol.25 , pp. 53-56
    • Wilcock, R.J.1
  • 51
    • 0029520542 scopus 로고
    • Water quality in a polluted lowland stream with chronically depressed dissolved oxygen: Causes and effects
    • Wilcock, R.J., McBride, G.B., Nagels. J.W., and Northcott, G.L. 1995. Water quality in a polluted lowland stream with chronically depressed dissolved oxygen: causes and effects. NZ J. Mar. Freshw. Res. 29: 277-289.
    • (1995) NZ J. Mar. Freshw. Res , vol.29 , pp. 277-289
    • Wilcock, R.J.1    McBride, G.B.2    Nagels, J.W.3    Northcott, G.L.4
  • 52
    • 0032443754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of lowland streams using a single-station diurnal curve analysis model with continuous monitoring data for dissolved oxygen and temperature
    • Wilcock, R.J., Nagels, J.W., McBride, G.B., Collier, K.J., Wilson, B.T., and Huser, B.A. 1998. Characterisation of lowland streams using a single-station diurnal curve analysis model with continuous monitoring data for dissolved oxygen and temperature. NZ J. Mar. Freshw. Res. 32: 67-79.
    • (1998) NZ J. Mar. Freshw. Res , vol.32 , pp. 67-79
    • Wilcock, R.J.1    Nagels, J.W.2    McBride, G.B.3    Collier, K.J.4    Wilson, B.T.5    Huser, B.A.6
  • 54
    • 0025204865 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal structure of an agricultural prairie river system and the relationship to current stream ecosystem theory
    • Wiley, M.J., Osborne, L.L., and Larimore, R.W. 1990. Longitudinal structure of an agricultural prairie river system and the relationship to current stream ecosystem theory. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 47: 373-384.
    • (1990) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci , vol.47 , pp. 373-384
    • Wiley, M.J.1    Osborne, L.L.2    Larimore, R.W.3
  • 55
    • 0034607935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and small-scale spatial variations of dissolved oxygen in the River Thames, Pang and Kennel, UK
    • PMID: 10847180, doi: 10.1016/S0048-9697(00)00401-0
    • Williams, R.J., White, C., Harrow, M.L., and Neal, C. 2000. Temporal and small-scale spatial variations of dissolved oxygen in the River Thames, Pang and Kennel, UK. Sci. Total Environ. 251-252: 497-510. doi: 10.1016/S0048-9697(00)00401-0. PMID: 10847180.
    • (2000) Sci. Total Environ , vol.251-252 , pp. 497-510
    • Williams, R.J.1    White, C.2    Harrow, M.L.3    Neal, C.4
  • 56
    • 84981759106 scopus 로고
    • A method of sampling coarse river-bed material
    • Wolman, M.G. 1954. A method of sampling coarse river-bed material. Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, 35: 951-956.
    • (1954) Trans. Am. Geophys. Union , vol.35 , pp. 951-956
    • Wolman, M.G.1
  • 57
    • 0030434211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-annual variation in discharge controls patterns of ecosystem metabolism along a grassland river continuum
    • doi:10.1139/cjfas-53-10-2199
    • Young, R.G., and Huryn, A.D. 1996. Inter-annual variation in discharge controls patterns of ecosystem metabolism along a grassland river continuum. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 53: 2199-2211. doi:10.1139/cjfas-53-10-2199.
    • (1996) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci , vol.53 , pp. 2199-2211
    • Young, R.G.1    Huryn, A.D.2
  • 58
    • 0032699799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of land-use on stream metabolism and organic matter turnover
    • doi:10.1890/1051-0761(1999)009[1359:EOLUOS]2.0.CO;2
    • Young. R.G., and Huryn, A.D. 1999. Effects of land-use on stream metabolism and organic matter turnover. Ecol. Appl. 9: 1359-1376. doi:10.1890/1051-0761(1999)009[1359:EOLUOS]2.0.CO;2.
    • (1999) Ecol. Appl , vol.9 , pp. 1359-1376
    • Young, R.G.1    Huryn, A.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.